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I-Bicarbonate ye-Sodium

Isoda yokubhaka, evame ukwaziwa nge-Sodium Bicarbonate, iyikristalu emhlophe enefomula yamakhemikhali i-NaHCO3. Kuyingxenye evamile ekubhakeni nasekuphekeni, lapho kusetshenziswa khona njenge-ejenti yemvubelo ukusiza ekukhuphukeni kwenhlama. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengesihlanzi, isicishamlilo, kanye nokwelapha izifo eziningi.

Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zeSodium Bicarbonate?

Nazi ezinye izindlela ezivamile zokusetshenziswa kwe-Sodium Bicarbonate:

  • Acidosis
  • Izifo ezithinta u-Urinary
  • Amatshe ezinso
  • Ubuthi
  • Isilungulela nokungagayeki kokudla
  • I-acidosis ebangelwa ukuzivocavoca

shayela nathi

bhuka i-aphoyintimenti

Ungayithatha kanjani futhi nini i-Sodium Bicarbonate?

I-Medical Sodium Bicarbonate ingathathwa ngomlomo njengethebhulethi noma isisombululo sokwelapha i-acidosis, izifo zomgudu womchamo, ezinso, isilungulela nokungagayeki kahle kokudla, kanye ne-acidosis ebangelwa ukuzivocavoca. Umthamo kanye nemvamisa kuzohluka kuye ngesimo sokwelashwa kanye nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye zesiguli. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi noma izimpawu ezingavamile, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Iyini inhloso eyinhloko ye-sodium bicarbonate?

I-sodium bicarbonate, ebizwa nangokuthi i-baking soda, isiza ekudambiseni isilungulela, isisu esimuncu, noma ukungagayeki kwe-asidi ngokulinganisa i-asidi yesisu eningi. Uma isetshenziselwa ukwenza lokhu, ihlukaniswa njengemithi ye-antacid. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukubhekana nezimpawu zesisu noma izilonda ze-duodenal futhi inikeze ukukhululeka ekuphatheni kabi okubangelwa yilezi zimo.

Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-Sodium Bicarbonate?

Kungase kube nemiphumela emibi evamile ye-Sodium Bicarbonate, njenge

  • I-Metabolic alkalosis
  • Ukugcinwa koketshezi.
  • Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
  • Ukulahlekelwa kwe-potassium
  • Igesi nokuqunjelwa. 
  • Ikhanda elibuhlungu nesicanucanu
  • Ukusabela okweqile

Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-Sodium Bicarbonate nomhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokuyithatha. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu noma ephathelene nemiphumela engemihle, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izinto ezi-5 ezisetshenziswayo ze-sodium bicarbonate?

I-sodium bicarbonate ivame ukusetshenziswa abantu ukuze banciphise ukugayeka kokudla. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ezinye izimo ezifana: 

  • Izilonda zesisu
  • Ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwezemidlalo 
  • Ukubhekana nezinkinga zezinso
  • Ukubhekana ne-dental plaque
  • Ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe?

Nazi ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe lapho usebenzisa i-Sodium Bicarbonate:

  • Umlando wezokwelapha: Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Sodium Bicarbonate, yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo nganoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo, okuhlanganisa nesifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso, isifo sesibindi, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma i-enema.
  • Ukungezwani komzimba: Yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma unokungezwani ne-Sodium Bicarbonate noma eminye imithi noma izinto.
  • Ukusebenzisana: I-Sodium Bicarbonate ingase ihlanganyele nemithi ethile, efana nama-antibiotics, ama-diuretics, kanye nemithi yokwelapha Isifo senhliziyo. Yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo njengamanje.
  • Isilinganiso: Landela umthamo onconyiwe onikezwe umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma ilebula yomkhiqizo.
  • Isikhathi sokusebenzisa: Landela isikhathi esinconyiwe sokusebenzisa esinikezwe umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma ilebula yomkhiqizo. Isibonelo, i-Sodium Bicarbonate ingase iphuzwe ngemva kokudla noma njengoba kudingeka ukuze kukhululeke isilungulela.
  • Isitoreji: Gcina i-Sodium Bicarbonate ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nomswakama nokushisa.
  • Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Sodium Bicarbonate uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa.
  • Ukuqapha: Uma usebenzisa i-Sodium Bicarbonate esimweni sezempilo, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angase aqaphe amazinga akho e-electrolyte nokusebenza kwezinso ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ukwelashwa kusebenza ngempumelelo nangokuphephile. 

Kubalulekile ukulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-Sodium Bicarbonate isetshenziswa ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwe umthamo we-Sodium Bicarbonate?

Uma uqaphela ukuthi weqiwe imithamo ye-Sodium Bicarbonate, ungayithatha noma nini lapho ukhumbula. Uma umthamo olandelayo uzodingeka maduze, kufanele weqe umthamo ogejiwe. Ukuthatha umthamo ophindwe kabili, kunoma yikuphi, ukwenza umthamo ophuthelwe akunconywa.

Kuthiwani uma kune-overdose ye-Sodium Bicarbonate?

Ukweqisa kwe-Sodium Bicarbonate kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu futhi kudinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Izimpawu ze-overdose zingabandakanya:

  • Izinwele ezinzima
  • Ukuphefumula okusheshayo
  • Ukudideka
  • Ukudikiza kwemisipha
  • ukuquleka
  • Ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo, amaqakala, noma imilenze
  • Isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile
  • Umfutho wegazi ophezulu

Uma usola ukweqisa kwe-Sodium Bicarbonate, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma ufune usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izimo zokugcina i-Sodium Bicarbonate?

