Izindleko Zokuhlinzwa ze-ACL

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Anterior Cruciate Ligament, okuvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi Ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACL, kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa esetshenziselwa ukwakha kabusha noma ukulungisa i-ACL eyonakele edolweni. I-ACL ingenye yemigqa eyinhloko eyenza ukuzinza kwamadolo ngokunciphisa ukunyakaza okuya phambili nokujikeleza kwe-tibia (shinbone) maqondana ne-femur (ithambo lethanga). Imisebenzi yezemidlalo, ikakhulukazi leyo edinga ukuma kungazelelwe, izinguquko zesiqondiso, noma ukuthintana kwamadolo okuqondile, ingaholela ekulimaleni kwe-ACL. Izinyembezi ze-ACL zingabangela ukungazinzi kwamadolo, ubuhlungu, i-edema, nokunyakaza okuvinjelwe.

Ngokuya ngezidingo zomuntu ngamunye zesiguli, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukile zingenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament):

• Ukulungisa i-ACL
• Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-ACL
• I-Single Bundle ACL Reconstruction
• I-Double Bundle ACL Reconstruction
• Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-ACL

Ngokulungisa noma ukuvuselela i-ligament elimele, ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACL kuhlose ukubuyisela ukuzinza nokusebenza kwedolo. Kuye ngesenzakalo esithile kanye nokuqonda kukadokotela ohlinzayo, indlela yokuhlinza ingase ihilele noma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa kwe-arthroscopic noma indlela yokuhlinzwa evulekile.

Ziyini Izindleko Zokuhlinzwa kwe-ACL eNdiya?

Izindleko zokuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-ACL eNdiya zingase zishintshe ngokusekelwe eziningana eziguquguqukayo. Ukuze unikeze isilinganiso sebanga, intengo ingase ibe noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-INR Rs. 1,20,000/- kuya ku-INR Rs. 4,00,000/-. Uhlobo lokuhlinza, ukuxaka kwecala, izikhungo zesibhedlela, izimali zikadokotela ohlinzayo, nokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa konke kunomthelela ekutheni ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACL kuzobiza malini.

Kuthebula elingezansi, sikunikeze isilinganiso sezindleko zokuhlinzwa kwe-ACL emadolobheni ahlukahlukene e-India:

Izinto ezithonya izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwe-ACL

Uma ucabanga ngokuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-ACL, kufanele ucabangele izici ezilandelayo ezingase zithinte izindleko ezijwayelekile zokuhlinzwa kwe-ACL:

• Idolobha lakho noma indawo yokwelashwa - Izindleko zokuhlinzwa zokulungisa i-ACL ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi idolobha uthola kuphi ukwelashwa. Ngokuvamile, izindleko zokulaliswa esibhedlela, ukubonisana ngokuhlinzwa, nezinye izinhlobo zokunakekelwa ziphezulu ezindaweni ze-metro kunasemadolobheni okungewona awe-metro Tier 2 kanye ne-Tier 3.
• Ukukhetha Isibhedlela - Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwedolo kwe-arthroscopic, isiguli kufanele sihlale esibhedlela okungenani izinsuku ezimbili. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangisise ngendawo yokwelapha oyikhethayo. Izindleko zamagumbi esibhedlela kanye nezinye izinzuzo ezinikezwa isibhedlela ngesikhathi sokulaliswa esibhedlela zifakiwe ezindlekweni zokulaliswa esibhedlela.
• Izindleko zokubonisana nezokwelashwa zikadokotela ohlinzayo - Ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nobunzima ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa futhi kwandiswe amathuba okwelashwa okuphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo onekhono onobuchwepheshe obuningi. Nokho, izindleko zokuhlinza ziyakhuphuka ngezinga lokuhlangenwe nakho kukadokotela ohlinzayo.
• Izinhlobo zokuhlinza - Izindleko zokuhlinza izinyembezi ze-ACL nazo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lokwelapha olwenziwe, njengokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-ACL ye-arthroscopic, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-ACL okuyinqwaba, noma ukuvuselela kabusha kwe-ACL.
• Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa kanye nokuhlolwa kokuxilonga - Izinqubo zokuxilonga ezihlanganisa ukuskena kwe-MRI, ama-X-ray, nokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-ACL. Lezi zivivinyo zingase zinyuse izindleko zokugcina zenqubo.
• Izindleko ze-anesthesia kanye negumbi lokuhlinza - Izindleko zokuhlinzwa esikhundleni se-ACL sezizonke zincike ezindlekweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-anesthesia izindleko, izindleko zegumbi lokusebenza, nezindleko zemishini.
• Ukukhethwa kweGraft - Izindleko nempumelelo yenqubo ingase ithinteke ngokuxhunyelelwa okusetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-ACL eyonakele.
• Ukuvuselelwa Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa - Ukulandela ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACL, ukuvuselelwa kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba kubalulekile ukuze ululame kanye nemiphumela engcono kakhulu. Zonke izindleko zezinhlelo zokuvuselela zingahluka kuye ngobude bazo kanye nezinga lomzamo.

Kungani Kudingeka Ukuhlinza Kabusha kwe-ACL?

Ukuze ubuyisele ukuzinza nobubanzi bokunyakaza emadolweni ngemva kokukhala kwe-ACL, ukuhlinzwa okuvuselelayo kwenziwa. Ukuhlinzwa akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ezimweni ezinemisipha edabukile, kodwa abantu abakhuthele kakhulu noma abazwa ubuhlungu obukhulu bangase bakhethe ukukuthola. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-ACL kuvame ukululekwa uma isiguli:

• usemusha futhi ukhuthele
• uhlushwa ubuhlungu bedolo obungapheli
• uhlangabezana nokuwa kwedolo ngenkathi enza imisebenzi yansuku zonke njengokuhamba ngenxa yokulimala.

CARE Izibhedlela ungumhlinzeki wezempilo oholayo osebenzisa indlela ebanzi yokwelapha inqwaba yokulimala kwamadolo kwe-ACL. Sizibophezele ekuletheni ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okungcono kakhulu kwedolobha futhi sineminyaka yobungcweti ekwenzeni ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACL. Ukuzinikela kwethu endleleni egxile esigulini kusenze sathola indawo phakathi kwezibhedlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Disclaimer

Imininingwane yezindleko nezilinganiso ezinikezwe kule webhusayithi ezezinjongo zokwaziswa kuphela futhi zisekelwe ezimweni ezimaphakathi. Azihlanganisi isilinganiso esinqunyiwe noma isiqinisekiso sezindleko zokugcina.

Izibhedlela ze-CARE azimeli noma azikukhuthazi ukuqiniseka kwalezi zibalo zezindleko. Izindleko zakho zangempela zizohluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokwelashwa, izinsiza ezikhethiwe noma izinsizakalo, indawo yesibhedlela, impilo yesiguli, ukuhlinzekwa komshwalense, kanye nezidingo zezokwelapha ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ukusebenzisa kwakho okuqukethwe kwale webhusayithi kusho ukuthi uyakwamukela futhi wamukele lokhu kuhlukahluka nokuthi noma yikuphi ukuthembela ezindlekweni ezilinganiselwe kuzifaka engozini ngokwakho. Ukuze uthole ulwazi lwezindleko lwamanje kakhulu nolwenzelwe wena siqu, sicela usithinte ngokuqondile noma usishayele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Q: Iyini isilinganiso sezindleko zokuhlinzwa kwe-ACL eNdiya?

A: Izindleko ezimaphakathi zokuhlinzwa kwe-ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) e-India zingahluka kuye ngezici ezifana nesibhedlela, ulwazi lukadokotela ohlinzayo, kanye nohlobo lwenqubo. Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko zingasukela ku-R50,000 kuye ku-R2,00,000 noma ngaphezulu. Ukuze uthole ulwazi lwezindleko olunembile nolwakamuva, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nezibhedlela noma imitholampilo ethile.

Q: Isiphi isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sokuhlinzwa kwe-ACL e-Hyderabad?

A: Izibhedlela ze-CARE zaziwa ngokunikeza ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kanye nezinsiza zokuhlinzwa kwe-ACL e-Hyderabad. Njengoba zidume ngobungcweti bethu bezokwelapha nokuzibophezela okungantengantengi empilweni yesiguli, Izibhedlela ze-CARE ziyisinqumo esithenjwayo nesinokwethenjelwa kubantu abafuna izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngezinkinga ezihlobene ne-ACL. Ukuzinikela kwethu ekusebenzeni kahle kuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola ukunakekelwa okuphezulu kakhulu phakathi nenqubo yokuhlinzwa nokululama.

Umbuzo: Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACL kuyingozi?

A: Nakuba ukuhlinzwa kwe-ACL ngokuvamile kuthathwa njengokuphephile futhi yimpumelelo, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezingokwemvelo. Izingozi ezingaba khona zihlanganisa ukutheleleka, ukopha, izinkinga zokubulala izinzwa, kanye nezinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kwamasu okuhlinza kanye nokuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ubungozi buyancishiswa. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo futhi ulandele imihlahlandlela yokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa.

Q: Ngingakwazi yini ukugijima ngemva kokuhlinzwa kabusha kwe-ACL?

IMPENDULO: Yebo, ngemva kokuhlinzwa okuphumelelayo kokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-ACL nokuvuselelwa okuphelele, abantu abaningi bangaphinde baqale ukugijima futhi bahlanganyele emisebenzini yezemidlalo. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokubuyela ekusebenzeni siyahlukahluka esigulini ngasinye futhi sinqunywa izincomo zikadokotela ohlinzayo kanye nenqubekela phambili yokululama komuntu. Ukubambelela ngokuqinile ohlelweni lokuvuselela kubalulekile ukuze kubuyelwe ngokuphephile emisebenzini esebenzayo.