Valsartan

Valsartan

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme yisimo esibucayi esithinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba izinguquko zendlela yokuphila zibalulekile, imithi efana ne-valsartan ngokuvamile idlala indima ebalulekile ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme. I-Valsartan isebenza ngokuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi nokunciphisa ukuxineka emithanjeni yakho. Uma unikezwe i-valsartan, ukuqonda ukuthi isebenza kanjani kanye nemiphumela yayo kungakusiza ulawule isimo sakho ngempumelelo. Ngezansi, uzothola ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-valsartan nokuthi ungayithatha kanjani ngokuphepha.

Iyini i-Valsartan?

I-Valsartan umuthi ongokwesigaba sezidakamizwa ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). Isebenza ngokuphumuza imithambo yegazi, okuvumela igazi ukuba ligeleze kalula futhi kunciphisa umthwalo wokusebenza enhliziyweni. Lo muthi ngokuyinhloko usetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kodwa futhi unikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. I-Valsartan iyindlela elula kodwa esebenzayo yokuthuthukisa impilo yenhliziyo nokunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga ezihlobene nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Ukusetshenziswa kwethebhulethi ye-Valsartan

Yize isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, umuthi i-valsartan unikeza ezinye izinzuzo eziningi. Imiphumela ehlukahlukene yalo muthi inikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe zenhliziyo, okuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lempilo yenhliziyo iyonke. Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa kwe-valsartan:  

• Ukunciphisa Ingozi Ye-Stroke: Ezigulini ezinomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nemisipha yenhliziyo ekhulisiwe, i-valsartan ingasiza ukwehlisa ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi ngokunciphisa i-ventricle yesokunxele ejiyile kanye nokusimamisa umfutho wegazi.
• Ukulawula Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo: I-Valsartan ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo futhi inciphise isidingo sokuvakashelwa ezibhedlela ezigulini ezinokwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo futhi kunciphise ingozi yezehlakalo zempilo engazelelwe.
• Ukuvikela Umsebenzi Wezinso: Ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-valsartan ingasiza ukuvikela impilo yezinso ngokulawula umfutho wegazi kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. likashukela egazini amazinga ngempumelelo.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ithebhulethi yeValsartan

Thatha i-valsartan njengoba unqunywe udokotela wakho umhlinzeki wezempilo. Ngokuvamile, ithathwa kanye ngosuku ngamanzi. Ungathatha i-valsartan ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa kubalulekile ukugwinya ithebhulethi yonke ngaphandle kokuyichoboza noma ukuyihlafuna. Ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho mayelana nemithamo kanye nesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze umuthi usebenze ngempumelelo.

Ukuze uthole inzuzo enkulu ku-valsartan, thatha njalo njengoba uyalelwe. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, yithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula khona ngaphandle uma sekusondele isikhathi sedosi yakho elandelayo. Uma kunjalo, yeqa umthamo ogejiwe futhi uqalise kabusha uhlelo lwakho olujwayelekile. Musa ukuphindaphinda imithamo ukuze uvale okugejiwe.

Imiphumela Emibi Yethebhulethi ye-Valsartan

I-Valsartan, njengemithi eminingi, ingase ibangele imiphumela emibi. Isiyezi, ubuhlungu bekhanda, nokukhathala yizinto ezivamile. Lokhu kungaphatheki kahle kokuqala kuvame ukuncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuvumela ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa.

Uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala, izinkinga zokuphefumula, noma isiyezi esiqhubekayo, ungalibali - shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kusabela okunzima kudinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.

Ukuqapha

Ngaphambi kokuqala i-valsartan, yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba, izinso noma izimo zesibindi, noma uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukudalula yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo, njengoba i-valsartan ingase ihlangane nemithi ethile. Lolu lwazi lusiza umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi anqume uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha oluphephe kakhulu nolusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Isebenza kanjani ithebhulethi yeValsartan

I-Valsartan isebenza ngokuvimbela imiphumela ye-angiotensin II, ihomoni ebangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi iqine futhi inyuse umfutho wegazi. Ngokuvimbela lokhu kuvinjelwa, i-valsartan ivumela imithambo yegazi ukuthi iphumule futhi ivuleke, okusiza ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi futhi kuthuthukise ukugeleza kwegazi.

