I-Nitrofurantoin

I-Nitrofurantoin

I-Nitrofurantoin iyi-antibiotic evame ukunqunywa ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo umgudu womchamo ophansi. Isebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene namagciwane abangela izifo, futhi isebenza ngokuvimbela nokumisa izinqubo ezibalulekile kubhaktheriya, okuholela ekufeni kwawo. Umuthi uhlungwa emzimbeni ngomchamo, okwenza ube ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezifo zomgudu womchamo. Nokho, i-nitrofurantoin ayisebenzi ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane futhi kufanele isetshenziselwe ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengoba kunqunywe uchwepheshe wezempilo.

Yiziphi izici zokusetshenziswa kwe-Nitrofurantoin?

Lesi sibulala-magciwane selapha izifo ezincane zomgudu womchamo ngokubulala amagciwane abangela izifo nokukhipha amakristalu (akhiwe ezinso noma emgudwini womchamo) emchameni wesiguli. Izicelo zayo zihlanganisa:

• Ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis: I-Nitrofurantoin ivame ukunqunywa ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis, okuwukuvuvukala kwesinye ngokuvamile okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Ngokuqeda amagciwane athelelanayo nokusiza ekususeni amakristalu omchamo, kusiza ekudambiseni izimpawu ze-cystitis, njengokuchama kaningi nokubuhlungu.
• Ukuphathwa Kokuhlasela Kwamagciwane Ku-Urinary Tract: I-Nitrofurantoin iyisinqumo esisebenzayo sokubhekana nokuhlasela kwamagciwane emgudwini womchamo. Lesi sibulala-magciwane sisebenza ngokuqondisa amabhaktheriya athile abangela ukutheleleka, ukuwaqeda ohlelweni lokuchama, nokwenza lula ukukhishwa kwanoma yimaphi amakristalu okungenzeka ukuthi akhekile, anikeze ukukhululeka ezifweni ze-urinary tract (UTIs).
• Ukwelashwa Kwezifo Zezinso: I-Nitrofurantoin nayo isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zezinso, ezaziwa nangokuthi i-pyelonephritis. Ngokuqeda amagciwane ayimbangela nokusiza ekuxoshweni kwamakristalu, kusiza ukuxazulula ukutheleleka ezinso. Ukutheleleka kwezinso kungaba kubi kakhulu, futhi i-nitrofurantoin idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni nasekwelapheni lesi simo.

Ungayithatha kanjani futhi nini iNitrofurantoin?

I-Nitrofurantoin imvamisa iyithebhulethi kanye noketshezi olumisiwe okufanele luphuzwe ngomlomo. Ngokuvamile, kunqunywa izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezine ngosuku (kuye ngokuthi isimo sakho) okungenani amasonto amathathu. Uhlelo kufanele luthathwe kudokotela ukugwema ukudideka. Ukuthatha ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi komthamo onqunyiwe akufanelekile.

Ukuthatha umthamo njalo futhi njengoba kuyalelwe kuzokusiza uzizwe ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zokwelashwa nge-Nitrofurantoin. Nakuba isimo sakho singase siqale ukuba ngcono, kufanele uphuze i-antibiotic uze uqede incwadi kadokotela. Ukumisa umthamo phakathi noma ukweqa imithamo kungaba kubi kakhulu ukutheleleka futhi kwenze kube nzima kakhulu ukukwelapha, kunikeza amagciwane ithuba lokuzenza amelane nemithi elwa namagciwane. 

Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-Nitrofurantoin?

Leli antibiotic lingase libangele imiphumela engemihle, njengoba ibalwe ngezansi:


• I-nausea
• Ukuvota
• bekhanda
• Ukulahlekelwa Izinwele
• I-Rash kanye ne-hives
• Umkhuhlane noma ukubanda
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba
• Ukuba mnyama komchamo
• Ukukhathala
• Ukudinwa
• Uhudo olunzima
• Ubumbulu

I-Nitrofurantoin ingase ibangele neminye imiphumela engemihle. Uma uzwa imiphumela emibi kakhulu, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha. 

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe?

Ngenkathi uthatha i-Nitrofurantoin, ungagcina lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha engqondweni:

• Yazisa udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba nakho, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi e-Nitrofurantoin, uketshezi olumisiwe, noma yiziphi izithako ezikuwo.
• Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole uhlu lwezithako uma kudingeka.
• Yazisa udokotela wakho uma uke waba ne-jaundice, isifo sezinso noma sesibindi ngenkathi uthatha i-Nitrofurantoin. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angase akweluleke ngokuthatha eminye imithamo yomuthi.
• Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma unomlando we-anemia, ukulimala kwezinzwa, isifo sikashukela, izinkinga zamaphaphu, ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte, noma amazinga aphansi kavithamini B emzimbeni wakho.
• Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-Nitrofurantoin, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Umuthi ungabangela izinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha uma usetshenziswa enyangeni yokugcina yokukhulelwa.

