Izindleko Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract yamehlo inqubo yokuhlinzwa esetshenziselwa ukususa ilensi yeso elilodwa noma womabili athintekile bese ifaka amalensi okwenziwa (okuthiwa i-intraocular lens noma i-IOL). Le nqubo yenziwa ukuze kususwe isimo esaziwa ngokuthi "i-cataract," lapho i-lens eyodwa noma womabili amehlo eba namafu, aphazamise ukubona nokucaca. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Cataract kwenziwa udokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo, futhi kuyindlela evamile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-60.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezikhethekile ezihlukene:

• I-Phacoemulsification 
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract nge-laser 
• Ukuhlinza ulwelwesi lwamathuna elincane

Ukwelashwa kwe-cataract kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30-45 ngokwesilinganiso ukuze kuqedwe. Ngokuvamile iziguli zibuyela ekhaya ngalo lolo suku. 

Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract? 

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract:

1. Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract Okuncane: Lena indlela evame kakhulu, lapho udokotela ohlinzayo enza ukusika okuncane ku-cornea. Ithuluzi lokuhlinza elincane elibizwa ngokuthi i-probe lifakwa ngalokhu kusikwa. I-probe isebenzisa amaza e-ultrasound ukuze ihlukanise i-cataract lens ibe yizicucu ezincane, ezibe sezikhishwa. Ngemuva kokususwa kwe-lens eyonakele, i-lens entsha yokufakelwa ifakwa endaweni yayo.
2. Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Extracapsular: Ngale ndlela, udokotela ohlinzayo ukhetha ukusika okukhudlwana ku-cornea ukuze kube lula ukususwa kwawo wonke umnyombo onamafu welensi njengocezu olulodwa. Izingxenye ezisele zelensi zikhishwa kamuva. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Extracapsular kukhethwa ezimweni lapho ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthathweni kwezinqumo.

Ziyini Izindleko Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract eNdiya?

Izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract eNdiya ziyahlukahluka edolobheni nedolobha kanye nohlobo lwenqubo eyenziwa, phakathi kwezinye izici. Isibonelo, izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwe-laser cataract e-India zizohluka ezindlekweni zokuhlinza i-robotic cataract e-India. Izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwe-eye cataract e-India ziphakathi kwama-Rs. 15,000 kanye nama-Rs. 2,00,000. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zokuhlinzwa kwe-laser cataract e-India cishe zingu-Rs. 27,000.

Nalu uhlu lwezindleko zezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract eye.

Phakathi kwezindawo ezidumile e-India, izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract e-Hyderabad zibalelwa ku-Rs. 15,000 - Rs. 2,15,000 futhi eBhubaneswar, cishe i-Rs. 76,000. Nalu uhlu lwezindleko ezimaphakathi zokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract emadolobheni ahlukene kulo lonke elaseNdiya:

Yiziphi izici ezithinta Izindleko Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract?

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezithinta izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwe-eye cataract:

• City: Idolobha ohlinzwa kulo ulwelwesi lwe-cataract lingase libe nomthelela ezindlekweni zokuhlinzwa ulwelwesi lwe-laser. Ukuyohlinzwa emadolobheni amakhulu kungase kubize ngaphezu kwamadolobha esigaba 2 noma isigaba 3.
• Uhlobo lwe-IOL olusetshenzisiwe: Uhlobo lwelensi ye-intraocular esetshenziselwa ukubekwa ehlweni lungase luhluke, njengoba amalensi ahlukahlukene angase abe nezinzuzo ezihlukile.
• Kuphathwe iso elilodwa noma womabili: Ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa nokubonisana, kungase kutholakale ukuthi isiguli sinamehlo womabili, noma ukuthi i-cataract ithuthuke kakhulu kwelinye iso kunelinye. Lesi simo singathinta izindleko ze-laser cataract surgery eNdiya.
• Ukutholakala komshuwalense: Ukufakwa kwenqubomgomo yomshwalense kungenye into engase ibe nomthelela ngqo emalini esetshenziswe yiziguli ngokwazo. Inkampani yomshwalense ekhethiwe ingase inikeze ingxenye noma ngokugcwele yokuhlinzwa, yehlise izindleko eziphuma ephaketheni zesiguli.
• Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa nokuxilongwa: Uhlobo lokuhlolwa kokuxilonga noma okunye okudingekayo ngemva kokubonisana ne- ophthalmologist kungase kuthinte zonke izindleko zokuhlinzwa ulwelwesi lwe-cataract.
• Izimali zokubonisana: Odokotela abadumile abanolwazi lweminyaka eminingi bangase babe nezimali eziphakeme zokubonisana. Ngezinye izikhathi, abanye odokotela bamehlo abaprakthizayo noma asebethathe umhlalaphansi bangase banikeze ukubonisana nokwelashwa kwamahhala, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zizonke zokwelashwa kwe-cataract emadolobheni athile.
• Izindleko zokuphila: Izindleko zokuphila zingathinta izindleko zokuhlinza i-cataract, ikakhulukazi kulabo abaye bavakashela amazwe ngamazwe ukuze bathole ukwelashwa, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni e-tier 1 e-India.

