Uma kuziwa ekuhlolweni kwezempilo, i-colonoscopy ingase ingabi phezulu ohlwini lwakho lwezinto eziza kuqala, kodwa mhlawumbe kufanele. Umdlavuza wekoloni, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'umbulali othule,' uvikeleka kakhulu ngokutholwa nokungenelela ngesikhathi. Nokho, imibono eyiphutha nokwesaba okungadingekile kuvimbela abaningi ekuthatheni lesi sinyathelo esisindisa ukuphila. Sikhulume naye UDkt Akash Chaudhary, Umqondisi Wezokwelapha kanye Nomeluleki Omkhulu, I-Medical Gastroenterology, Izibhedlela ze-CARE, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, ngubani osikhanyisela ngokuthi kungani amakholonoscopi avamile ebalulekile nokuthi angasiza kanjani ukuvimbela nokwelapha umdlavuza wamathumbu.

Isimo Esivinjelwayo se-Colon Cancer

"Umdlavuza wekoloni ukhula kancane usuka kuma-polyps angenangozi ngaphakathi kwekholoni noma i-rectum. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanye ama-polyp ashintsha ngendlela eyingozi. Ukuhlola kubamba futhi kususe ama-polyp ayingozi ngaphambi kwalelo phuzu elibucayi. Ukubhekana nezinguquko zakuqala umdlavuza we-foil ngokuphelele," kusho uDkt Chaudhary.

Izibalo zigqamisa umdlavuza wekholoni njengomdlavuza ohamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi, ukusinda kweminyaka emihlanu kudlula ama-90%. Lo mehluko omkhulu ugcizelela ukubaluleka okuvamile kwe-colonoscopy, ikakhulukazi, njengoba kushiwo yiNational Cancer Institute.

Iyini i-Colonoscopy?

"I-colonoscopy isebenzisa ishubhu elincanyana, elikhanyayo (i-colonoscope) eqondiswa udokotela ngekholoni kanye ne-rectum. Ihlonza izinto ezingalungile, isuse ama-polyps, futhi ithole ama-biopsies uma kudingeka," kusho uDkt Chaudhary. Nakuba ezesabisa emcabangweni, amasu esimanje enza inqubo iphephe, isheshe futhi idambise kunakuqala.

NgokweNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), i-colonoscopy isiza odokotela ukuthi babone izimbangela zezimpawu, okuhlanganisa ukopha endunu, ukushintsha kokuphuma kwamathumbu, njengokuhuda, ubuhlungu besisu, noma ukuncipha kwesisindo ngendlela engaqondakali.

Ubani Okufanele Ahlolwe?

"Iziqondiso ziphakamisa ukuthi abantu abasengozini evamile baqale ukuhlolwa lapho beneminyaka engu-45. Labo abanomlando womdlavuza womndeni noma womuntu siqu, I-Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBS) noma ezinye izingozi zingase zidinge ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi. Futhi, izimpawu ezifana nokopha kwe-rectal, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukungakhululeki kwesisu noma izinguquko zamathumbu zifaneleka ukubonisana ne-gastroenterology ngokushesha, "kuchaza uDkt Chaudhary.

Imibono Eyiphutha Evamile Ichithiwe

Ukwesaba nolwazi olungalungile kuphakathi kwezizathu eziphezulu zokuthi abantu bagweme amakholonoscopi. UDkt Chaudhary ukhuluma ngezinye izinganekwane ezivamile:

Inganekwane: I-Colonoscopies ibuhlungu

Iqiniso: Inqubo ngokuvamile yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-sedation, ukuqinisekisa ukunethezeka.

Inganekwane: “Anginazo izimpawu, ngakho angizidingi”

Iqiniso: Umdlavuza we-colon wesigaba sokuqala ngokuvamile awunazo izimpawu, okwenza ukuhlolwa okuvamile kubalulekile.

Inganekwane: Eyabantu abadala kuphela

Iqiniso: Amacala akhulayo phakathi kwabantu abasha agqamisa isidingo sokuqwashisa nokuhlolwa ngesikhathi.

Indlela Ama-Colonoscopies Asindisa Ngayo Izimpilo

"Amandla okusindisa impilo yamakholonoscopies asemandleni abo okubamba umdlavuza kusenesikhathi noma ukuwuvimbela ngokuphelele. Ngokuhlonza ama-polyp ayingozi, izazi ze-gastroenterologists zingawasusa ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi kakhulu. Le ndlela yokucubungula inciphisa kakhulu kokubili izinga lokufa kanye nokufa okuhlobene nomdlavuza wekoloni," kusho uDkt Chaudhary.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ingathola ezinye izimo zesisu, njenge-Crohn's noma i-ulcerative colitis, enikeza umbono obanzi wempilo yekholoni.

Ukulungiselela I-Colonoscopy Yakho

Ukulungiselela kuhilela ukuguqulwa kokudla kanye nesimiso sokuhlanza amathumbu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikholoni licacile ukuze lihlolwe. Nakuba lesi sinyathelo singase sibe nzima, kuyinani elincane ongalikhokha ukuze uvikele impilo yakho. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokuhambisa kule nqubo futhi abhekane nokukukhathazayo.

Ngokocwaningo lwango-2016, ukudla okunensalela ephansi ngosuku olwandulela i-colonoscopy kubonakala kunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu ezigulini futhi kunconywa ngezinqubo zokulaliswa ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, izinqubo zokulaliswa kwesiguli zisebenzisa ukudla okuwuketshezi okucacile ukuze kuzuzwe ukulungiswa kwamathumbu amathumbu.

Ngaphansi

UDkt Chaudhary uphethe ngokuthi, “Umdlavuza wekoloni uyavikeleka kakhulu, nokho isifo sawo sisalokhu siphezulu ngenxa yokubambezeleka noma ukuphuthelwa ukuhlolwa. I-colonoscopy ayilona nje ithuluzi lokuxilonga kodwa iyisinyathelo sokuvimbela esingasindisa izimpilo. Njengomuntu oye wabona umthelela wenguquko wokutholwa kusenesikhathi, ngiyakunxusa ukuba wamukele ama- colonoscopies njengengxenye ebalulekile yohambo lwakho lwezempilo. Khumbula, ukwelapha kuhlala kungcono kunokwelapha.”

Isixhumanisi Esiyisethenjwa

https://www.onlymyhealth.com/how-can-colonoscopy-prevent-colon-cancer-know-myths-and-facts-12977822758