Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-anesthesia?

Kunezinhlobo ezine ze-anesthesia. Zihlanganisa: 1. I-anesthesia jikelele: Nge-anesthesia ejwayelekile, isiguli silahlekelwa ukwazi konke, ukuzwa, nobuhlungu. Inhlanganisela yemithi efakwa emithanjeni kanye negesi yokubulala izinzwa ehogeliwe ngokuvamile ilawulwa uchwepheshe wokulawula ubuhlungu ngomugqa we-intravenous (IV). 2. Ukunakekelwa kwe-anesthesia eqashiwe (MAC) noma ukuthulisa: Imithi ye-intravenous ilawulwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokukhathazeka phakathi nezinqubo ezahlukene. Ukuyihlanganisa nemijovo yendawo yokubulala izinzwa ngodokotela ohlinzayo akuvamile. Lapho i-MAC isetshenziswa, isiguli singase sikhumbule izehlakalo noma singakhumbuli. 3. Ukubulala izinzwa kwesifunda: Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwesifunda, isifunda esithile noma ingxenye ethile yomzimba, njengokusuka okhalweni kuya phansi iba ndikindiki okwesikhashana ukuze kube nokuzwa nokunyakaza. I-anesthesia yendawo ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yodwa yokubulala izinzwa, noma ingahlanganiswa ne-MAC noma i-anesthesia evamile ukuze kudambise ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa. 4. Ukubulala izinzwa kwasendaweni: Kungumjovo wesikhathi esisodwa ukuze kuthumbe ingxenye encane yomzimba.

Ngingakwazi ukudla noma ukuphuza okuthile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?

Ngokuvamile, i-anesthesia inikezwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ngenkathi isisu sakho singenalutho. Iningi lezidakamizwa ezibulala izinzwa zinamandla okunciphisa amandla okuzivikela avikela amaphaphu kokusesiswini. Kuyinto eyivelakancane kodwa engase ibe yingozi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-aspiration. Ngakho, odokotela ngokuvamile bayeluleka ukuba bangaphuzi noma badle noma yini ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Yiziphi izingozi ze-anesthesia?

I-anesthesia ngokuvamile ayihlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezinkulu. Iziguli ezinezimo ezithile zezokwelapha zizoba sengozini enkulu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Izinkinga zezokwelapha ezibangelwa i-anesthesia zitholwa futhi zelashwe udokotela wakho wokubulala izinzwa. Ukuze uhlonze izingozi ezingaba khona, sikukhuthaza ukuthi uxoxe ngezimo zakho zezokwelapha nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo kanye nochwepheshe ongcono kakhulu wokulawula izinhlungu e-Hyderabad.

Ubani ohlinzeka ngezinzwa?

Ku-Anaesthesia, odokotela abangochwepheshe kulo mkhakha babizwa ngokuthi odokotela ababulala izinzwa, noma ochwepheshe bokulawula izinhlungu. Odokotela ababulala izinzwa ezibhedlela ze-CARE banikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwangemva kokuhlinzwa ezigulini ezihlinzwa. Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa nokunakekelwa kwangaphakathi, ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa nakho kufakiwe. Amathimba Okunakekela Izinzwa abandakanya udokotela obulala izinzwa esebenza eduze nabahlengikazi ababulala izinzwa nabasizi be-anesthesiologist. Uchwepheshe ongcono kakhulu wokulawula izinhlungu e-Hyderabad ekugcineni unesibopho sokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.

Ngingakwazi ukukhetha udokotela wami obulala izinzwa?

Iziguli eziningi zicela ukwelashwa udokotela obulala izinzwa othile. Sicela usazise kusenesikhathi uma unesicelo esithile futhi sizokwenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukuze sikunikeze uchwepheshe wethu ongcono kakhulu wokulawula izinhlungu e-Hyderabad. Nokho, lokhu kungase kungenzeki kuzo zonke izicelo.

I-Pain Management/Anesthesia Hospital e-Hyderabad, India

I-Anaesthesiology

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Thayipha Umbuzo Wakho*

+ 91

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Ngiyavumelana neMigomo Nemibandela kanye Nenqubomgomo Yobumfihlo yewebhusayithi ye-CARE Hospital.

* Ngokuthumela leli fomu, uyavuma ukuthola ukuxhumana okuvela ezibhedlela ze-CARE ngocingo, i-WhatsApp, i-imeyili, kanye ne-SMS.

Igama *

I-Id ye-imeyili*

+ 880

Inombolo yocingo*

Thayipha Umbuzo Wakho*

Layisha umbiko (i-PDF noma Izithombe)

Ngiyavumelana neMigomo Nemibandela kanye Nenqubomgomo Yobumfihlo yewebhusayithi ye-CARE Hospital.

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* Ngokuthumela leli fomu, uyavuma ukuthola ukuxhumana okuvela ezibhedlela ze-CARE ngocingo, i-WhatsApp, i-imeyili, kanye ne-SMS.

I-Pain Management/Anesthesia Hospital e-Hyderabad, India

I-Anaesthesiology igatsha lesayensi yezokwelapha elibhekene nokunakekelwa okuphelele kweziguli ngaphambi, phakathi nangemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kuhlanganisa i-anesthesia, imithi yokunakekelwa okujulile, nemithi yobuhlungu. I-anesthesia inikezwa ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokuzwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

UMnyango Wezokubulala Izinzwa ezibhedlela ze-CARE unodokotela ababulala izinzwa abanekhono kakhulu nabanolwazi oluningi olunikeza ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kokubulala izinzwa. Odokotela ababulala izinzwa basebenzisa izindlela ezithuthuke kakhulu, eziphephile nezigxile esigulini ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zesiguli.