Ngingakwazi ukuthatha i-Valsartan neminye imithi?

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa okungaba khona ne-valsartan. Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nayo yonke imithi, izithasiselo, kanye nemikhiqizo etholakala ezitolo oyisebenzisayo. Imithi ethile, njengezithako ze-potassium, i-diuretics (amaphilisi amanzi), nezinye izidakamizwa zomfutho wegazi, zingasebenzisana ne-valsartan futhi zingadinga ukulungiswa ohlelweni lwakho lokwelapha.

Ulwazi lomthamo

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokunikeza umthamo ofanele we-valsartan ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho kanye nezidingo zakho. Kubalulekile ukulandela umthamo onqunyiwe ngokuqondile futhi ungalungisi umthamo wakho ngaphandle kokuthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nomthamo wakho noma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha i-valsartan, xoxa ngakho nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kuqala.

Isiphetho

I-Valsartan umuthi osebenzayo wokulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme nezinye izimo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukusebenzisa njengoba uqondiswe umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nokuqapha noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Ukulandelela njalo nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-valsartan ikusebenzela ngempumelelo nangokuphephile.

I-FAQs Valsartan: Ukuqonda Imithi Yakho

1. Isetshenziselwa ini i-Valsartan?

I-Valsartan isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophakeme) ngokuphumuza imithambo yegazi nokunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwenhliziyo.  

Ukwengeza, nansi eminye imisebenzi embalwa ye-valsartan:

• Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo
• Ukuvikela inhliziyo ngemva a isifo senhliziyo

2. Ingabe i-Valsartan inciphisa igazi?

Cha, i-valsartan ayilona igazi elincane. Isebenza ngokuphumuza imithambo yegazi ukuze ithuthukise ukugeleza kwegazi, kodwa ayivimbeli amahlule egazi njengoba kwenza abanciphisa igazi.

3. Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthatha i-Valsartan?

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuphuza imithi ye-valsartan ngokuvamile kusekuseni, kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo eqondile kadokotela wakho. Ukungaguquguquki ekuthatheni i-valsartan ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke kubalulekile ukuze ugcine amazinga angashintshi omuthi emzimbeni wakho.

4. Ingabe i-Valsartan ilungele izinso?

Umuthi we-Valsartan ungazuzisa abantu abanezinkinga zezinso ngokwehlisa umfutho wegazi nokunciphisa ingozi yokuqhubeka ukulimala kwezinso. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinkinga zezinso ezikhona, ukuqapha njalo umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kubalulekile.

5. Yini okufanele uyigweme lapho uthatha i-Valsartan?

Ngenkathi uthatha i-valsartan, kubalulekile ukugwema:

• Ukuphuza ngokweqile: Utshwala bungasebenzisana ne-valsartan futhi buthinte umfutho wegazi lakho.  
• Izithako ze-Potassium noma esikhundleni sikasawoti: Lokhu kungandisa amazinga e-potassium egazini lakho, okungaba yingozi.
• Ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokuma komzimba: Ukusukuma ngokushesha lapho ulele noma uhlezi kungabangela isiyezi.

6. Ingabe i-Valsartan iphephile esibindini?

I-Valsartan ngokuvamile iphephile esibindini, kodwa abantu abanezimo zesibindi esezivele zikhona kufanele bayisebenzise ngokuqapha nangaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha okuseduze.

7. Uyini umkhawulo wansuku zonke we-Valsartan?

Umkhawulo wansuku zonke we-valsartan uyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo sakho ngasinye kanye nokwakheka okuqondile okunqunywe udokotela wakho. Kubalulekile ukulandela umthamo onconywayo futhi ungaweqi ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha.