I-Pantoprazole

I-Pantoprazole

I-Pantoprazole iyi-proton-pump inhibitor ewusizo ekwelapheni isikhathi esifushane kwama-acid amaningi akhiqizwa esiswini. Ivimbela futhi inciphise ukukhiqizwa kwe-gastric acid, engabangela izinkinga ezifana i-acidity kanye nesifo se-reflux kanye nezinye izinkinga ezinkulu zezempilo njengezilonda. Lo muthi uthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi uthengiswa ngekhawunta.

Ake siqonde zonke izici ezihlobene nePantoprazole.

Yiziphi izici zokusetshenziswa kwePantoprazole?

• Izinkinga zesisu ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa kwe-asidi ngokweqile 
• I-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. 
• Izinkinga ze-esophagus reflux njenge-acid reflux
• Isilungulela (Xhumana nodokotela wakho njengoba isilungulela kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo)
• Isiza ekuvimbeleni izilonda
• Ubunzima ngenkathi ugwinya 
• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo

Ungayithatha kanjani futhi nini iPantoprazole?

I-Pantoprazole kufanele iphuzwe ngomlomo ngendlela yethebhulethi noma i-granule, noma inganikezwa ngendlela yomjovo. Endabeni yama-granules omlomo, ungawathatha ngokuwaxuba nejusi le-apula. Kufanele uphuze umuthi imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla. Ngokuvamile, umthamo ophansi kakhulu unqunyiwe, futhi nalokho, isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Yigwinye ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuyiphula noma ukuyichoboza. Ingathathwa ngomlomo noma ngeshubhu le-nasogastric. I-Pantoprazole ivame ukunikezwa kanye ngosuku. Kufanele uphuzwe ekuseni ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudla. Uma uhlushwa isilungulela noma i-GERD, kunconywa ukuthi uphuze kabili ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla. okungukuthi, thatha umthamo owodwa ekuseni kanye nomthamo owodwa kusihlwa.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi yePantoprazole?

Imiphumela emibi ye-Pantoprazole ihlanganisa:

• Indle enamanzi enegazi noma engenalo
• ubuhlungu Joint
• Ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, nobuso
• Rash
• I-Hives
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ama-cramp muscle
• ukundindizela
• isiyezi
• Izinkinga zezinso
• Fever
• I-nausea
• Inzuzo yesisindo
• Ukulahlekelwa Ukudla

I-Pantoprazole uma ithathwa isikhathi eside ingabangela ukuntuleka kwevithamini B12. 

Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ngenkathi uthatha iPantoprazole?

• Yazisa udokotela wakho uma uguliswa yi-Pantoprazole noma yimuphi omunye umuthi ofanayo. Izithako ezingasebenzi emuthini zingase futhi zibangele ukusabela okuyingozi.

• Umlando wakho wezokwelapha nawo kufanele kuxoxwe ngawo nodokotela, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sesibindi noma i-lupus. 

• Isilungulela esivame ukubukeka sengathi inkinga yesisu kungaba a isifo senhliziyo uma kunezimpawu ezifana nokujuluka, ubuhlungu bengalo/umhlathi/isifuba, ukuphelelwa umoya, nokuba nekhanda elilula.

• Tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izidakamizwa, njengamavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.

• I-Pantoprazole ingandisa ukwanda ingozi yokuphuka kwamathambo uma umthamo ophezulu usetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Abantu abadala asebekhulile babhekana nezinkinga eziningi ngenxa yalo muthi. Izithako ze-Vitamin D zingathathwa ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo onjalo.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwe umthamo wePantoprazole?

Thatha umthamo ogejiwe uma usuwukhumbula, kodwa weqe uma umthamo olandelayo uzofika maduze. Kufanele uthathe yonke imithamo ngesikhathi. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo ephindwe kabili ukuze wenze umthamo ogejiwe.

Kwenzekani esimweni se-overdose yePantoprazole?

Uma kukhona i-overdose ye-Pantoprazole, kungase kubangele izinkinga zokuphefumula noma ukuphuma. Ungathola nemiphumela engemihle efana nendle enamanzi, isisu esibuhlungu, ukuqubuka, njll. Endabeni ye-overdose, kunconywa ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha esibhedlela esiseduze.

Yiziphi izimo zokugcina iPantoprazole?

Umuthi kufanele ugcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile, nephephile lapho izingane zingeke zifinyelele khona. Kugcine kude nezindawo ezifana negumbi lokugezela ukuze ugweme umswakama. Akufanele futhi igcinwe elangeni eliqondile. 

Ngingakwazi ukuthatha i-Pantoprazole neminye imithi?

Njengoba iPantoprazole isetshenziswa ukunciphisa ama-asidi esiswini, imithi edinga ama-asidi asesiswini ukuze umzimba uwamunce ngendlela efanele iyahlupheka. Kunemithi embalwa, efana nale elandelayo, esebenzisana nePantoprazole:

• I-Atazanavir
• I-Ampicillin
• I-Rilpivirine
• I-Pazopanib
• I-Nelfinavir
• Levoketoconazole
• U-Erlotinib
• Izinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-azole antifungals

Ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri okumbalwa kungase kubonise imiphumela engamanga ngenxa yalo muthi, njengokuhlolwa komchamo we-tetrahydrocannabinol nokuhlolwa kwegazi okwenziwa ukuze kutholwe izimila ezithile.

Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi kuqala ngaphambi kokuthatha i-pantoprazole nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi.

I-Pantoprazole izokhombisa ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela?

Izoqala ukusebenza esikhathini esingamahora angu-2-2.5. Umphumela uhlala amahora angama-24. Ivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwama-acids esiswini. I-Pantoprazole ingathatha amasonto ama-4 ukuze isebenze futhi ikhulule izimpawu.

Yini okufanele icatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuthatha ithebhulethi ye-pantoprazole?

Lapho ucabanga ukusebenzisa amaphilisi omlomo we-pantoprazole, kubalulekile ukuba nengxoxo nodokotela wakho mayelana nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Izimo zakho zezempilo ezikhona.
• Imithi oyisebenzisayo njengamanje.
• Isimo sakho sempilo jikelele.

I-Pantoprazole vs Omeprazole

Yomibili le mithi engenhla ingeyesigaba sama-proton pump inhibitors. Kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwethebhulethi yePantoprazole kanye nomthamo wePantoprazole uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Omeprazole.

I-Pantoprazole isetshenziselwa izimo ezithile nezifo. Akusona isilawuli se-acidity esijwayelekile. Isetshenziswa lapho i-asidi yesisu ikhiqizwa ngamanani amaningi futhi iba yinto engenakugwemeka ukuyivimba. Landela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho futhi ugweme ukuzithatha ngokwakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Pantoprazole?

Ngokuvamile kuhle ukugwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-Pantoprazole, njengoba utshwala bungabhebhethekisa izinkinga ezihlobene nesisu futhi bungase buqede imiphumela yomuthi.

2. Ingabe umthamo owodwa wePantoprazole wanele?

Umthamo ofanele wePantoprazole uncike esimweni esithile sokwelashwa esiphathwayo. Ezimweni eziningi, kuthathwa kanye ngosuku, kodwa udokotela wakho uzonquma umthamo olungile kanye nobude besikhathi ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.

3. Yimiphi imiphumela emibi yePantoprazole ekhona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?

Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwePantoprazole, ezimweni ezingavamile, kungaholela emiphumeleni ethile engemihle efana namazinga e-magnesium ancishisiwe, ukwanda kwengozi yokuphuka kwamathambo, kanye nezifo ezingase zibe khona zamathumbu. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngalezi zinto ezikukhathazayo nodokotela wakho, njengoba zingakunikeza isiqondiso ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside.

4. Iqala ngokushesha kangakanani iPantoprazole ukusebenza?

I-Pantoprazole ngokuvamile iqala ukukhombisa imiphumela yayo phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya evikini, nakuba lokhu kungahluka kuye ngesimo esithile sokwelashwa. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho futhi uqhubeke nemithi njengoba uyalelwe ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

5. I-Pantoprazole isetshenziselwa ini?

I-Pantoprazole isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini futhi ijwayele ukunikezwa izimo ezifana nesifo se-reflux ye-gastroesophageal (GERD), izilonda, nezimo lapho ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi yesisu ngokweqile kuwukukhathazeka. Kuyasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu futhi kukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa komphimbo nolwelwesi lwesisu. Udokotela wakho uzonquma inhloso ethile ye-Pantoprazole ohlelweni lwakho lokwelapha.

References:

https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601246.html https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/pantoprazole/ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/21005-pantoprazole-tablets

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha alwenzelwe ukufaka iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ulwazi aluhloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka, imiphumela engemihle, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Lolu lwazi aluhloselwe ukuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa umuthi othile kufanelekile, kuphephile, noma kuyasebenza wena noma omunye umuntu. Ukungabi bikho kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi noma isexwayiso mayelana nomuthi akufanele kuhunyushwe njengesiqinisekiso esicacile esivela enhlanganweni. Sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngomuthi futhi ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.