Amaphaphu akho ayingxenye ebalulekile yomzimba wakho. Zikusiza ukuthi uphefumule, zenze kube lula ukushintshana komoya-mpilo ne-carbon dioxide phakathi kwendawo ezungezile nomjikelezo wegazi, futhi zivikele umzimba wakho ezintweni eziyingozi. Nokho, kwenzekani uma iphaphu lakho linezibazi?

Izibazi zamaphaphu, ezaziwa nangokuthi yi-pulmonary fibrosis, ukushuba kanye nezibazi zezicubu ezizungezile naphakathi kwamasaka omoya aziwa ngokuthi i-alveoli emaphashini, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi umoya-mpilo udlulele egazini. Ziningi izinto ezingaba nomthelela kulesi simo, ezinye zazo okwabelwana ngazo nathi UDkt Satish C Reddy, onguMeluleki Omkhulu we-Pulmonologist, Izibhedlela ze-CARE, i-Hitech City, e-Hyderabad.

Iyini I-Pulmonary Fibrosis?

UDkt Reddy uchaze izibazi zamaphaphu ngenxa ye-pulmonary fibrosis njengesimo sezempilo esibucayi nesivame ukuba yinselele lapho amaphaphu kancane kancane elahlekelwa amandla awo okusebenza ngempumelelo.

“Njengoba izicubu zamaphaphu ziba ugqinsi futhi ziqina, ukuphefumula kuba nzima, okuholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwezinga lempilo,” echaza, wengeza ngokuthi ukuqonda izimbangela zalesi sibazi, kusukela ekuchayekeni kwemvelo kuya ezicini zofuzo, kubalulekile ekulawuleni ngempumelelo nasekuvimbeleni.

Izinto Ezinomthelela Ekubaleni Kwamaphaphu

Kunohlu lwezici ezandisa ingozi yokulimala kwamaphaphu. Abanye babahlanganyeli ababalulekile yilaba:

• Izimo ezingapheli zokuvuvukala njengezifo ze-autoimmune (isb, i-rheumatoid arthritis)
• Ukuchayeka ezintweni eziyingozi
• Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ezintweni ezingcolisayo, izifo, nokwelashwa ngemisebe

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuthi bemvelo ezifana i-asbestos, uthuli lwe-silica, namakhemikhali ezimboni kungalimaza kakhulu izicubu zamaphaphu. Uma uhogela, lezi zinto zibangela ukuvuvukala nokulimala okungapheli, okuholela ekwakhekeni kancane kancane kwezicubu ezibomvu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi abanye abantu banezakhi zofuzo ze-pulmonary fibrosis.

UDkt Reddy uthe, "Ukuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo kanye nomlando womndeni walesi sifo kungakhuphula izinga lokungenwa yilesi sifo. Ucwaningo lusaqhubeka nokuhlola izimpawu ezithile zofuzo ezihlobene nalesi sifo, ezingasiza ekuhlonzeni abantu abasengozini kanye nokuqondisa amasu okuzivikela."

Ukulimala Kwephaphu Ngaphandle Kwesizathu

I-Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis yisifo samaphaphu esithuthukayo esibonakala ngokuba nezibazi zamaphaphu ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile.

Ngokuvumelana ne I-StatPearls Publishing, lesi simo ngokuvamile sithinta abantu abadala, ngokuvamile ngemva kweminyaka engu-50.

Ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi abesilisa banamathuba amaningi okuba ne-IPF kunabesifazane. Ukuvama kwe-IPF kuyahlukahluka ezifundeni ezahlukene, ngamanani aphezulu abikwa eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo. E-United States, ukusabalala okulinganiselwe kwe-IPF kucishe kube yizigameko ezingama-58.7 kubantu abayi-100,000, kuphawulwe ucwaningo.

Indlela Yokunciphisa Ubungozi

Ukunciphisa ingozi ye-pulmonary fibrosis, nanka amathiphu anconywe ngochwepheshe:

• Gxila ekugwemeni izici eziyingozi ezaziwayo nokugcina impilo yamaphaphu
• Yehlisa ukuchayeka ku ubuthi bemvelo
• Gqoka amagiya okuzivikela emisebenzini enobungozi kakhulu
• Yeka ukubhema
• Hamba uyohlolwa njalo udokotela, ikakhulukazi uma uthola ukwelashwa okwaziwayo ukuthi kuthinta amaphaphu.
• Lawula izimo zempilo ezikhona futhi uqaphele imiphumela emibi yemithi.

Isixhumanisi Esiyisethenjwa

https://www.onlymyhealth.com/factors-that-contribute-to-pulmonary-fibrosis-1725021665