Isikhathi Sokuthola Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract 

Ukululama ekuhlinzweni kwe-cataract kuvame ukushesha futhi akulula, inqobo nje uma ungenazo izinkinga ezinkulu zamehlo. Yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kweyi-15, futhi kuhle ukuphumula cishe ihora ngemuva kwalokho. Amathuba okuthola umbono othuthukisiwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa maningi kakhulu. Uzothola izibuko zokuzivikela ozozigqoka izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze uvikele amehlo akho ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo nothuli.

Kuvamile ukuthi umbono wakho ungacaci noma ube lufifi okwesikhashana ngoba amehlo akho adinga isikhathi sokujwayela ilensi entsha. Abanye abantu bangase babe bomvu emehlweni abo ngenxa yokulimala kwesikhashana emithanjeni yegazi, kodwa lokhu kuyingxenye evamile yenqubo yokuphulukisa futhi kuzoxazulula njengoba amehlo akho ephulukisa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Nakuba ezinye iziguli zingase zibe nombono ocacile phakathi namahora ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, inqubo yokuphulukisa iyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma kuthatha isonto noma amabili isikhathi eside ukuze amehlo akho abone kahle, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka.

Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract Aftercare 

Ukuqinisekisa ukululama okuphephile nokusheshayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract, cabangela imihlahlandlela elandelayo:

• Gwema ukushayela ngosuku lokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
• Gwema ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima kanye nemisebenzi ekhandlayo amaviki ambalwa.
• Qaphela ngokugoba ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze uvimbele ukubeka ukucindezela ngokweqile esweni lakho.
• Qaphela lapho uhamba futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela ukushayisana kwezinto ngengozi.
• Gwema ukubhukuda noma ukusebenzisa ubhavu evikini lokuqala ukuze unciphise izingozi zokutheleleka.
• Qaphela kakhulu mayelana nokuvikela iso lakho emanzini, othulini, nomoya phakathi nesonto lokuqala ngemva kwenqubo.
• Gwema ukucikica amehlo.

Ukuze uthole isilinganiso esinembile sezindleko ze ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract eHyderabad, ungasithinta ngqo ezibhedlela ze-CARE. Lapha, ungakhetha ukubonisana nabanye odokotela bamehlo abahamba phambili e-India futhi uthole ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu yokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract usebenzisa indlela yokwelapha oyikhethayo.

Disclaimer

Imininingwane yezindleko nezilinganiso ezinikezwe kule webhusayithi ezezinjongo zokwaziswa kuphela futhi zisekelwe ezimweni ezimaphakathi. Azihlanganisi isilinganiso esinqunyiwe noma isiqinisekiso sezindleko zokugcina.

Izibhedlela ze-CARE azimeli noma azikukhuthazi ukuqiniseka kwalezi zibalo zezindleko. Izindleko zakho zangempela zizohluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokwelashwa, izinsiza ezikhethiwe noma izinsizakalo, indawo yesibhedlela, impilo yesiguli, ukuhlinzekwa komshwalense, kanye nezidingo zezokwelapha ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ukusebenzisa kwakho okuqukethwe kwale webhusayithi kusho ukuthi uyakwamukela futhi wamukele lokhu kuhlukahluka nokuthi noma yikuphi ukuthembela ezindlekweni ezilinganiselwe kuzifaka engozini ngokwakho. Ukuze uthole ulwazi lwezindleko lwamanje kakhulu nolwenzelwe wena siqu, sicela usithinte ngokuqondile noma usishayele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Iyini izindleko ezijwayelekile zokuhlinza ulwelwesi e-Hyderabad? 

Izindleko ezimaphakathi zokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract e-Hyderabad zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nohlobo lokuhlinzwa kanye nesikhungo sezempilo. Kuyatuseka ukuthintana nabahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo basendaweni ukuze uthole izilinganiso zezindleko ezithile.

2. Yiziphi izingozi zokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract? 

Izingozi ezihlobene nokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract zingabandakanya ukutheleleka, ukopha, ukuvuvukala, i-retinal detachment, kanye ne-cataract yesibili. Izinkinga azivamile uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi iziguli eziningi zinemiphumela eyimpumelelo.

3. Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract: I-Phacoemulsification (Phaco) kanye Nokuhlinzwa Kwe-Extracapsular. I-Phaco iyindlela evame kakhulu, ehlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-ultrasound ukuze kuhlakazwe ulwelwesi lwamehlo ukuze lususwe. Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Extracapsular kudinga ukusika okukhulu ukuze kukhishwe ilensi enamafu.

4. Iyiphi iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract?

Iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract inqunywa umuntu ngamunye. Ngokuvamile kuyanconywa lapho i-cataract ithinta kakhulu umbono womuntu kanye nekhwalithi yempilo, ngokuvamile ngeminyaka yama-60s noma ngaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, iminyaka ayiyona yodwa into, futhi isinqumo sincike empilweni yesiguli kanye nezidingo ezibonwayo.