I-Tramadol

I-Tramadol

I-Tramadol umuthi we-opioid otholakala kuphela ngencwadi kadokotela. Isebenza ngokuqondile kuma-opioid receptors ku- uhlelo oluyisisekelo senzwa. Kunciphisa ukuzwa ubuhlungu bomzimba ngokuphazamisa indlela izinzwa ezibonisa ngayo ubuhlungu obuya ebuchosheni nasemzimbeni. 

Yiziphi izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kweTramadol?

Udokotela uzonikeza i-Tramadol ukuze ikhululeke isikhashana kusukela ebuhlungwini obumaphakathi kuya kobunzima. Lo muthi uzonikezwa kakhulu uma ezinye izinhlobo zokudambisa izinhlungu ezingezona i-opioid zingakusebenzelanga ukuphatha ubuhlungu noma ungakabekezelelwa nguwe. I-Tramadol ngokuvamile ayinconywa ekwelapheni ubuhlungu besikhathi eside noma obungapheli. 

Ungayithatha kanjani futhi nini i-Tramadol?

Yenza njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi ukwenze ngenkathi uthatha i-Tramadol. Landela iziqondiso kuncwadi kadokotela futhi ufunde yonke imihlahlandlela yemithi. Ungathathi i-Tramadol isikhathi eside kunaleso futhi ngamanani aphezulu kunalokho okushiwo. 

I-Tramadol ingathathwa ngokudla futhi ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyidla ngendlela efanayo isikhathi ngasinye, njengoba kuceliwe udokotela. Ungaligwinya lonke iphilisi. Ungayichobozi, uyihlafune, uyivule, noma uzame ukuhlakaza ithebhulethi. Ukuzama ukuyichoboza noma ukuyixuba ibe uketshezi ukuze uyijove emithanjeni noma uphule ithebhulethi yeTramadol ukuze uhogele impushana akukhuthazwa. 

Uma unomuthi owuketshezi, yikale ngesirinji onikeziwe noma ngomshini wokulinganisa umthamo. Gwema ukusebenzisa izinkezo zasekhishini. Ungase uhlangabezane nezimpawu zokuhoxa uma uyeka ukuyithatha kungazelelwe. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokumisa umuthi. 

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-tramadol ezikhona?

I-Tramadol ivamise ukutholakala isesimweni samaphilisi omlomo, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kukhona okuhlukile okuwuketshezi okutholakalayo.

I-Tramadol inikezwa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-paracetamol ngendlela yethebhulethi futhi. Udokotela wakho uzonquma uhlobo olufanele lwe-tramadol ukuze luhambisane nezidingo zakho ezithile.

Uma udokotela wakho ekunikeze kokubili i-tramadol ne-paracetamol ngokuhlangana, kubalulekile ukugwema noma yimiphi eminye imithi nayo equkethe i-paracetamol, njengoba lokhu kungase kunyuse ubungozi bokweqisa kwe-paracetamol.

Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-Tramadol?

Wonke ama-opioid, kuhlanganise ne-Tramadol, angaba nemiphumela engemihle. Le miphumela engemihle ingase ihlanganise nezinkinga zokuphefumula ezingaba yingozi empilweni. Iziguli zisengozini enkulu lapho zithatha umthamo wokuqala we-Tramadol. Bandisa umthamo uma sebekhulile noma benekhona inkinga yamaphaphu. 

Imiphumela emibi ingaba: 

• Ukulala
• ukuqunjelwa
• Ukuphoqa
• Ukukhathala
• bekhanda
• Umlomo omile
• Ukuvota
• Ukuphefumula okunomsindo, ukuphefumula okungajulile, ukububula, ukuphefumula okuma ngesikhathi sokulala
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okunensayo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubuthakathaka
• Umuzwa onekhanda elikhanyayo
• ukuquleka
• Amazinga e-cortisol aphansi

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe?

• Gwema ukuphuza utshwala
• Gwema ukushayela noma ukwenza ezinye izinto eziyingozi uze wazi ukuthi iTramadol ingakuthinta kanjani. 
• I-Tramadol ingabangela isiyezi, futhi lokhu kungabangela ukuwa, izingozi, noma ukulimala okubi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uphephe wena nawo wonke umuntu oseduze kwakho, kungcono ukuqaphela imiphumela ye-Tramadol futhi uqaphe.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwe umthamo we-Tramadol?

Uma weqe umthamo futhi sekusondele isikhathi sedosi yakho elandelayo, yeqe. Ungasebenzisi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi ngenxa nje yokuthi ugeje owodwa. 

Kuthiwani uma kune-overdose ye-Tramadol?

Thola usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha noma ushayele ucingo losizo lukashevu. Ukweqisa umthamo kungase kube yingozi enkulu uma uphuzwa ingane noma umuntu osebenzisa umuthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Izimpawu zokweqisa izidakamizwa zingabandakanya ukozela okukhulu, ukukhomba abafundi, ukuphefumula kancane, noma ukungaphefumuli, okuholela ekufeni uma ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha kubambezeleka. 

