I-Ofloxacin

I-Ofloxacin

I-Ofloxacin iyi-antibiotic ye-fluoroquinolone esetshenziselwa ukumisa ukusakazeka kwamagciwane athathelwanayo. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-bronchitis, inyumoniya, isifo sohudo esithathelwanayo, i-prostatitis, njll.

Ake siqonde izici ezihlukahlukene zalo muthi ngokuningiliziwe.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-Ofloxacin?

I-Ofloxacin isetshenziselwa ukumisa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nokukhula kwazo. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezitholakala ku:

• Skin

• Amapulazi

• Izinso

• Isambiso

• I-Prostate

• Izitho Zokuzala

Kuphinde kutholakale ukuthi kusebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni ne-Legionnaires' disease, isifo esiyingozi samaphaphu. 

Ungayithatha kanjani futhi nini i-Ofloxacin?

I-Ofloxacin ingaphuzwa ngemva kokudla noma esiswini esingenalutho futhi kufanele igwinywe ngamanzi. Kudingeka uphuze umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, noma njengoba kunqunyiwe. Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi kusikiselwa odokotela lapho othile enikezwa i-Ofloxacin. I-hydration iyadingeka ukuvimbela imiphumela emibi.

Amaphilisi e-Ofloxacin anqunyelwe isikhathi esisukela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya emasontweni ayisithupha kuya ngobunzima becala. Kungcono ukugcina igebe lamahora angu-12 phakathi kwemithamo emibili. Uzozizwa ungcono ngemva kokuthatha umthamo wokuqala. Kodwa uma izimpawu zingabonisi ukuthuthukiswa noma zibonise imiphumela emibi, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Thatha umuthi bese uqeda isifundo ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngemva kokuwuphuza. Amagciwane aqala ukumelana, futhi izifo ziphindaphindeka uma isifundo somuthi singaqedwa. 

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ye-Ofloxacin?

Imiphumela emibi ye-ofloxacin yilezi:

• Fever

• Ukukhathala

• I-nausea

• ukuqunjelwa

• Ukuvota

• Isikhumba esiphezulu

• Ukoma komlomo

• Indle enamanzi mhlawumbe negazi

• Amajaqamba esiswini izinyanga, ngisho nangemva kokuqeda ukwelashwa

• Ukuluma nokuqubuka

• Ukuvuvukala noma ukuphuzi kwamehlo nobuso

• Inkinga yokuphefumula noma yokugwinya

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubhakuzayo

• Ukuchama njalo nokujuluka

• Ukuhlala uzizwa ulambile noma womile

Uma uthola noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe lapho uthatha i-Ofloxacin?

Kufanele uqaphe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo uma unikezwe i-Ofloxacin:

• Ukungezwani nomuthi noma amanye ama-antibiotic e-quinolone/fluoroquinolone afana ne-Ciprofloxacin, i-Gemifloxacin, i-Levofloxacin, njll.

• Ukuthatha noma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunomsoco, noma imikhiqizo yamakhambi.

• Ukuthatha izinto ezinciphisa igazi njenge-warfarin, ama-antidepressants, ama-antipsychotic, i-insulin, neminye imithi ukwelapha isifo sikashukela njenge-glimepiride, i-chlorpropamide, i-tolazamide, njll., nezidakamizwa eziqeda ukuvuvukala njenge-ibuprofen.

• Ukuthatha ama-antacid, izithasiselo, nama-multivitamins anensimbi ne-zinc, bese uthatha i-ofloxacin amahora ama-2 ngaphambi noma amahora ama-2 ngemuva kokuthatha le mithi.

• Umlando wezokwelapha wezifo zenhliziyo noma izikhawu ze-QT ezinde

• Ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa, noma ukuhlela ukukhulelwa 

• Umlando wesifo sikashukela, i-hypoglycemia (ushukela wegazi ophansi) noma isifo sesibindi

I-Ofloxacin ingase yenze isikhumba sizwele ekukhanyeni kwelanga noma emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, ngakho-ke, gcoba i-sunscreen, gqoka izingubo ezigcwele umzimba, gqoka isigqoko futhi uvikele isikhumba sakho lapho uphuma ngaphandle. 

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwe umthamo we-Ofloxacin?

Kufanele uthathe umthamo ogejiwe ngokushesha nje lapho usuwukhumbula, kodwa uma sekusondele isikhathi sokuthatha umthamo olandelayo, qhubeka neshejuli evamile futhi ungathathi imithamo ephindwe kabili. Akunconywa ukuthatha imithamo engaphezu kwemibili ngosuku lwe-ofloxacin.

Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ngokweqile i-Ofloxacin?

