Ukunikela ngezitho zomzimba kuyisenzo esihle, esisindisa ukuphila esinikeza ithemba ezinkulungwaneni zabantu abalindele ukufakelwa izitho zomzimba. Yize kuyisenzo esikhulu sokungabi nabugovu, imibono eminingi eyiphutha mayelana nokunikela ngezitho zomzimba ivimbela abantu abaningi ekubeni abanikeli. UDkt P Vikranth Reddy, Inhloko Yomnyango kanye Nomeluleki Omkhulu, Izibhedlela ze-CARE, i-Banjara Hills, i-Hyderabad ihlanganyela ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kuka-500,000 e-India okwamanje basohlwini lokulinda ukufakelwa izitho zomzimba, kodwa ingxenye encane kuphela yabo ethola ukuphumula kwesibili ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu kanye nokushoda okukhulu kwabanikeli. Ngalesi sihloko, ake sephule izithiyo ezithile ukuze sigqugquzele abantu abaningi ukuba banikele ngezitho zomzimba.

Kuyini Ukunikela Ngezitho Zomzimba?

“Ukunikela ngezitho zomzimba kuyisenzo sokunikeza isitho somuntu ngokuzithandela noma izicubu ukuze zifakwe komunye umuntu.” Ukufakelwa kwezitho zomzimba kuyinqubo esindisa ukuphila engashintsha izitho ezingasebenzi noma ezilimele kufakwe ezinempilo ezivela kubanikeli”, kuchaza uDkt Reddy.

Izitho ezitshalwa kabusha kakhulu amaphaphu, inhliziyo, izinso, isibindi namanyikwe. Izicubu ezinjengama-cornea, isikhumba, ithambo, namavalvu enhliziyo nazo zinganikelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lempilo yabamukeli. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ekukhuthazeni ukunikela ngezitho zomzimba ukuntula ukuqwashisa okwanele kanye nemfundo phakathi komphakathi. Imibono eyiphutha, izinganekwane, nokuntuleka kolwazi olunembile kunomthelela ekungabazeni noma ekwenqabeni kwabantu ukuba abanikela ngezitho zomzimba. Lokhu kuntuleka kwemfundo kuvame ukuholela ekulahlekeni kwamathuba kubantu abadinga ukufakelwa okusindisa impilo.

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela enanini elibi lokunikelwa kwezitho zomzimba e-India, futhi lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuntula ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nokunikela ngezitho zomzimba, imibono eyiphutha ekhona kanye nezinkolelo zezenkolo nezamasiko. UDkt Reddy ubhale phansi ezinye ezinkulu lapha:

Imibono Engalungile Ngokufa Kobuchopho

"Ukufa kobuchopho kuyisimo sezokwelapha esichazwa ukulahlekelwa okungenakulungiseka kwayo yonke imisebenzi yobuchopho, kuhlanganise ne-brainstem, elawula imisebenzi ebalulekile njengokuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Ngokungafani nesifo se-coma noma isimo semifino, ukufa kobuchopho kuwukuphela okuphelele nokungenakuhlehliswa kokusebenza kobuchopho," kuchaza uDkt Reddy. Emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise neNdiya, ukufa kobuchopho kwamukelwa ngokomthetho njengendlela yokufa, okuvumela ukunikela ngezitho ezingase zibe khona ngenkathi inhliziyo isashaya. Ukufa kobuchopho nokufa kwe-circulatory yimibono emibili ehlukene. Ukufa kobuchopho kuhilela ukulahlekelwa okungenakulungiseka kokusebenza kobuchopho ngesikhathi inhliziyo isashaya. Ngokuphambene, ukufa kwe-circulatory, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukufa kwenhliziyo, kwenzeka lapho inhliziyo iyeka ukushaya futhi ingakwazi ukuqaliswa kabusha. Ekufeni kwe-circulatory, ukungabikho kokujikeleza kuholela ekulimaleni kwesitho, okubenza bangafaneleki kakhulu ukufakelwa kabusha uma kuqhathaniswa nezitho ezitholwe kubanikeli abafile ebuchosheni.

