Ubani Odinga Ukuhlinzwa Kwesithuthwane?

Iziguli zibheka ukuhlinzwa kwesithuthwane njengendlela yazo elandelayo yokwelapha lapho imithi yehluleka ukulawula ukuquleka kwazo. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha baphakamisa ukuhlolwa kokuhlinzwa ngemuva kokuthi okungenani imishanguzo emibili elwa nokuquleka ibonakale ingasebenzi.

Lezi ziguli zenza abantu abafanelekile ukuze bahlinzwe isifo sokuwa:

• Ukuquleka kwabo kwenzeka njalo endaweni eyodwa yobuchopho
• Imithi eminingi ayizange ithuthukise isimo sayo
• Babhekana nokuquleka njalo okuphazamisa ukuphila kwabo kwansuku zonke
• Imiphumela emibi yomuthi idlula noma yiziphi izinzuzo

Ezinye iziguli zingase zidinge lokhu kuhlinzwa ukuze zigweme izinkinga ezinkulu zesithuthwane esingalawuleki, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukulimala ngokomzimba ngesikhathi ukuhlukunyezwa
• Ingozi yokuminza phakathi nemisebenzi yansuku zonke
• Ukucindezeleka futhi ukukhathazeka
• Inkumbulo nokuncipha kwengqondo
• Ukubambezeleka kokukhula kwezingane

Yiziphi Izingozi Ezihlobene Nesifo sokuwa?

Iziguli kudingeka ziqonde izingozi zokuhlinzwa kwesithuthwane, njenganoma iyiphi enye inqubo yokuhlinzwa. Amaqembu ezokwelapha ahlola isimo ngasinye ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi izinzuzo zidlula izingozi ezingaba khona.

Izingozi ezijwayelekile zokuhlinzwa zihlanganisa:

• Ukusabela ku-anesthesia
• Izinkinga zokopha
• Ingozi yokutheleleka
• Ukuphulukiswa kubambezelekile endaweni yokuhlinza

Izinkinga eziqondene nobuchopho iziguli okufanele zazi ngazo:

• Izinkinga zememori
• Ukulahlekelwa ukubona kancane
• Ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba
• Ukucindezeleka noma ukushintsha kwemizwelo
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma
• Umbono kabili

Eziningi zalezi zinkinga zingase zibe ezesikhashana. Ezinye iziguli zibona ukuthuthuka enkumbulweni nasemizweni yazo lapho ukuquleka kwazo kulawulwa kangcono ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ithimba labahlinzayo lenza uhlolo olubanzi lwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze livikele imisebenzi ebalulekile yobuchopho njengenkulumo, ukubona, nokunyakaza.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlinzwa kwesifo sokuwa kuletha ithemba elisha ezigulini lapho imithi ingasebenzi kahle ngokwanele. Kunezici eziningana ezithinta intengo yokugcina yokuhlinzwa kwesifo sokuwa - indawo yesibhedlela, uhlobo lokuhlinzwa oludingekayo, kanye nekhono likadokotela ohlinzayo.

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukuhlinzwa okuphumelelayo kusiza iziguli ukuthi zonge imali ekunakekelweni kwezempilo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kwenza ukuhlinzwa kube imali ehlakaniphile kubantu abaningi. Isinqumo sakho mayelana nokuhlinzwa kwesithuthwane sincike esimweni sakho siqu, izimali, nezidingo zezokwelapha.

Isikhathi esifanele sibalulekile ukuze ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele. Ukungenelela kwangaphambilini ngokuvamile kubonisa imiphumela engcono. Amaqembu ezokwelapha abuyekeza udaba lwesiguli ngasinye ngokucophelela. Bakala izinzuzo nezingozi ngaphambi kokusikisela ukuhlinzwa. Lesi sithombe esiphelele sisiza odokotela ukuthi bakhombe abantu abafanele abazozuza kakhulu.

Disclaimer

Imininingwane yezindleko nezilinganiso ezinikezwe kule webhusayithi ezezinjongo zokwaziswa kuphela futhi zisekelwe ezimweni ezimaphakathi. Azihlanganisi isilinganiso esinqunyiwe noma isiqinisekiso sezindleko zokugcina.

Izibhedlela ze-CARE azimeli noma azikukhuthazi ukuqiniseka kwalezi zibalo zezindleko. Izindleko zakho zangempela zizohluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokwelashwa, izinsiza ezikhethiwe noma izinsizakalo, indawo yesibhedlela, impilo yesiguli, ukuhlinzekwa komshwalense, kanye nezidingo zezokwelapha ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ukusebenzisa kwakho okuqukethwe kwale webhusayithi kusho ukuthi uyakwamukela futhi wamukele lokhu kuhlukahluka nokuthi noma yikuphi ukuthembela ezindlekweni ezilinganiselwe kuzifaka engozini ngokwakho. Ukuze uthole ulwazi lwezindleko lwamanje kakhulu nolwenzelwe wena siqu, sicela usithinte ngokuqondile noma usishayele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe isifo sokuwa siwukuhlinzwa okuyingozi kakhulu?

Ukuhlinza isifo sokuwa kunezingozi ezithile, nokho ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi kuseyinketho ephephile ezigulini eziningi ngenxa yokukhetha ngokucophelela isiguli kanye namasu okuhlinza athuthukile. Izinkinga zenkumbulo yesikhashana, ukushintsha kwemizwa, nokulungiswa kokubona kukleliswa phakathi kwezinkinga ezivame kakhulu.

2. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ekuhlinzweni kwesithuthwane?

Iziguli eziningi zilandela umugqa wesikhathi wokutakula obikezelwayo. Iziguli zokuhlinzwa kwendabuko zihlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezi-3-5, kanti lezo ezithatha izinqubo ezihlasela kancane zidinga ubusuku obu-1-2 kuphela. Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokutakula zihlanganisa:

• Ukubuyela emsebenzini noma esikoleni: amaviki angu-4-6
• Umsebenzi womzimba ogcwele: amaviki angu-6-8
• Ukubuyisela okuphelele: izinyanga ezingu-2-3

3. Ingabe isifo sokuwa siwukuhlinzwa okukhulu?

Ukuhlinzwa kwesifo sokuwa kufaneleka njengenqubo eyinhloko ngoba kuhilela ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho. Imiphumela iyethembisa, njengoba u-84% weziguli ubonisa imiphumela emihle phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-48 ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

4. Kubuhlungu kangakanani ukuhlinzwa kwesifo sokuwa?

Amazinga obuhlungu ahlala elawuleka ezigulini eziningi ngemva kokuhlinzwa. I-protocol yokulawula ubuhlungu obujwayelekile iqala nge-morphine amahora angu-24-48, ilandelwa yi-codeine kanye paracetamol.

5. Ingakanani iminyaka yokuhlinza isithuthwane?

Ukufaneleka kokuhlinzwa akuncikile eminyakeni yobudala kuphela. Abantu abadala asebekhulile abafika kwabangama-70 bangazuza imiphumela efana neyeziguli ezisencane.

6. Ingabe isifo sokuwa singelapheka ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?

Ezinye iziguli zilawula isimo sazo ngemithi yodwa. Nokho u-30-40% uba nesifo sokuwa esingazweli emishanguzweni esingase sidinge ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.

7. Ingabe isifo sokuwa singabuya ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Ukuquleka kungabuya ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ama-82% okuphindaphinda kwenzeka phakathi neminyaka emi-2, kuyilapho u-18% enzeka kamuva. Amazinga empumelelo ayahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa kanye nezici zesiguli ngasinye.