Amasu amasha Ocwaningweni Lobuchopho

Nazi ezinye izinto ezintsha ocwaningweni lobuchopho kanye nentuthuko eyenziwe eNdiya.

Ucwaningo lobuchopho belulokhu luwumkhakha wokutadisha othakazelisayo, oluhlala lucindezela imingcele yokuqonda komuntu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, intuthuko emangalisayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindlela zocwaningo iguqule ukuqonda kwethu ubuchopho bomuntu nendlela obusebenza ngayo. I-India iqhamuke njengomdlali ovelele emhlabeni jikelele ocwaningweni lobuchopho, efakaza ukwanda okumangalisayo kokuxhaswa ngezimali okunikezelwe kule ndawo ebucayi. Ngenxa yalokho, kuye kwathathwa izinyathelo ezinqala, futhi kuye kwafinyelelwa intuthuko eminingi eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ososayensi baseNdiya babambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuqonda kwethu isisekelo semizwa solimi, inkumbulo, nokunaka, okunikela ngemininingwane ebalulekile kulo mkhakha.

UDkt Shyam K Jaiswal, Udokotela Wezinzwa, Izibhedlela ze-CARE, i-Banjara Hills, i-Hyderabad, wabelana ngezinto ezintsha ocwaningweni lobuchopho kanye nentuthuko eyenziwe e-India:

1. I-Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) - I-Brain-Computer Interfaces ibone inqubekela phambili emangalisayo eminyakeni yamuva, enikeza amathuba ajabulisayo okuxhumana nokulawula. I-India ibone ama-BCI ethuthuka, okuvumela abantu abakhubazekile ukuthi basebenzisane namadivayisi angaphandle futhi balawule izitho zamarobhothi ngemicabango yabo. Le ntuthuko ibe nomthelela omkhulu ezimpilweni zabantu abakhubazekile, ibanike amandla ngokuzimela kanye namathuba amasha.
2. I-Genetics ne-Brain Disorders - Intuthuko ocwaningweni lwezakhi zofuzo iye yasikhanyisela ngesisekelo sofuzo sezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zobuchopho. Ngokutadisha izakhi zofuzo zabantu abanezimo zezinzwa, abacwaningi baseNdiya bathole izimpawu zofuzo ezibalulekile ezihlobene nezifo ezinjenge-Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, schizophrenia. Lolu lwazi lunesithembiso sokuthuthukisa izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe kanye nemithi yomuntu siqu ukubhekana nalezi zimo ngempumelelo.
3. Ukuqopha Amanethiwekhi Neural - Okunye okusha okuphawulekayo ukuvela kobuchwepheshe obuvumela ukuqoshwa kwamanethiwekhi e-neural. Ukuqoshwa kwe-Electrophysiological kanye ne-optogenetics kunikeze abacwaningi ukuqonda okujulile kokujikeleza kobuchopho okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngalawa masu, abacwaningi baseNdiya baye benza intuthuko ekwambuleni izindlela ze-neural ngemuva kokwakheka kwenkumbulo, ukwenza izinqumo, kanye nombono wezinzwa.
4. I-Artificial Intelligence Ocwaningweni Lwengqondo - Ukuhlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) nezindlela zokufunda zomshini kuguqule ucwaningo lobuchopho. Ukuhlaziywa okusekelwe ku-AI kwedatha yokucabanga kobuchopho kusize ukukhonjwa kwamaphethini nokuhlobana okungaba nzima ukukubona. Ososayensi baseNdiya basebenzise izindlela eziqhutshwa yi-AI ukuze bathole ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kusenesikhathi, bathuthukise imiphumela yokwelashwa kanye nekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwesiguli.
5. Impilo Yengqondo kanye nendlela yokuphila - Ukuqonda umthelela wezinto zendlela yokuphila empilweni yobuchopho sekuyinkomba yocwaningo. Izifundo e-India ziye zagqamisa imiphumela emihle yokuzivocavoca umzimba, imikhuba yokucabangela, kanye nokudla okulinganiselayo ekusebenzeni kwengqondo kanye nokuphila kahle kwengqondo. Lokhu okutholakele kuholele ekuqwashiseni okukhulu nasezinhlelweni zomphakathi ezithuthukisa izindlela zokuphila ezinempilo ebuchosheni ezweni lonke.
6. Amasu Omfanekiso Wengqondo - Enye yeqhaza elibaluleke kakhulu ocwaningweni lobuchopho kube ukuthuthukiswa kwamasu athuthukile wokuthwebula ubuchopho. Izikhungo zocwaningo eziningana nezikhungo zezokwelapha ziye zasebenzisa lezi zindlela eNdiya, okuholela ezifundweni eziyisisekelo mayelana nezimpendulo ze-neural ezishukumisayo, izinqubo zokucabanga, nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
7. Ukuqonda i-Neuroplasticity -I-Neuroplasticity iphonse inselelo umbono wendabuko wobuchopho obungaguquki nobungaguquki. Abacwaningi baseNdiya benze izifundo ezibonisa ukuthi isipiliyoni nokufunda kungalungisa kanjani kabusha i-architecture yobuchopho, kuvule izindlela ezintsha zokuvuselela i-neurorehabilitation kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo.