INorfloxacin

INorfloxacin

I-Nofloxacin, i-fluoroquinolone antibiotic, ilwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ngokuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane. Inqunyelwe ikakhulukazi i-prostate kanye ipheshana lomchamo izifo ezithathelwanayo, ihlose izimo ezithinta isinye, izinso, kanye ne-prostatitis. Ukwengeza, i-norfloxacin yelapha ngempumelelo i-gonorrhea, isifo esithathelwana ngocansi. Ukubambelela esikalini esinqunyiwe nobude besikhathi kubalulekile, futhi noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka noma imiphumela engemihle kufanele kwaziswe ngokushesha kubahlinzeki bezempilo. Izinyathelo zokuqapha ziyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa ukumelana nama-antibiotic.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Nofloxacin

I-Norfloxacin, umuthi osebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, usebenza ngokubulala noma ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane ezindaweni ezihlukene zomzimba. Nakuba kubalulekile ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Nofloxacin ayibonisi ukusebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane.

• Ukwelashwa Kwezifo Ezibangelwa Amagciwane: Indima eyinhloko ye-Norfloxacin isekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane emzimbeni wonke, okuyenza ibe wusizo ezimeni ezifana nezifo zomgudu womchamo, i-prostatitis, kanye nezifo zesisu.
• Indlela Yesenzo: Umuthi ufeza imiphumela yawo yokwelapha ngokuphazamisa izinqubo ezibalulekile zebhaktheriya, noma ngokubulala amabhaktheriya ngokuqondile noma ukuvimbela ikhono lawo lokwanda.
• Imikhawulo Ekuthelelekeni Ngegciwane: Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Nofloxacin ayisebenzi ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, okuhlanganisa izifo ezivamile zokuphefumula njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, akuyona indlela yokwelapha efanelekile yezifo ezinjalo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
• Isiqondiso Sencwadi Kadokotela: I-Nofloxacin kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kanye nokunikezwa ngudokotela oqeqeshiwe. Umthamo kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa kuzonqunywa ngokusekelwe ekuthelelekeni okuthile kwebhaktheriya, umlando wezokwelapha, nezici zesiguli ngasinye.
• Ukuqedwa kokwelashwa: Ukuqeda inkambo ephelele enqunyiwe kubalulekile, ngisho noma izimpawu ziba ngcono ngaphambi kokuqedwa. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana nama-antibiotic futhi kuqinisekisa ukuqedwa okuphelele kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya.

Kanjani futhi nini ukuthatha Norfloxacin?

Ngaso sonke isikhathi funda iziqondiso ezisephakejini noma ulisebenzise njengoba uqondiswa udokotela. Indlela ekahle yokuthatha lo muthi kabili ngosuku. Phuza uketshezi olwanele futhi ugweme imikhiqizo yobisi noma ukudla ngaphambi kwamahora ama-2 noma ngemva kwehora eli-1 le-Nofloxacin. Umthamo ungahluka kuye ngesimo sakho kanye nendlela osabela ngayo ekwelashweni. 

Futhi, gwema ukuphuza i-caffeine ngenkathi usebenzisa i-Nofloxacin, engaphakamisa umphumela we-caffeine. Futhi, uma uthatha amavithamini noma amaminerali, izithasiselo noma ukudla okuqukethe i-magnesium, i-aluminium, noma i-calcium, zama ukuthatha i-Nofloxacin amahora ama-2 ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi noma izithasiselo. Kukhona ithuba lokuthi lezi zithako zinganciphisa umphumela we-Nofloxacin. 

Umthamo we-Nofloxacin uncike esimweni somuntu kanye namandla omuthi. Ukutheleleka kwabantu abadala, i-400 mg inconywa njalo ngamahora angu-12 esikhathini esithile. Nokho, ku-gonorrhoea, umthamo owodwa wama-800 mg unikezwa. Ezinganeni, i udokotela ingase ituse umthamo ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphelele.

Izixwayiso

Ungasebenzisi le mithi uma uke wabhekana nokuvuvukala kwe-tendon noma ukudabuka ngenxa ye-norfloxacin noma ama-antibiotic afanayo. Uma unenkinga yemisipha noma umlando we-myasthenia gravis, ikhono lakho lokusebenzisa i-norfloxacin lingase libe nomkhawulo. I-Nofloxacin ingase iholele ekuvuvukeni noma ekudabukeni kwe-tendon, ikakhulukazi ku-tendon ye-Achilles, ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kuka-60, sebenzisa imithi ye-steroid, noma uke wafakwa izinso, inhliziyo, noma amaphaphu. Yeka i-norfloxacin uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obungalindelekile obuhlangene, ukuvuvukala, imihuzuko, ububele, ukuqina, noma ubunzima bokunyakaza, futhi ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole isiqondiso esengeziwe.

Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-Nofloxacin?

I-Nofloxacin ingase ibe nemiphumela engemihle. Eminye yemiphumela emibi engavamile yilezi: 

• Fever
• Ama-Hives noma ama-welts
• Ukuluma nokuqubuka kwesikhumba
• Ukuthukuthela
• I-nausea
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene nokuvuvukala 
• Ukungabi nesifiso
• Ukungakhululeki engalweni, emhlathini, emhlane nasentanyeni
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokungavamile
• Ukuzizwa udabukile noma ungenalutho
• Ukuluma endaweni ye-rectal
• Ubuhlungu nokucasuka komlomo
• Ukujuluka okwengeziwe
• Isikhumba esibomvu
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukuvota
• Inkinga yokulala
• ukukhathazeka
• Izihlalo ezimnyama neziphuzi
• Izinsini zokuphuza
• ukuqunjelwa
• Isikhumba esipholile nesiphaphathekile
• Umchamo onombala omnyama
• Umbono kabili
• Ukopha okungajwayelekile kanye nemihuzuko
• Isiyezi kanye nekhanda elilula
• bekhanda
• Inzuzo yesisindo
• Ukwanda kokuzwela ekukhanyeni kwelanga
• Ukhuphula ukuchama
• Ubunzima bokuhamba

Lezi ezimbalwa nje zohlu olude lwe-Nofloxacin lwemiphumela emibi. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nemiphumela engemihle ongase ube nayo. Futhi, funa usizo lwezokwelapha uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki ngemva kokuthatha i-Nofloxacin. Eminye imiphumela engemihle ayidingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha njengoba ivamile uma uthatha umuthi omusha. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubonakala lapho umzimba udinga isikhathi sokujwayela imithi. 

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe?

Xoxa nodokotela wakho uma uguliswa yimithi elwa namagciwane ngoba izithako ezisebenzayo zingabangela ukungezwani komzimba. Futhi, xoxa ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi ubazise ngezimo ezilandelayo ezikhona ngaphambili -

• Izinkinga ezihlangene noma ze-tendon
• Izinkinga zezinso
• Izinkinga zemizwa
• Izinkinga zokubamba
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• Ukuvinjwa kwemithambo yegazi njengokuvaleka kwe-aorta noma eminye imithambo yegazi
• Noma yiziphi izimo zofuzo
• Isimo semisipha, njll.

Lapho uqala ukusebenzisa i-Nofloxacin -

• Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okungase kubangele kakhulu ukulunywa nokushiswa kwesikhumba.
• Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela kanye nokuvikela ilanga.
• Faka isigqoko nezibuko zelanga noma nini lapho uphuma.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwe umthamo we-Nofloxacin?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-Nofloxacin, akudingekile ukuthatha umthamo ophindwe kabili. Ungathatha umuthi uma kunesikhathi esanele phakathi kokweqiwa kwakho kanye nomthamo olandelayo. Uma kuyisikhathi sokuthatha umthamo olandelayo, qhubeka neshejuli yamanje. Kodwa-ke, akukhuthazwa ukweqa umthamo, njengoba kungase kubambezele ukuphulukisa izimpawu zakho.

Kuthiwani uma kune-overdose ye-Nofloxacin?

Uma kune-overdose ye-Nofloxacin, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. 

Yiziphi izimo zokugcina i-Nofloxacin?

• Gwema ukugcina imithi yakho endlini yokugezela. Kunalokho, zigcine ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nelanga eliqondile, ukushisa, nomswakama. Futhi, zigcine zikude nezingane.

• Kufanele ushayele kuphela umuthi endlini yangasese uma eshiwo udokotela. Qonda futhi usebenzise izinqubo zokulahla ezifanele zanoma yimuphi umuthi.

Ukuqapha neminye imithi

Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi kungase kushintshe ukusebenza kwe-Nofloxacin. Futhi kwandisa amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma usebenzisa noma yimiphi imithi elandelayo-

• Pimozide
• I-Ziprasidone
• I-Terfenadine
• I-Dronedarone
• Bepridil
• I-Saquinavir
• I-Sparfloxacin
• I-Mesoridazine

Ingabe i-Nofloxacin ibonisa ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela?

I-Nofloxacin ivamise ukukhombisa imiphumela ngemuva kwamahora amathathu kuya kwamane wokuthatha umthamo owodwa wama-400 mg. Nokho, umphumela womuthi kumuntu ngamunye uzoncika ebunzimeni besimo.

Norfloxacin Vs Ofloxacin 

I-Nofloxacin, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, inemiphumela ethile engemihle. Sebenzisa kuphela uma kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Nokho, inamandla kakhulu ekwelapheni zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. 

Faqs

1. Ingabe i-norfloxacin ilungele izifo zesisu?

I-Nofloxacin iyi-antibiotic evame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane emgudwini womchamo kanye ne-prostate. Nakuba ingase isebenze ngokumelene namagciwane athile abangela izifo zesisu, izinkomba zayo eziyinhloko azizona izifo zesisu ezijwayelekile. Ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kubalulekile ekuxilongweni okunembile kanye nokwelashwa okufanele.

2. Ingabe i-Nofloxacin ne-Ofloxacin ziyefana?

I-Nofloxacin ne-ofloxacin womabili ama-antibiotic e-fluoroquinolone, kodwa ayinhlanganisela ehlukile. Nakuba babelana ngokufana okuthile, okuhlanganisa isigaba sabo semithi elwa namagciwane, banokuhluka kwezakhiwo zabo zamakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo ezithile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imithi enqunyiwe kanye nomthamo njengoba uqondiswa umhlinzeki wezempilo.

3. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani i-Nofloxacin ukusebenza?

Ukuqala kwesenzo se-Norfloxacin kungahluka kuye ngokuthi ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya okukhethekile elashwayo kanye nendlela umuntu asabela ngayo emuthini. Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa okuthile kwezimpawu kungase kuqashelwe phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala umuthi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqeda inkambo yokwelashwa ephelele njengoba kuyalelwe umhlinzeki wezempilo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kokutheleleka.

4. Ingabe i-Nofloxacin ilungele isifo sohudo?

I-Norfloxacin ayiwona umugqa wokuqala wokwelapha isifo sohudo esivamile, ikakhulukazi uma sibangelwa izici ezibangelwa amagciwane noma ezingezona amagciwane. Inqunyelwe ngokuyinhloko izifo ezithile zebhaktheriya, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhudo kuncike kumbangela eyinhloko. Uma unesifo sohudo, kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokwelashwa okufanele.

References:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/norfloxacin-oral-route/side-effects/drg-20072239?p=1 https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-11054/norfloxacin-oral/details
https://www.drugs.com/mtm/norfloxacin.html 

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha alwenzelwe ukufaka iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ulwazi aluhloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka, imiphumela engemihle, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Lolu lwazi aluhloselwe ukuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa umuthi othile kufanelekile, kuphephile, noma kuyasebenza wena noma omunye umuntu. Ukungabi bikho kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi noma isexwayiso mayelana nomuthi akufanele kuhunyushwe njengesiqinisekiso esicacile esivela enhlanganweni. Sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngomuthi futhi ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.