Amacala e-Covid abelokhu enyuka emasontweni ambalwa edlule eDelhi, e-Uttar Pradesh, eRajasthan nase-Bihar, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa nokuvela kwezinkinga ezintsha nezithelelanayo, kusho ochwepheshe. I-Delhi ibike amacala amasha angama-63 e-Covid emahoreni angama-24 edlule, kanti ezinye izifundazwe ezisenyakatho njengeRajasthan, i-Uttar Pradesh kanye ne-Bihar nazo zifakaza ukwanda. I-Delhi igcine ukubika izinombolo ezinjalo ngoMeyi ngonyaka odlule. Ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ezedlule, uDelhi uthole amacala angama-459 e-Covid, akhuphuka asuka kwayi-191 kumaviki amabili edlule nangama-73 esikhathini esiyizinsuku eziyi-15 ngaphambi kwalokho. 

Ukwanda kwakamuva kwamacala e-Covid-19 enyakatho ye-India, okuhlanganisa izifundazwe ezifana neDelhi, iRajasthan, i-Uttar Pradesh, kanye ne-Bihar, kuveze ukukhathazeka futhi lokhu kukhuphuka kungase kudalwe yinhlanganisela yezinto ezibalulekile ezivela emazingeni aphansi okuhlola, ukuvela kokuhlukahluka okuguquguqukayo nezimo zezulu ezishintshashintshayo eNyakatho India.

H

Yini ebangela i-Covid spike eNyakatho India?

UDkt Prasad uthi lezi zinguquko ezintsha zingasuleleka kakhulu kunangaphambili futhi kukhona umkhuba oqondene nesifunda wokukhuphuka kwezimo ezimeni. Ngenkathi iNyakatho ye-India njengamanje ibhekene ne-spike, amacala eSouth India ayancipha.

"Ukwanda kwakamuva kwamacala e-Covid-19 enyakatho ye-India kuthonywa inhlanganisela yezinto, okuhlanganisa ukuvela kwezinhlobonhlobo eziguquguqukayo, amanani aphansi okuhlola, amagagasi angaphambilini, ukuhlukahluka kwesifunda, kanye nomthelela wezimo zezulu. Ukuhlala uqaphile futhi ulandela izinyathelo zokuvimbela, okuhlanganisa nokugoma, kuhlala kubalulekile ekudambiseni ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane, "kusho yena.

H

Yini ebangela i-Covid spike eNyakatho India?

UDkt Prasad uthi lezi zinguquko ezintsha zingasuleleka kakhulu kunangaphambili futhi kukhona umkhuba oqondene nesifunda wokukhuphuka kwezimo ezimeni. Ngenkathi iNyakatho ye-India njengamanje ibhekene ne-spike, amacala eSouth India ayancipha.

"Ukwanda kwakamuva kwamacala e-Covid-19 enyakatho ye-India kuthonywa inhlanganisela yezinto, okuhlanganisa ukuvela kwezinhlobonhlobo eziguquguqukayo, amanani aphansi okuhlola, amagagasi angaphambilini, ukuhlukahluka kwesifunda, kanye nomthelela wezimo zezulu. Ukuhlala uqaphile futhi ulandela izinyathelo zokuvimbela, okuhlanganisa nokugoma, kuhlala kubalulekile ekudambiseni ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane, "kusho yena.

• Ukuvela kwezinhlobonhlobo eziguqukayo: Ukwanda kwezifo kuhlotshaniswa nokuvela kwezinhlobonhlobo eziguqukayo ezithathelana kakhulu, okuhlanganisa i-Omicron XE ne-BA.2, okunomthelela omkhulu ekukhuphukeni kwamanje³.

• Amazinga okuhlola nokubala kwangempela: Amazinga aphansi okuhlola aphakamisa ukuthi inani langempela lamacala kungenzeka liphezulu kakhulu, nezibalo ezibikiwe zingabonisi ngokugcwele izinga langempela lokutheleleka.

• Amagagasi adlule nokuhluka: I-India ibhekane namagagasi wamacala e-Covid-19 aqhutshwa yizinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, okuhlukile kwe-B.1.617, okwaziwa ngokuthi 'i-double mutant,' okukholakala ukuthi ithathelana kakhulu kunezinhlobo zangaphambilini.

• Ukuhluka kwesifunda: Ngenkathi izifundazwe ezisenyakatho zibona ukwanda, ezinye izifunda zibonisa amathrendi ahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo:

- I-Karnataka, esanda kubhekana ne-spike, manje ibona ukwehla kwamacala.

- UMaharashtra uhlale ezinzile kulezi zinsuku ezimbili ezedlule.

• Izimo zezulu: Izindlela zesimo sezulu ezingezinhle, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuphukeni kwakamuva ngokudala indawo evumela ukusakazeka kwegciwane.

Izimpawu zeCovid-19

I-Covid-19 ingabangela uhla lwezimpawu, kusukela kokuncane kuye kwezinzima. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

• Imfiva

• Ukukhwehlela

• Ubuthakathaka

• Ubuhlungu bomzimba

• Ikhala eligelezayo

• Ikhala eligcwele

• Ikhanda

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, iziguli zingase zithole ukuncipha kokugcwala komoyampilo wegazi kanye nokucindezeleka okukhulu kokuphefumula, okudinga ukushaywa umoya ngomshini.

Amathiphu okuvimbela

Ukuze uzivikele futhi uvimbele ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane, landela izinkombandlela zikaDkt Prasad:

I-1. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engu-20.

2. Gwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho: Gwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho, ikakhulukazi amehlo akho, ikhala, nomlomo.

3. Ukuqhelelana ngokomzimba: Gcina ibanga okungenani elingamamitha angu-6 ukusuka kwabanye, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziminyene.

4. Gqoka izifihla-buso: Sebenzisa imaski, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokutheleleka okuphezulu.

5. Inhlanzeko: Vala umlomo wakho nekhala lapho uthimula noma ukhwehlela.

6. Hlala u-hydrate: Phuza uketshezi oluningi ukuze uhlale unamanzi amaningi.

7. Gwema abantu abagulayo: Nciphisa ukusondelana nabantu ababonisa izimpawu zokuphefumula.

8. Ukugeleza komoya okuhle endlini: Qinisekisa ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele endlini.

9. Ukugoma: Gonywa ukuze uzivikele futhi unciphise ubunzima bezimpawu.

Isixhumanisi Esiyisethenjwa

https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/health/covid-cases-spike-in-north-india-symptoms-to-preventive-tips-all-you-want-to-know-101709805696704.html