Ukweqisa kwe-Ofloxacin kungabangela isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukushisa nokushisa okubandayo, ukudideka, inkulumo engahlangani, nokuba ndikindiki nokuvuvukala kobuso. Uma kuba nokuquleka noma ukuphefumula kanzima, isiguli kufanele siphuthunyiswe esibhedlela esiseduze. Kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma usebenzisa i-Ofloxacin ngokweqile.

Yiziphi izimo zokugcinwa kwe-Ofloxacin?

I-Ofloxacin kufanele igcinwe endaweni epholile neyomile kude nezingane. Kufanele igcinwe ngendlela yokugwema ukushisa, umoya, ukukhanya, nomswakama.

Ngingakwazi ukuthatha i-Ofloxacin neminye imithi?

Nansi imithi okungafanele ithathwe kanye ne-Ofloxacin ukugwema ukusebenzisana:

• Bepridil

• I-Cisapride

• I-Dronedarone

• I-Mesoridazine

• Pimozide

• I-Piperaquine

• I-Saquinavir

• I-Sparfloxacin

• I-Terfenadine

• Thioridazine

• I-Ziprasidone

Uma kudingekile ukuthi uphuze lesi sidakamizwa esibalwe ngenhla nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi nge-Ofloxacin, yazisa udokotela wakho ngakho. Bazohlinzeka ngezinye izindlela eziphephile zokugwema noma yiziphi izinkinga.

I-Ofloxacin izokhombisa ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela?

I-Ofloxacin iqala ukubonisa imiphumela ngokushesha ngemva kokuyithatha. Futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, isiguli sizizwa singcono esimweni sezifo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqedele inkambo yokwelashwa njengoba kunqunywe udokotela. Kulabo abanezifo ze-prostate, kungathatha amasonto ayisi-6 ukuqeda ukutheleleka ngokuphelele.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-Ofloxacin ne-Ciprofloxacin

Bobabili bangabomndeni we-fluoroquinolone, kodwa i-Ofloxacin inengxenye yempilo ende kanye namazinga aphezulu e-serum uma iqhathaniswa ne-Ciprofloxacin.

I-Ofloxacin isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba, inyumoniyaizifo zamaphaphu ezingapheli, izifo ze-prostate, i-UTIs, izifo ze-pelvic kwabesifazane, i-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia, njll.

I-Ciprofloxacin isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zamathambo namalunga; izifo zamaphaphu; I-UTI nezinye izifo zezinso; i-sinus, isifo, i-typhoid fever, i-anthrax, nezifo ezingapheli ze-prostate, kanye nezifo zohudo.

Isiphetho

I-Ofloxacin iyisidakamizwa esilwa namagciwane futhi kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokuqapha. Udinga ukuxoxa ngemithi yakho ekhona kanye nezinye izimo zempilo kusengaphambili nodokotela wakho. Hlala ulandela iseluleko sikadokotela ngenkathi uthatha imithi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Iyini i-Ofloxacin?

I-Ofloxacin iyi-antibiotic ebanzi yesigaba se-fluoroquinolone. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene zamagciwane.

2. Yiziphi izimo ezelapha i-Ofloxacin?

I-Ofloxacin ijwayele ukunikezwa izifo ezifana nezifo zomgudu womchamo, izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula, izifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile, nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.

3. Isebenza kanjani i-Ofloxacin?

I-Ofloxacin isebenza ngokuvimbela umsebenzi we-bacterial DNA gyrase kanye ne-topoisomerase IV enzymes, ivimbele ukuphindaphinda kwe-DNA nokulungisa, ekugcineni kuholele ekufeni kweseli lebhaktheriya.

4. Ingabe i-Ofloxacin iyasebenza ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane?

Cha, i-Ofloxacin yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane futhi ayisebenzi ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.

5. Yimiphi imiphumela emibi evamile ye-Ofloxacin?

Imiphumela emibi evamile ingase ihlanganise isicanucanu, isifo sohudo, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nokuqwasha. Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi enzima noma eqhubekayo, kubalulekile ukuthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

References:

http://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a691005.html

https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ofloxacin-oral-route/side-effects/drg-20072196 p=1#:~:text=Ofloxacin%20belongs%20to%20the%20class,only%20with%20your%20doctor's%20prescription. https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-7792/ofloxacin-oral/details

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha alwenzelwe ukufaka iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ulwazi aluhloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka, imiphumela engemihle, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Lolu lwazi aluhloselwe ukuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa umuthi othile kufanelekile, kuphephile, noma kuyasebenza wena noma omunye umuntu. Ukungabi bikho kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi noma isexwayiso mayelana nomuthi akufanele kuhunyushwe njengesiqinisekiso esicacile esivela enhlanganweni. Sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngomuthi futhi ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.