Isifo sikashukela yisimo esingamahlalakhona esingandisa ingozi yezinye izinkinga zempilo, njengesifo senhliziyo, unhlangothi, nokulimala kwezinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nomthelela empilweni yakho ye-urological, ehlanganisa izinso, ureters, isinye, kanye ne-urethra. Izifo eziningi, ikakhulukazi i-Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs), zihlotshaniswa nesifo sikashukela. Sikhulume noDkt Vrinda Agrawal, i-Consultant-Endocrinology, CARE Hospitals, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, ukuze siqonde ukuthi amazinga kashukela aphezulu egazini angayinyusa yini ingozi yomuntu ye-UTI.

Kuyini I-Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?

I-UTI isifo esibangelwa amagciwane esithinta uhlelo lokuchama, okuhlanganisa isinye, i-urethra, ureters, nezinso. Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka kwenzeka esinyeni kanye ne-urethra. Nakuba ukutheleleka kwesinye ngokuvamile kubangelwa i-Escherichia coli (E. coli), ukungenwa yi-urethra kwenzeka lapho amagciwane aphuma endunu esakazekela emgudwini womchamo.

I-UTI ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa. Eqinisweni, ngaphezu kuka-50% wabo bonke abesifazane kanye okungenani i-12% yamadoda ahlangabezana ne-UTI ekuphileni kwawo, ngokocwaningo olushicilelwe kumagazini i-BMC Infectious Diseases.

Ingabe Iziguli Zesifo Sikashukela Zisengcupheni Kakhulu Yokungenwa I-UTI?

UDkt Agrawal uthe, “Abantu abanesifo sikashukela ngokuvamile basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka nge-urinary tract infection (UTIs).”

Ucwaningo olushicilelwe kumagazini i-Healthcare luthole ukuthi ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okuvame kakhulu ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela i-UTI. Iphakamisa ukuthi ukusabalala kwe-UTIs ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela kwakungama-25.3%, 7.2%, kanye nama-41.1% kwabesilisa nabesifazane, ngokulandelana.

NgokukaDkt Agrawal, kunezici ezimbalwa ezingaba nomthelela kule ngozi eyandayo, okuhlanganisa:

• Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka enza kube nzima ngomzimba ukulwa nezifo, kuhlanganise nalezo ezisemgudwini womchamo.
• Amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini, anganikeza indawo ekahle yokuba amagciwane achume, andisa amathuba okutheleleka.
• I-diabetesic neuropathy, okuwukulimala kwezinzwa okubangelwa isifo sikashukela, kungathinta imizwa elawula esinyeni, okuholela ekuphumeni okungaphelele kwesinye futhi kuvumele amagciwane ukuthi aziphindaphinde.

Izimpawu ze-UTI Okufanele Uziqaphele

Nazi ezinye zezimpawu zokuthi ungaba ne-UTI futhi kufanele ukuthole kuhlolwe ngokushesha:

• Ukuvuthwa njalo
• Ubuhlungu noma ukuzwa ukushisa ngesikhathi sokuchama
• Umchamo oguqubele noma onephunga elinamandla
• Ubuhlungu besisu esingaphansi noma ukungakhululeki
• Umkhuhlane namakhaza
• Igazi emchameni
• Kufanele futhi uqaphele ezinye izimpawu ezingezona ezomchamo:
• Ukukhathala
• Ukungabi namandla
• Ukudideka (ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala)
• I-nausea nokuhlanza

Ukwelashwa

"Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwe-UTI kuhlanganisa ama-antibiotics ukuze kuqedwe ukutheleleka ngamagciwane," kusho uDkt Agrawal, enezela, "I-antibiotic ethize ebekiwe izoncika ohlotsheni lwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kanye nokuba sengozini kwawo emithini ehlukahlukene elwa namagciwane."

Uqhube wathi, "Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abanesifo sikashukela balawule amazinga kashukela ngendlela efanele ukuze basekele ikhono lomzimba lokulwa nezifo. Ukuphuza uketshezi olwanele kubalulekile futhi ukusiza ukukhipha amagciwane emgudwini womchamo."

Qinisekisa ukuthi awuzibi ukutheleleka, njengoba i-UTI engelashiwe ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima, ezifana nokutheleleka kwezinso, kuxwayisa udokotela.

Isixhumanisi Esiyisethenjwa

https://www.onlymyhealth.com/diabetes-patients-more-at-risk-of-urinary-tract-infection-or-not-1704189256