I-Ofloxacin + Metronidazole

I-Ofloxacin + Metronidazole

I-Ofloxacin & i-metronidazole ukumiswa kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa ezimbili ezilwa namagciwane ezilwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba. Lo muthi osebenza kabili uhlanganisa i-ofloxacin, i-fluoroquinolone i-antibiotic kanye ne-metronidazole, enye i-ejenti ye-antimicrobial, ukudala indlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo yezifo ezithile. Odokotela bangakhetha phakathi kwethebhulethi namafomu okumiswa, okubanikeza izinketho eziguquguqukayo zomthamo ezihambisana nezidingo zeziguli zabo.

Ucwaningo lubonisa umehluko ocacile ekusebenzeni phakathi kwemithi yokwelapha elwa namagciwane eyodwa kanye nehlanganisiwe. Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi i-metronidazole iyodwa ifinyelele izinga lokwelapha lokuxilonga elingama-56% ku-bacterial vaginosis, kanti izinga lempumelelo ye-ofloxacin lalingama-23% kuphela lapho isetshenziswa ngokwayo. 

Ukumiswa kwe-ofloxacin ne-metronidazole kuza ngamandla amabili: 

• 50mg ofloxacin nge 100mg metronidazole nge 5ml
• 100mg ofloxacin nge 200mg metronidazole nge 5ml

Odokotela basebenzisa lezi zinketho ukuze banikeze imithamo eqondile efanelana nesimo nezidingo zesiguli. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuchaza izinjongo zomuthi, indlela yokuwuphuza, imiphumela yawo engemihle engaba khona kanye namathiphu okuphepha abalulekile.

Uyini umuthi we-Ofloxacin + Metronidazole?

Lo muthi uhlanganisa ama-antimicrobial aqinile amabili: 

• I-Ofloxacin ingeyamagciwane e-fluoroquinolone avimba amangqamuzana ebhaktheriya ukuthi ahlukane futhi alungise, okuholela ekufeni kwawo. 
• I-Metronidazole isebenza njengesidakamizwa esilwa ne-parasitic/anti-amoebic esilimaza i-protozoa kanye ne-DNA yebhaktheriya anaerobic. 

Lawa ma-ejenti ayizisekelo zenhlanganisela ye-bactericidal esebenza ngokumelene nezifo ezixubile lapho kokubili amagciwane e-bacterial and parasitic akhona.

Yiziphi Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Metronidazole ne-Ofloxacin Ukumiswa?

Le nhlanganisela enamandla yelapha izinhlobo eziningana zezifo:

• Izifo zomgudu wokugaya ukudla: Yelapha i-amoebiasis, i-giardiasis, ne-bacterial gastroenteritis
• Izinkinga ze-urinary-genital tract: Ilwa ne-urethritis, i-cystitis, kanye nezifo zezitho zangasese
• Izifo zepheshana lokuphefumula: Iyelapha i-bronchitis futhi inyumoniya
• Ukuvikelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa: Yehlisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngemva kwezinqubo zesisu noma zezifo zabesifazane
• Ukutheleleka kwamazinyo: Kuqeda izifo zamazinyo ngokubhubhisa amagciwane azungezile

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi nini ithebhulethi ye-Ofloxacin Metronidazole?

Incwadi kadokotela wakho kufanele iqondise ukusetshenziswa kwakho. 

• Ithebhulethi kufanele igwinywe iphelele ngamanzi, kahle ngemva kokudla ukuze kuncishiswe ukungaphatheki kahle kwesisu. 
• Amaphilisi kufanele ahlale eqinile - ungawaphuli, ungawachobozi noma uwahlafune. 
• Imikhiqizo yobisi kufanele igwenywe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa njengoba ingathinta ukumuncwa. 
• Isifundo esigcwele kufanele siqedwe ngisho noma izimpawu ziba ngcono ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kokutheleleka.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Ofloxacin Metronidazole Tablets

Iziguli zivame ukuzwa:

• Isicanucanu noma oluhlanzayo
• Isisu sithukuthele
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
• Umlomo omile
• Ukunambitheka kwensimbi
• bekhanda
• isiyezi
• Ukulala
• Ukudideka

Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi.