Ukuntula ukuqonda mayelana Nomnikelo Wezitho

NgokukaDkt Reddy, isithiyo esikhulu ekunikeleni ngezitho zomzimba wukwanda kwemibono eyiphutha emphakathini. Ukungaqondi kahle okuvamile kuhlanganisa inkolelo yokuthi umuntu angase abe mncane kakhulu noma mdala kakhulu ukuthi anganikela ngezitho zomzimba, noma ukuthi izimo zempilo yomuntu siqu zingenza umuntu angafaneleki ukunikeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye besaba ukuthi umkhaya wabo ungase ungasivumeli isinqumo sokunikela ngezitho zomzimba, kuyilapho abanye bekhathazekile ngokuthi ukunikela ngezitho zomzimba kungase kungqubuzane nezinkolelo zabo ezingokwenkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunombono oyiphutha wokuthi ukuvuma ukunikela ngezitho zomzimba kungaholela ekubeni kuthiwe ushonile ngaphambi kwesikhathi. "Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le mibono eyiphutha isekelwe ekwesabeni nasekuntulekeni kolwazi olunembile. Iqiniso liwukuthi noma ubani oneminyaka engaphezu kuka-18, enempilo enhle, angaba umuntu onikela ngezitho zomzimba" kusho uDkt Reddy.

Nakuba ukusekela komndeni kubalulekile, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imvume engokomthetho yomuntu iyisici esinqumayo sokunikela ngesitho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunikela ngezitho kwenzeka kuphela lapho isiguli kuthiwa sifile ingqondo yisikhulu esiqokwe uhulumeni kanye nemvume yomndeni.

Izinkolelo Zenkolo Namasiko

Izinkolelo zenkolo nezamasiko nazo zithonya umbono womuntu ngokunikela ngezitho zomzimba. Amasiko aphathelene nokufa angadlala indima ekuzimiseleni kwabantu ukucabangela ukunikela ngezitho zomzimba kodwa ikakhulukazi zonke izinkolo zisekela ukunikela ngezitho zomzimba futhi zikubheke njengesenzo sozwelo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuvuma ukuthi ukunikela ngezitho zomzimba ekugcineni kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu.

Ukubhekana Nemibono Engalungile

Imfundo ivela njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu yokubhekana nemibono eyiphutha ngokunikela ngezitho zomzimba. NgokukaDkt Reddy, imikhankaso ebanzi yokuqwashisa umphakathi ingakhanyisela abantu mayelana nezinzuzo zokunikela ngezitho zomzimba kanye nezinganekwane ezisetshenziswayo. Ngokuphromotha ulwazi olunembile, abantu bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunikela ngezitho zomzimba, okungase kusindise izimpilo eziningi.

Ukukhuthaza Ukunikelwa Kwezitho ENdiya

E-India, izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zisebenza ngokuzikhandla ukufundisa umphakathi ngokunikela ngezitho zomzimba nokuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kwakho. Ngokusebenzisana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha, abaholi bezenkolo, nemiphakathi, lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukuqeda izithiyo futhi zikhuthaze isiko lokunikela ngezitho zomzimba.

Ukuqwashisa nokufundisa umphakathi ngokunikela ngezitho zomzimba kubalulekile. Lokhu kungadambisa ukwesaba okuhlobene nokunikela ngezitho zomzimba. Ngokunikeza ulwazi olunembile mayelana nezinqubo zezokwelapha ezihilelekile, ukucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha, kanye nomthelela omuhle wokunikela ngezitho ekusindiseni ukuphila, abantu abaningi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi babe negalelo ekwandiseni ukutholakala kwezitho zokufakelwa. UDkt Reddy uphetha ngokuthi, “ukunikela ngezitho zomzimba kuyisenzo sokuzidela esinamandla okuguqula izimpilo futhi sinikeze ithemba kulabo abadinga kakhulu ukufakelwa izitho zomzimba. Abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yesigidi eNdiya balindele leli thuba elishintsha ukuphila, kodwa usizo olutholakalayo luyancipha kakhulu. Ngokususa imibono eyiphutha, singakhuthaza abantu abengeziwe ukuba babhalise njengabanikela ngezitho zomzimba, ekugcineni basindise izimpilo eziningi.”

Isixhumanisi Esiyisethenjwa

https://www.onlymyhealth.com/dispelling-misconceptions-about-organ-donation-in-india-1694019330