Izindleko Zokuhlinzwa Nge-Laparoscopic

I-Laparoscopy iyindlela yokuhlinzwa lapho kuhlolwa khona ingaphakathi lesisu kanye ne-pelvis ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu. Ihlanganisa i-laparoscope, okuyishubhu elincanyana, elikhanyayo elinokukhanya okuphezulu okunamathiselwe kanye nekhamera yokucaca okuphezulu ekugcineni. Ikhamera enamathiselwe ku-laparoscope iphrojekthi yokwenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-pelvis noma esiswini somuntu esikrinini ngesikhathi sangempela. Lezi zithombe zinikeza odokotela isithombe sokuthi izandla zabo zihamba kanjani ngenkathi behlinza.

Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa kokubili ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa. I-laparoscopy yokuxilonga yenza odokotela bakwazi ukuhlonza noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okubangela isisu noma i-pelvis, kuyilapho i-laparoscopy yokwelapha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isetshenziswa ukususwa kwe-appendix, i-gallbladder, noma izimila kanye nokwelapha ukuphazamiseka okunjenge-endometriosis ne-fibroids nokunye okuningi.

Ubani Odinga Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Laparoscopy?

I-Laparoscopy inconywa ezigulini ezidinga ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga noma ukwelashwa kunoma yiziphi izimo ezihlukahlukene zesisu ne-pelvic. Ezinye izizathu ezivamile ze-laparoscopy zihlanganisa:

• Ezimweni lapho isizathu sobuhlungu besisu singaziwa futhi amanye amathuluzi okuxilonga awakwazi ukukusungula, i-laparoscopy ingachaza lesi simo ngokucacile.
• I-Laparoscopy yenziwa kwabesifazane abangabatholi abantwana ukuze bahlonzwe futhi belashwe i-endometriosis, i-PID, nokuvaleka kwamashubhu e-fallopian.
• Ukuhlonza izimbangela ezifana nokunamathela noma i-endometriosis.
• Ukususwa kwe-appendix evuthayo.
• Ukususwa kwe- gallbladder (cholecystectomy) ngenxa yamatshe enyongo noma ukutheleleka.
• Ukulungiswa kwe-inguinal noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-hernias.
• I-Biopsy noma ukususwa kwezimila esiswini noma okhalweni.
• Ukwelashwa kwe-a ukukhulelwa okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesibeletho.

Ziyini Izindleko Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-Laparoscopy eNdiya?

Izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopy e-India zihluka ku-spectrum ebanzi kakhulu, kuye ngezici ezifana nohlobo lwenqubo, ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwecala, ukuma kwesibhedlela, kanye nedolobha lapho ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa khona. Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko zisukela ku-INR 30,000/- ziye ku-INR 1,90,000/-.

• I-laparoscopy yokuxilonga: Lokhu kuvame ukubiza kancane, kubiza phakathi kuka-INR 30,000 kanye no-INR 60,000.
• I-laparoscopy yokwelapha: Izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengokususwa kwenyongo noma ukulungisa i-hernia, zingabiza phakathi kuka-INR 50,000 kanye no-INR 1,90,000.

Izinto Ezithonya Izindleko Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-Laparoscopy

Izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopy zincike ezintweni ezifana nalezi:

• Uhlobo lokuhlinza: Uhlobo nemvelo yokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic ngokwezinga elikhulu kunomthelela ezindlekweni. Izinqubo zingahluka ku-spectrum kusukela kokulula njenge-appendectomy eyisisekelo kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi njenge-laparoscopic hysterectomy noma i-gastric bypass.
• Isibhedlela noma umtholampilo: Izindleko zihluka kakhulu phakathi kwezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezahlukene. Lezo zibhedlela ezinezikhungo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemishini yezokwelapha yakamuva zikhokhisa imali ephakeme kakhulu.
• Ukuhlala Esibhedlela: Isikhathi esiningi umuntu asichitha esibhedlela ukuze athole ukwelashwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwengeza izindleko. Nakuba ezinye izimo zingase zidinge ukulaliswa esibhedlela ubusuku bonke, ezinye zingenziwa ngokunakekelwa kwasemini.
• Ubuchwepheshe bukadokotela ohlinzayo: Izimali eziphakeme zikhokhiswa odokotela abanolwazi olunzulu ngokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile okuthuthukisiwe.
• Indawo: Izintengo zezinsizakalo zezempilo ziyahlukahluka kusuka edolobheni nedolobha noma isifunda ngesifunda. Ivamise ukuphakama emadolobheni amakhulu njenge-Mumbai, Delhi, ne-Bangalore uma iqhathaniswa namadolobhana amancane.
• Imithi: Isamba sezindleko zokwelashwa sihlanganisa izindleko zokubulala izinzwa, amathuluzi okuhlinza, nezinto ezilahlwayo ezisetshenzisiwe.
• Izinkinga Eziqhubekayo: Ezinye izinkinga eziba khona phakathi nokuhlinzwa noma ngemva kwalokho zinganyusa izindleko zizonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinkinga zidinga izinqubo zokwelashwa ezengeziwe nokuhlala isikhathi eside esibhedlela.
• Ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi nangemuva kokuhlinzwa: Izinga lokunakekelwa okudingekayo ngaphambi nangemuva kokuhlinzwa, mayelana nokubonisana, ukuhlolwa, nokuvakasha kokulandelela, lingase lengeze ezindlekweni.

Kungani Kudingeka Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Laparoscopy?