Yiziphi izimo zokugcina iTramadol?

• Gcina umuthi ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nomswakama nokushisa. Gcina umbhalo walokho umuthi wakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akekho omunye umuntu owusebenzisayo. Ungagcini iTramadol esele ngemuva kokuthi ukuyisebenzisa sekuphelile. Ngisho nokukodwa kungaphumela ekufeni uma kusetshenziswe ngengozi noma ngokungafanele. Cela usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akutholele uhlelo lokulahla izidakamizwa. 

Ukuqapha neminye imithi

Ungase ube nezimpawu zokuhoxa noma izinkinga zokuphefumula uma uqala noma uyeka ukusebenzisa imithi ethile. Yazisa udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokwehluleka uma uthatha noma yimaphi ama-antibiotics, umuthi wokwelapha i-HIV noma i-hepatitis C, imithi yokuquleka, imithi yenhliziyo noma yomfutho wegazi noma imithi ye-antifungal.
Gcina udokotela wakho ku-loop uma uthatha:

• Umuthi wokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, umfutho wegazi, isifuba somoya, isifo sokunyakaza, amathumbu athukuthele noma esinyeni
• Eminye imithi ye-opioid
• I-Valium, i-Klonopin, i-Xanax
• Ama-antidepressants, ama-stimulants, umuthi we-Parkinson's disease noma i-migraines.
• Uhlu aluphelele. Yazisa udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa imithi kadokotela noma ethengwayo, amavithamini, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi.

I-Tramadol ibonisa ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela?

Ingase inyuke kakhulu ohlelweni lwakho ngemva kwamahora angu-2-3 futhi ngokuvamile ihlale cishe amahora angu-6. 

I-Tramadol vs Tramazac 

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ngingakwazi yini ukuthatha i-tramadol uma ngincelisa?

I-Tramadol ngokuvamile ayinconywa ngenkathi encela ibele, njengoba ingadlulela obisini lwebele futhi ithinte usana oluncelisayo. Kufanele uthintane nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uthole ezinye izinketho zokunciphisa ubuhlungu eziphephile ngesikhathi sokuncelisa.

2. Ingabe i-tramadol iphephile ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke?

I-Tramadol ingasetshenziswa nsuku zonke ekulawuleni izinhlobo ezithile zobuhlungu, kodwa lokhu kufanele kube ngaphansi kwesiqondiso nokuqondisa kochwepheshe bezempilo. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke isikhathi eside noma okungagadiwe kungaholela ekwethembekeni nezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona.

3. Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-tramadol?

I-Tramadol ingaba nemiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa isicanucanu, isiyezi, ukuqunjelwa, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nokozela. Kungase futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukungezwani komzimba. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngemiphumela engemihle engaba khona nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

4. Ingakanani inani eliphezulu le-tramadol ongalithatha ngosuku olulodwa?

Umthamo omkhulu we-tramadol ngosuku ngokuvamile unqunywa udokotela wakho ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sezokwelapha nezici ngazinye. Kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile umthamo wakho owunqunyiwe futhi ungaweqi, njengoba i-tramadol ingaba umkhuba futhi inezingozi ezihlobene.

5. Hlobo luni lobuhlungu oluphathwa yi-tramadol?

I-Tramadol ivame ukunqunywa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obumaphakathi kuya kobunzima obukhulu. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha ubuhlungu obulandela ukuhlinzwa, ukulimala, kanye nezimo ezingapheli, njenge-arthritis noma ubuhlungu bezinzwa.

6. Ingabe i-tramadol iyisidakamizwa esihle sokudambisa izinhlungu?

I-Tramadol ingasebenza ngempumelelo ekulawuleni izinhlobo ezithile zobuhlungu uma isetshenziswa njengoba kunqunywe uchwepheshe wezempilo. Ukusebenza kwayo kungase kuhluke kumuntu nomuntu futhi kuye ngesimo esithile sobuhlungu. Kubalulekile ukuxoxisana nodokotela wakho ukuthi i-tramadol iyindlela efanelekile yokukhulula izinhlungu esimweni sakho esithile.

References:

https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/Tramadol#:~:text=a%20specific%20medication.-,What%20is%20Tramadol%20used%20for%3F,(long-term)%20pain https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-4398-5239/Tramadol-oral/Tramadol-oral/details https://www.drugs.com/Tramadol.html

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha alwenzelwe ukufaka iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ulwazi aluhloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka, imiphumela engemihle, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Lolu lwazi aluhloselwe ukuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa umuthi othile kufanelekile, kuphephile, noma kuyasebenza wena noma omunye umuntu. Ukungabi bikho kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi noma isexwayiso mayelana nomuthi akufanele kuhunyushwe njengesiqinisekiso esicacile esivela enhlanganweni. Sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngomuthi futhi ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.