Uhlobo lokuhlinza kanye nesimo sezokwelapha sinquma uhlobo lwe-anesthesia okufanele lunikezwe isiguli. Ilawulwa kuphela ngemva kokuhlaziywa okuphelele, okuhlanganisa izici zokuqala njengezimo zangaphambi kokwelashwa, noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba okwaziwayo, umlando wokubhema, umlando womndeni, okubalulekile, nezici zengqondo. Ngokuya ngokuxilongwa kokuqala nokwesibili, uhlobo lwe-anesthesia lunikezwa. Kungaba:

I-anesthesia yendawo: Inikezwa ukumisa okwesikhashana ubuhlungu nokuzwa endaweni ethile yomzimba, lapho kwenziwa khona inqubo encane.

I-anesthesia yendawo: Inikezwa ukuvala indawo yokuhlinza noma indawo yokuhlinza ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa njengesibulali-zinzwa somgogodla kanye ne-epidural anesthetic.

I-anesthesia ejwayelekile: Inikezwa ukuze ibangele ukuquleka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Anesthesia

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinzwa ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa. Uhlobo ngalunye luhambisana nezimo ezihlukene. Nazi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-anesthesia nokuthi yini ongayilindela ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokuhlinzwa ngakunye:

I-Anesthesia yendawo:

Ngaphambi Kokuhlinzwa: Indawo ezohlinzwa ivalwa kusetshenziswa umjovo womuthi obulala izinzwa wasendaweni.
Ngesikhathi Sokuhlinzwa: Isiguli sihlala siphapheme futhi siphapheme ngenkathi indawo yokuhlinzwa ingenalutho, okuvumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuba enze inqubo ngaphandle kobuhlungu.
Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa: Ukuzwa ngokuvamile kubuya kancane kancane njengoba imithelela ye-anesthetic yasendaweni iphela. Iziguli zingase zithole ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu endaweni yokuhlinzwa, okungalawulwa ngemithi yobuhlungu njengoba kudingeka.

I-Anesthesia Yesifunda:

Ngaphambi Kokuhlinzwa: Ukubulala izinzwa kwesifunda kuhilela ukubamba indawo enkulu yomzimba, njengengalo, umlenze, noma umzimba wonke ongezansi, kusetshenziswa umjovo oseduze nezinzwa ezihlinzeka leyo ndawo.
Ngesikhathi Sokuhlinzwa: Ngokufana ne-anesthesia yendawo, iziguli ezithola i-anesthesia yesifunda zihlala ziphapheme futhi zazi ngesikhathi senqubo, kodwa umphumela wokubamba udlulela endaweni enkulu yomzimba.
Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa: Njenge-anesthesia yendawo, ukuzwa kuyabuya kancane kancane njengoba imiphumela ye-anesthesia yesifunda iyancipha. Amasu okuphatha ubuhlungu angase asetshenziswe ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

I-Anesthesia ejwayelekile:

Ngaphambi Kokuhlinzwa: Iziguli ezithola i-anesthesia evamile ngokuvamile ziyalwa ukuba zigweme ukudla noma ukuphuza isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kwenqubo. Bangase futhi bahlolwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kanye nokuhlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bakulungele ukulaliswa izinzwa.
Ngesikhathi Sokuhlinzwa: I-anesthesia ejwayelekile yenza isimo sokungazi lutho, lapho isiguli singaqapheli ngokuphelele futhi asizwa ubuhlungu. Ifakwa emthanjeni noma ngokuhogela, futhi izimpawu ezibalulekile zesiguli ziqashwe ngeso elibukhali umhlinzeki wezinzwa ezibulala izinzwa kuyo yonke inqubo.
Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa: Ngemva kokuqedwa kokuhlinzwa, isiguli sivuswa kancane kancane ku-anesthesia ekamelweni lokutakula. Iziguli zingase zibe nomunyu, isicanucanu, noma umphimbo obuhlungu njengoba ziphuma endaweni yokubulala izinzwa. Ukuphathwa kwezinhlungu kanye nokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kunikezwa njengoba kudingeka.

I-sedation (Ukunakekelwa Kwezinzwa Eziqaphile):

Ngaphambi Kokuhlinzwa: Iziguli ezidakwayo zivame ukuyalwa ukuthi zigweme ukudla noma ukuphuza isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Ngesikhathi Sokuhlinzwa: I-sedation yenza isimo sokuphumula nokozela, okuvumela isiguli ukuthi sihlale siqaphela noma silele ngesikhathi senqubo. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa izinqubo ezihlasela kancane noma ukuhlinzwa okungadingi i-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa: Iziguli zingase zizwe ziyozela noma zihwaqekile ngemva kokuthola i-sedation. Baqashwe ngeso elibukhali ngesikhathi sokululama ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokunethezeka kwabo.

Izindawo zethu

Izibhedlela ze-CARE, eziyingxenye ye-Evercare Group, iletha ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwekhwalithi yamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kusizwe iziguli emhlabeni wonke. Njengoba kunezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo eziyi-16 ezihlinzeka ngamadolobha ayi-7 ezifundazweni eziyisi-6 eNdiya, sibalwa phakathi kwamaketanga amahlanu aphezulu ezibhedlela zase-pan-Indian.

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