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopy kuyadingeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha, zombili zokuxilonga nezokwelashwa:

• Izinjongo zokuxilonga: Ezimweni lapho i-ultrasound, i-MRI, noma i-CT scan ingaqondile, i-laparoscopy yenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona ngeso lengqondo izitho zangaphakathi ngokuqondile ukuze kuhlolwe izinkinga.
• Izinjongo zokwelapha: Isetshenziselwa ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okuncane kakhulu, okungaphatheki kahle futhi okubandakanya isikhathi esifushane sokululama uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile. Ingasetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha ezijwayelekile njengokususwa kwezitho ezigulayo, njengenyongo noma isithasiselo, ukwelapha ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, nokususwa noma ukwelashwa kwezimila noma ama-cysts.

Yiziphi Izingozi Ezihambisana Nokuhlinzwa Kwe-Laparoscopy?

Nakuba le nqubo iphephile, i-laparoscopy inezingozi ezihlobene nenqubo, njengoba kunjalo ngazo zonke izinqubo zokuhlinzwa. Izingozi ezingaba khona kanye nezinkinga zihlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka: Kunengozi yokutheleleka ezindaweni ezisikiwe noma ngaphakathi.
• Ukopha: Nakuba kuncane, kunengozi yokopha ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Ukulimala kwezitho: Kunengozi encane yokulimala ngengozi ezithweni ezizungezile, njengamathumbu, esinyeni, noma imithambo yegazi.
• Izinkinga ze-Anesthesia: Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okudingekayo i-anesthesia, kunengozi yokusabela okungekuhle ku-anesthesia.
• Amahlule egazi: Kunezingozi ezincane zokuphazamiseka kwamahlule, ikakhulukazi uma kube nomlando wezinkinga ezinjalo esikhathini esidlule.
• Ukunamathela: Izicubu ezibomvu zingase zakhe ngaphakathi kwesisu futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingaba buhlungu noma zibe nzima.
• Ubuhlungu bangemva kokuhlinzwa: Kungase kube nobuhlungu obuthile noma ukungaphatheki kahle lapho kusikwa khona.

Disclaimer

Imininingwane yezindleko nezilinganiso ezinikezwe kule webhusayithi ezezinjongo zokwaziswa kuphela futhi zisekelwe ezimweni ezimaphakathi. Azihlanganisi isilinganiso esinqunyiwe noma isiqinisekiso sezindleko zokugcina.

Izibhedlela ze-CARE azimeli noma azikukhuthazi ukuqiniseka kwalezi zibalo zezindleko. Izindleko zakho zangempela zizohluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokwelashwa, izinsiza ezikhethiwe noma izinsizakalo, indawo yesibhedlela, impilo yesiguli, ukuhlinzekwa komshwalense, kanye nezidingo zezokwelapha ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ukusebenzisa kwakho okuqukethwe kwale webhusayithi kusho ukuthi uyakwamukela futhi wamukele lokhu kuhlukahluka nokuthi noma yikuphi ukuthembela ezindlekweni ezilinganiselwe kuzifaka engozini ngokwakho. Ukuze uthole ulwazi lwezindleko lwamanje kakhulu nolwenzelwe wena siqu, sicela usithinte ngokuqondile noma usishayele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Q1. Ingabe i-laparoscopy ukuhlinzwa okuyingozi enkulu?

Izimpendulo. Cha, i-laparoscopy akuyona ukuhlinzwa okuyingozi kakhulu. Ihlasela kancane ngezingozi eziphansi kakhulu zezinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka, ukuphuma, noma ukulimala kwesitho; ngakho-ke, iphephe kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko.

Q2. Mangaki amahora okuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopy?

Izimpendulo. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopy, ezimweni eziningi, kungathatha imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwamahora ama-2, kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi bokuhlinzwa. Isikhathi esidingekayo se-laparoscopy elula yokuxilonga asiside kakhulu, nakuba ukuhlinzwa kokwelapha, lapho ezinye izitho kufanele zikhishwe, kungase kudle isikhathi.

Q3. Zingaki izinsuku zokuphumula kombhede ezidingekayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopy?

Izimpendulo. Iningi leziguli kudingeka liphumule embhedeni ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopy futhi lingahlala cishe izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2. Ukubuyisela kuyehluka kuye ngokuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani, kodwa isikhathi esiningi umuntu uzokwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini elula phakathi nesonto futhi ngokuvamile enze imisebenzi yakhe cishe emavikini angu-2 kuya kwangu-3.

Q4. Ingabe i-laparoscopy ilungele ukuzala?

Izimpendulo. Yebo, i-laparoscopy ilungele ukungazali. Ixilonga futhi yelaphe izimo ezifana ne-endometriosis, isifo sokuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese, kanye namashubhu e-fallopian avaliwe avimbela inzalo. Ingathuthukisa amandla okuzala emibhangqwaneni eminingi engenabantwana ngokulungisa lezi zinkinga.

Q5. Ngingakwazi ukukhulelwa ngemva kwe-laparoscopy?

Izimpendulo. Yebo, umuntu angaba abakhulelwe ngemuva kwe-laparoscopy. Lokhu kuvame ukulungisa izimo ezibangela ukungazali, njenge-endometriosis noma amashubhu e-fallopian avaliwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokwelapha izimbangela, isiguli siba sethubeni elingcono lokukhulelwa futhi sikwazi ukubamba ukukhulelwa okunempilo.