I-Paracetamol

I-Paracetamol

I-Paracetamol iyisidambisi sobuhlungu kanye ne-antipyretic (eyehlisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba). Ingathathwa kanye neminye imithi futhi.

I-Paracetamol isebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwabalamuli bokuvuvukala njenge-prostaglandin ebangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.  

Yiziphi izici zokusetshenziswa kweParacetamol?

Ithebulethi ye-paracetamol imi kanje:  

• Ukuphathwa yikhanda
• Isikhathi sokuya esikhathini
• ubuhlungu bomzimba
• Amazinyo
• I-osteoarthritis
• Iqolo
• Fever
• ubuhlungu Isifo Sokuqaqamba Kwamalunga
• Cold

Ungayithatha kanjani futhi nini iParacetamol?

I-Paracetamol kufanele ithathwe ngokudla noma okungenani ijusi noma amanzi. Umthamo ojwayelekile wabantu abadala ngu-500mg. Lo mthamo ungathathwa kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngosuku. 

I-Paracetamol kufanele iphuzwe lapho uzwa uhlobo oluthile lobuhlungu emzimbeni wakho. Uma unomkhuhlane, lo muthi ungasetshenziswa futhi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa. Ungawuphuzi umuthi kungenasidingo. Uma unezinhlungu ezingathi sína emzimbeni wakho ezingabekezeleli, khona-ke kungcono ukubonana nodokotela kuqala.

Iyini imiphumela emibi yeParacetamol?

Kunemiphumela emibi evamile futhi enzima ye-paracetamol. Ake ubheke.

• I-nausea
• Ukuvuvuka
• Ukuvota
• Ubuhlungu
• Ubumnene esiswini esingaphezulu
• Ukuphoqa
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
• Amajaqamba esisu
• Uhudo

Imiphumela engemihle emikhulu imi kanje:

• Umchamo onombala omnyama
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu
• Iqolo eliphansi
• Isikhumba esinamabala abomvu
• Ukuhlambalaza
• Ukuvuvukala
• Itching
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Izilonda
• Ukuphefumula
• Amehlo aphuzi
• Isikhumba esiphezulu 

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela ukuze uthole olunye usizo. Uma, nokho, kuvela izimpawu ezinkulu, khona-ke kungcono ukugwema umuthi. Ngaphambi kokuba uphuze umuthi, kufanele utshele udokotela mayelana nezinkinga onazo kanye nemithi obukade uyiphuza ngaphambili. 

Ubani okungafanele athathe iParacetamol?

• Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma uguliswa yi-paracetamol noma yiziphi izithako zayo, akufanele uthathe.
• Izinkinga Zesibindi: Abantu abanezinkinga zesibindi noma isifo sesibindi kufanele basebenzise i-paracetamol ngokuqapha noma bayigweme, ngoba ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma ukweqisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekulimaleni kwesibindi.
• Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa: Nakuba i-paracetamol ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengephephile phakathi nokukhulelwa nokuncelisa lapho isetshenziswa njengoba kuyalelwe, kuyatuseka ukuthintana nomhlinzeki wezempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso mayelana imithamo efanelekile.
• Izimo Zezokwelapha Ezingamahlalakhona: Uma unezimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezingamahlalakhona, njengezinkinga zezinso, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe bezempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha i-paracetamol, ngoba ingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwezinso.

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe ngenkathi uthatha iParacetamol?

I-Paracetamol ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa njengoba kunqunywe udokotela. Yazisa udokotela uma ungezwani nomuthi noma yisiphi isithako esikhona emuthini. Uma unesifo sesibindi noma uphuza utshwala nsuku zonke, khona-ke imithi kufanele futhi igwenywe. Okulandelayo ezinye zezifo okufanele zidalulwe kudokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi. Nazi: 

• Izifo zesibindi
• Ukuphazamiseka kwezinso
• I-Myasthenia Gravis
• Ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo
• Amazinga aphansi e-potassium egazini

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwe umthamo weParacetamol?

Uma ugeje umthamo we-paracetamol, ngeke isabele kakhulu emzimbeni ngoba iwumuthi omnene. Imithamo eyeqiwe ngeke ibangele izinkinga emzimbeni. Futhi, gwema ukuthatha umthamo ophindwe kabili uma kwenzeka uphuthelwe umthamo wakho wangaphambilini.

Kuthiwani uma ngidlula i-Paracetamol? 

Ukweqisa ngomuthi onjengeparacetamol kungalimaza isibindi noma izinso. Uma uphuze amaphilisi amaningi kunalawo abekiwe, lokho kungaba yingozi emzimbeni. Kungakhubaza ukusebenza komzimba futhi kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba, isifuba, ukuvuvuka komphimbo, izifo ezinzima zesikhumba, nokunye okuningi. Ungawuthathi lo muthi uma unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba noma isikhumba. Xhumana nodokotela mayelana nemithamo ye-paracetamol futhi uhlole ukuthi ingabe weqise kangakanani.