Kuthiwani uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-Nitrofurantoin?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo womuthi onqunywe izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezine ngosuku, ungaweqa. Nokho, uma umthamo olandelayo ungahlelwanga ngokushesha, thatha umthamo ogejiwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ukuze unxephezele ophuthiwe ngoba kungaba yingozi.

Kuthiwani uma une-overdose ye-Nitrofurantoin?

Ukuthatha i-overdose yama-antibiotic kungase kubangele izimpawu ezifana isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Kwezinye izimo, kuholela ebuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esiphezulu kanye nesifunda sesisu. Isiguli singaquleka ngenxa yobuhlungu obudlulele. 

Yiziphi izimo zokugcina i-Nitrofurantoin?

Gcina i-antibiotic endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, kude nokushisa okuqondile, ukukhanya kwelanga, kanye nomswakama. Ungaqandi. Yigcine lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona, ngoba azibafanele.

Isexwayiso ngeminye imithi

Le mithi elandelayo ingase iphazamise ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-Nitrofurantoin.

• Imithi yokuqunjelwa kokudla (Antacids), ikakhulukazi leyo equkethe iMagnesium 
• Imithi ye-cystitis
• Ama-antibiotic afana ne-Quinolones, i-nalidixic acid, i-ciprofloxacin, i-Levofloxacin, i-norfloxacin, i-ofloxacin, i-moxifloxacin, njll.
• Imithi yokugomela i-typhoid enikezwa ngomlomo ingase ingasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha i-Nitrofurantoin. I-antibiotic ayiphazamisi imithi yokugoma enikezwa ngemijovo, noma kunjalo. 

I-Nitrofurantoin ibonisa ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela?

I-Nitrofurantoin iyi-antibiotic; yingakho, kuthatha isikhathi eside kunezinye izidakamizwa ngoba kubulala amagciwane asabalalisa izifo. Ngokuvamile, isiguli kufanele siqale ukuzizwa singcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kufanele uqedele isikhathi esisethelwe isifundo sakho. 

I-Nitrofurantoin vs Ciprofloxacin

I-Nitrofurantoin isebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nezifo zomgudu womchamo, kuyilapho i-ciprofloxacin ingcono kwezinye izifo zepheshana. Kunconywa ngokuqinile ukuthi ulandele incwadi kadokotela enikeziwe. 

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Isetshenziselwa ini ithebhulethi ye-nitrofurantoin?

Amaphilisi e-Nitrofurantoin ngokuyinhloko asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ze-urinary tract (UTIs), kuhlanganise ne-cystitis (ukutheleleka kwesinye) kanye ne-pyelonephritis (ukutheleleka kwezinso). Isebenza ngokubulala amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka futhi iyasebenza ngokumelene nezinhlobo zamabhaktheriya avame ukutholakala emgudwini womchamo.

2. Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthatha amaphilisi e-nitrofurantoin?

I-Nitrofurantoin ivamise ukuthathwa kanye nokudla ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumuncwa kwayo nokunciphisa ingozi yokucasuka kwesisu. Uhlelo oluqondile lokudosa luzohlinzekwa ngumhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo, kodwa ngokuvamile luthathwa kabili noma kane ngosuku, luhlukaniswe ngokulinganayo usuku lonke. Kubalulekile ukuphuza i-nitrofurantoin ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.

3. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza umthamo?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo we-nitrofurantoin, thatha ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kuseduze nesikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, yeqa umthamo ogejiwe futhi uqhubeke nohlelo lwakho oluvamile lokudosa. Ungawuphindi kabili umthamo ukuze wenze lowo ophuthelwe, njengoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela engemihle.

4. Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-Nitrofurantoin?

I-Nitrofurantoin, njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ingaba nemiphumela engemihle. Imiphumela emibi evamile ingase ihlanganise isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, nokungakhululeki kwesisu. Abanye abantu bangase baphathwe yikhanda noma babe nesiyezi. Kuyaqabukela, i-nitrofurantoin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengezinkinga zamaphaphu noma isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-peripheral neuropathy, esingathinta imizwa. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engajwayelekile noma enzima ngenkathi uthatha i-nitrofurantoin, kubalulekile ukuthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.

References:

https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/Nitrofurantoin/about-Nitrofurantoin/#:~:text=Nitrofurantoin%20is%20an%20antibiotic.,blood%20and%20into%20your%20pee https://www.drugs.com/Nitrofurantoin.html
https://perks.optum.com/blog/so-you-have-a-urinary-tract-infection-say-hello-to-Nitrofurantoin

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha alwenzelwe ukufaka iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ulwazi aluhloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka, imiphumela engemihle, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Lolu lwazi aluhloselwe ukuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa umuthi othile kufanelekile, kuphephile, noma kuyasebenza wena noma omunye umuntu. Ukungabi bikho kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi noma isexwayiso mayelana nomuthi akufanele kuhunyushwe njengesiqinisekiso esicacile esivela enhlanganweni. Sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngomuthi futhi ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.