Ukuqapha

• Ngisho nokuhlukaniswa kwemithamo usuku lonke kusiza ekugcineni amazinga emithi azinzile emzimbeni wakho.
• Ukuphuza utshwala kufanele kugwenywe phakathi nokwelashwa kanye namahora angu-48 ngemva kokuqedwa. 
• Iziguli ezindala kufanele zithinte udokotela wazo, njengoba zisengozini eyengeziwe ye-tendinitis ngale nhlanganisela. 
• Imithi akufanele iphuzwe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe, ikakhulukazi ku-trimester yabo yokuqala, noma omama abahlengikazi. 
• Iziguli ezinesifo sesibindi, isithuthwane, ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo, noma izimo zemizwa zidinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Isebenza kanjani ithebhulethi ye-Ofloxacin ne-Metronidazole

Le mithi yomibili ilwa nezifo ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene. I-Ofloxacin ivimba amagciwane ukuthi angaziphindaphindi ngokuvimba i-DNA gyrase yawo. I-Metronidazole ibhubhisa i-DNA yama-parasites nama-anaerobic bacteria, awaqeda. Inhlanganisela yale mithi ihlose ngempumelelo izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezibangela izifo.

Ngingakwazi ukuthatha i-Ofloxacin ne-Metronidazole Ngeminye Imithi?

Imithi eminingana ingasebenzisana kabi nale nhlanganisela. Kufanele ugweme:

• Ama-antacid aqukethe i-calcium, i-magnesium noma i-aluminium (athatha okungenani amahora ama-2 ngokuhlukana)
• Imithi ye-Antidiabetic
• Igazi elincane 
• Imithi yesigqi senhliziyo
• Izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala (ukwandisa ingozi yokubamba)
• Utshwala (Ungalokothi uphuze utshwala ngesikhathi sokwelashwa futhi okungenani izinsuku ezi-3 ngemva kwalokho). 

Ulwazi Lomthamo

Iziyalezo zikadokotela wakho kufanele ziqondise isimiso sakho somthamo. Ingilazi egcwele yamanzi kufanele ihambisane nomthamo ngamunye. Imikhiqizo yobisi inciphisa ukumuncwa kwalo muthi, ngakho-ke igweme lapho uthatha umthamo wakho. Odokotela bangase balungise imithamo ezigulini ezinezinkinga zesibindi. Umuthi unikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu uma uwuthatha ngezikhathi ezithile usuku lonke.

Isiphetho

Amaphilisi e-Ofloxacin namathebulethi e-metronidazole ahlinzeka ngendlela esebenzayo yokubhekana nezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi umuthi owodwa wodwa ongeke ukwazi ukuzisingatha. Inhlanganisela ihlasela izinto eziphilayo eziyingozi ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezimbili ezahlukene. Le ndlela enezinhlangothi ezimbili yenza ukwelashwa kuphumelele kakhulu.

Le nhlanganisela eguquguqukayo isebenza kahle ezigulini eziningi. Odokotela balungisa ukwelashwa besebenzisa amaphilisi noma ukumiswa ukuze kuhambisane nezifo ezithile kanye nezidingo zesiguli. Ukuze uthole okugcwele 

zuza, iziguli zidinga ukuqeda sonke isifundo, zigweme ukudla okuthile noma imithi, futhi ziqaphele imiphumela engemihle. Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kuholela ekwelapheni okuphumelelayo kuyilapho kunciphisa izinkinga.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe i-Ofloxacin + Metronidazole isengozini enkulu?

Le nhlanganisela ayibeki ubungozi obukhulu ezigulini eziningi uma ithathwa njengoba kuyalelwe. Noma kunjalo, abanye abantu badinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Iziguli esezikhulile 
• Iziguli ezinezimo zezinzwa, isifo sesibindi, noma umlando wokuquleka 
• Abesifazane abakhulelwe, ikakhulukazi ku-trimester yabo yokuqala
• Ibele abesifazane

2. Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-Ofloxacin + Metronidazole?