Yiziphi izimo zokugcina iParacetamol?

Nanka amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule mayelana nokugcinwa kwemithi. Nakhu okwenzekayo:

• Ukuthintana ngqo nokushisa, umoya, noma ukukhanya kungalimaza umuthi.
• Gcina umuthi endaweni ephephile, lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona.
• Umuthi kufanele ugcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa
• Bonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi.
• Hlala uphethe umuthi ukuze ugweme noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo esiphuthumayo.

Ukuze ulahle umuthi, uwuphonse endaweni lapho izingane zingakwazi ukufinyelela kuwo.

Ngingakwazi ukuthatha iParacetamol neminye imithi?

Asikho isixwayiso esinjalo lapho uthatha i-paracetamol. Ingathathwa neminye imithi futhi. Kodwa kunezimo lapho i-paracetamol iholele ekutheni kube nokungezwani okuthile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela futhi nixoxe ngayo yonke imithi yangaphambilini obuyidla. Ngemva kokwazi umlando wakho wonke wezokwelapha, udokotela uzokunikeza umthamo onqunyiwe womuthi nezinye izindlela uma kudingeka.

I-Paracetamol ikhombisa ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela?

Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha ihora ukuqala ukubonisa imiphumela yayo emzimbeni. Iqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo amahora amahlanu emzimbeni wakho. Ithebhulethi isebenza ngokushesha futhi isiza umuntu ukukhulula ubuhlungu ngokushesha phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Iziguli ebezilokhu zizwa izinhlungu zingaphuza ithebhulethi izikhathi ezine ngosuku ukuze zithole impumuzo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, ukuzinikeza umuthi ngokwakho akunconywa. Kunalokho, bonana nodokotela wakho.

I-Paracetamol vs Ibuprofen

Namuhla, kunemithi ethile esetshenziswa esikhundleni se-paracetamol. Bheka ithebula lokuqhathanisa leParacetamol ne-Ibuprofen.

I-Paracetamol umuthi ojwayelekile ongaphuzwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela futhi. Uma unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokusabela noma ukungezwani nomuthi, khona-ke kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi. Ukuba sohlangothini oluphephile kuhlakaniphe kunokulimaza umzimba nempilo yakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ithebhulethi ye-paracetamol isetshenziselwa ini?

Amaphilisi e-Paracetamol asetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukudambisa izinhlungu nokunciphisa umkhuhlane. Avame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zobuhlungu, okuhlanganisa ikhanda, ubuhlungu bezinyo, ubuhlungu bemisipha, nobuhlungu bokuya esikhathini, kanye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane ohambisana nezifo ezinjengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane.

2. Ingabe i-paracetamol iyiphilisi edambisa izinhlungu?

Yebo, i-paracetamol iyiphilisi le-painkiller. Kuwumuthi we-analgesic osiza ukudambisa izinhlungu, nakuba ungahlukaniswa njengesidakamizwa esingeyona i-steroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala (NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen noma i-aspirin.

3. Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-paracetamol?

I-Paracetamol ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengephephile uma ithathwa ngemithamo enconyiwe. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ingaba nemiphumela engemihle, nakuba ngokuvamile ingavamile futhi imnene. Eminye imiphumela engemihle engaba khona ye-paracetamol ingase ihlanganise isicanucanu, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, nokulimala kwesibindi ezimeni zokusebenzisa ngokweqile noma ukusetshenziswa kabi. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomthamo futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ukusabela okungekuhle.

4. Ingabe i-paracetamol iphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

I-Paracetamol ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengephephile ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lapho ithathwa ngemithamo enconyiwe. Kuvame ukutuswa ukuphatha ubuhlungu noma imfiva ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngoba mancane amathuba okuthi kudaleke umbungu osakhula uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izidambisi zobuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, abantu abakhulelwe kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi baxhumane nomhlinzeki wabo wezempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimiphi imithi, kuhlanganise ne-paracetamol, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

5. Ingabe i-paracetamol iphephile?

IParacetamol ithathwa njengephephile uma isetshenziswa ngokwemiyalo enconyiwe yomthamo. Ingenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokudambisa izinhlungu kanye nezinciphisa umkhuhlane emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, ukuphepha kuncike ekusetshenzisweni ngendlela efanele kanye nokubambelela eziqondisweni zomthamo. Ukweqisa umthamo we-paracetamol kungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu kwesibindi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele futhi ugweme ukweqa imikhawulo yansuku zonke etuswayo.

References: 

https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-57595/paracetamol-oral/details https://www.drugs.com/paracetamol.html

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha alwenzelwe ukufaka iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ulwazi aluhloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka, imiphumela engemihle, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Lolu lwazi aluhloselwe ukuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa umuthi othile kufanelekile, kuphephile, noma kuyasebenza wena noma omunye umuntu. Ukungabi bikho kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi noma isexwayiso mayelana nomuthi akufanele kuhunyushwe njengesiqinisekiso esicacile esivela enhlanganweni. Sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngomuthi futhi ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.