  • Gcina i-Sodium Bicarbonate endaweni epholile, eyomile, evikelekile ekushiseni, ekukhanyeni, nakumswakama. 

  • Futhi, ungawabeki endaweni lapho izingane zingafinyelela kuwo.

  • Zigcine ekamelweni lokushisa, phakathi kuka-20 no-25 C (68-77F).

Ukuqapha neminye imithi

I-Sodium Bicarbonate ingase ihlanganyele nemithi ethile oyiphuzayo njengamanje. Eminye yemithi engasebenzisana ne-Sodium Bicarbonate ihlanganisa:

  • Nemithi Elwa Namagciwane
  • isisu
  • Imithi yesifo senhliziyo
  • I-Aspirin namanye ama-salicylates
  • Igazi elincane

Uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi engenhla, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngayo, njengoba uzokunikeza ezinye izindlela uma kunesidingo.

I-Sodium Bicarbonate ibonisa ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela?

Isikhathi esithathwe yi-Sodium Bicarbonate ukubonisa imiphumela singahluka kuye ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlosiwe. Inganikeza impumuzo ezimpawini zesilungulela kungakapheli imizuzu uyiphuzile, iqale ukubonisa imiphumela emahoreni ambalwa yokwelapha i-acidosis ye-metabolic, futhi ingase ithathe amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa ukukhombisa ukuba ngcono ekusebenzeni kwezinso ezigulini ezine-acidosis. isifo sezinso. 

Ukuqhathaniswa komuthi oyinhlanganisela ye-Sodium Bicarbonate nePotassium Bicarbonate 

 

 

I-Bicarbonate ye-Sodium

 

I-Potassium Bicarbonate

Ukubunjwa

 I-sodium bicarbonate yakhiwe nge-sodium, i-hydrogen, i-carbon, ne-oxygen. Lesi sakhi sakhiwe nge-potassium, i-hydrogen, i-carbon, ne-oxygen.

Usetshenziswa

Isetshenziselwa izinhloso eziningi, okuhlanganisa njenge-antacid ukukhulula isilungulela kanye nokuqunjelwa, njengendlela yokwelapha i-acidosis ye-metabolic, futhi njengengxenye yempushana yokubhaka neminye imikhiqizo yokudla.

Isetshenziswa njengesengezo sokudla ukukhulisa amazinga e-potassium, esikhundleni se-Sodium Bicarbonate emikhiqizweni yokudla kubantu abadla ukudla okune-sodium ephansi, futhi njengengxenye yezinye izicishamlilo.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

Imiphumela emibi evamile ye-Sodium Bicarbonate ihlanganisa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukugcinwa koketshezi, nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte.

Imiphumela emibi evamile ye-potassium bicarbonate ihlanganisa isifo sohudo, ukucasuka kwesisu, nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njenge-hyperkalemia (amazinga aphezulu e-potassium) kanye ne-alkalosis ye-metabolic.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Isebenza kanjani i-Sodium Bicarbonate njenge-antacid?

I-Sodium Bicarbonate isebenza ngokuqeda i-asidi esesiswini eyeqile, enganikeza impumuzo yesikhashana ekubangeni kwenhliziyo kanye nezimpawu zokungagayeki kokudla.

2. Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi engaba khona noma izingozi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-Sodium Bicarbonate njenge-antacid?

Nakuba i-Sodium Bicarbonate inganikeza ukukhululeka ekulumeni kwenhliziyo, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma isikhathi eside kungaholela ekugcwaleni kwe-sodium ne-bicarbonate, okungase kubangele ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte nezinye izinkinga zezempilo. Kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa njengoba uyalelwe futhi ungeqi imithamo enconyiwe.

3. Ingabe i-Sodium Bicarbonate isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuboshwa kwenhliziyo?

Yebo, i-Sodium Bicarbonate ingase isetshenziswe ngesikhathi semizamo yokuvuselela inhliziyo ukusiza ukulungisa ukungalingani kwe-acid-base kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kokucindezelwa kwesifuba.

4. Ingabe i-Sodium Bicarbonate ingasetshenziswa ukuphatha isifo sezinso noma amatshe ezinso?

I-Sodium Bicarbonate ingase inqunywe kwezinye izimo zesifo sezinso ukusiza ukulawula ibhalansi ye-acid-base. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwamatshe ezinso ze-uric acid.

5. Isebenza kanjani i-Sodium Bicarbonate ekwelapheni i-acidosis?

I-Sodium Bicarbonate iyi-alkaline engasiza ekunciphiseni i-asidi eningi egazini, okuyisici esivamile se-metabolic acidosis.

References:

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-bicarbonate https://www.rxlist.com/consumer_sodium_bicarbonate_baking_soda/drugs-condition.htm https://www.healthline.com/health/sodium-bicarbonate-side-effects

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha alwenzelwe ukufaka iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ulwazi aluhloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka, imiphumela engemihle, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Lolu lwazi aluhloselwe ukuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa umuthi othile kufanelekile, kuphephile, noma kuyasebenza wena noma omunye umuntu. Ukungabi bikho kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi noma isexwayiso mayelana nomuthi akufanele kuhunyushwe njengesiqinisekiso esicacile esivela enhlanganweni. Sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngomuthi futhi ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.