Odokotela basebenzisa le nhlanganisela enamandla ukwelapha:

• Izifo ezithinta esiswini
• Uhudo kusuka ezifweni ezixubile kanye ne-amoebic dysentery
• Izinkinga ze-Urinary tract
• Izifo zokuphefumula
• Izimo ze-gynecological - i-bacterial vaginosis kanye nezifo ezivuthayo ze-pelvic 

3. Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuphuza i-Ofloxacin + Metronidazole ekuseni noma kusihlwa?

Beka imithamo yakho ngokulinganayo usuku lonke. Irejimeni yezikhathi ezintathu zansuku zonke isebenza kahle kakhulu ngezikhawu zamahora angu-6—8 am, 2pm, and 8pm. Ukungaguquguquki kwakho kubaluleke ngaphezu kwesikhathi esithile. Ukuyithatha ngemva kokudla kusiza ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwesisu.

4. I-Ofloxacin + Metronidazole ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusebenza?

Iziguli eziningi zibona ngcono ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Umphumela ogcwele ubonakala cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-2-4. Isikhathi sakho sokuphendula singase sihluke kuye ngohlobo lokutheleleka kwakho kanye nobukhulu.

5. Kwenzekani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?

Thatha umthamo ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa lowo owugejile. Landela ishejuli yakho evamile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubambe.

6. Kwenzekani uma ngiphuza ngokweqile?

Ukweqisa izidakamizwa kungabangela ukuquleka, isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, nobuhlungu besisu. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma lokhu kwenzeka, njengoba izimpawu zingaba zimbi ngokushesha.

7. Ubani ongakwazi ukuthatha i-Ofloxacin + Metronidazole?

Laba bantu kufanele bagweme le mithi:

• Labo abangezwani ne-ofloxacin, i-metronidazole noma izidakamizwa ezifanayo
• Abesifazane abakhulelwe, ikakhulukazi ku-trimester yokuqala
• Omama abancelisayo
• Iziguli ezinomlando we-tendonitis
• Abantu abanobunzima isifo sesibindi
• Abantu abanezinkinga ezithile zemizwa
• Labo okwamanje abathatha i-disulfiram (phakathi kwamasonto amabili)

8. Kufanele ngiphuze amaphilisi e-ofloxacin kanye ne-metronidazole izinsuku ezingaki?

Ukutheleleka kwakho okuqondile kunquma ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa. 

• Izifo eziningi zidinga izinsuku ezingu-5-7 zokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. 
• I-Refractory UTIs idinga izinsuku ezingama-7-10 zokwelashwa. 
• Izifo zamathumbu ngokuvamile zidinga izinsuku ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-7 ukuze zilulame ngokugcwele.

9. Kufanele uyeke nini i-ofloxacin + neMetronidazole?

Qedela isifundo esinqunyiwe noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Ukumisa umuthi kusenesikhathi kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye noma kuholele ekungazweni nama-antibiotic. Udokotela wakho udinga ukwazi ngokushesha uma uba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengobuhlungu be-tendon noma ukungezwani okukhulu komzimba.

10. Ingabe kuphephile ukuphuza i-Ofloxacin + Metronidazole nsuku zonke?

Incwadi kadokotela wakho yenza le nhlanganisela iphephe ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Umuthi usebenza kahle kakhulu ngokuthatha umthamo wansuku zonke ogcina amazinga afanele egazini lakho ukuze ulwe nokutheleleka.

11. Yini okufanele uyigweme lapho uthatha i-Ofloxacin + Metronidazole?

Gwema:

• Utshwala 
• Ukuchayeka elangeni - kungase kubangele ukuzwela kwesithombe
• Imikhiqizo yobisi eduze nesikhathi somthamo - kunciphisa ukumuncwa
• I-caffeine - lo muthi unciphisa ukuqedwa kwe-caffeine

12. Ingabe ukumiswa kwe-ofloxacin-metronidazole kuphephile ezinganeni?

Udokotela kufanele acabangele iminyaka nesisindo somntwana ngaphambi kokunikeza lo muthi. Ifomu lokumiswa lisiza iziguli ezisencane ukuthi ziphuze imithi yazo kalula. Abazali kufanele babhekisise izingane zabo nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.