Izindleko Zokuhlinza Iso Lesquint

Ekuhlinzweni kwamehlo ahlabayo, imisipha yamehlo kufanele ilungiswe ngendlela yokuthi iqondane kahle. Le nkinga ingaba kokubili kokuzalwa, okungukuthi, kusukela ekuzalweni noma etholwe kamuva kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuphila ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. uhlelo lwemizwa, noma izifo ezithile zesistimu. Ukuhlinzwa ezimweni eziningi kudinga ukuqiniswa noma ukwenza buthaka imisipha ethile yamehlo, kuye ngohlobo lwe-squint. Inhloso eyinhloko yokwelashwa ukuthola ukuqondana okungcono kwamehlo, okungase kuthuthukise ukubukeka nokusebenza kombono. Abanye abantu badinga ukuhlinzwa okuningi ukuze bathole imiphumela emihle.

Ubani Odinga Ukuhlinzwa Kweso Lesquint?

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-squint eye kungasiza abantu banoma yiliphi iqembu lobudala abahlushwa yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lokungaqondi kahle kweso. Umbono futhi imisebenzi yansuku zonke ingaphazamiseka ngenxa yalesi simo, futhi ukungenelela kwezokwelashwa kufunwa ngazo zombili izizathu zokusebenza nezobuhle. Njengoba kuthinta umbono nemisebenzi yansuku zonke, ukwelashwa ukulungisa iphutha kuyadingeka kokubili ngezizathu zokusebenza nezobuhle.

• Izingane
  • Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ezinganeni ezine-squint ephawulekayo noma i-strabismus yeso. 
  • Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukuze kuvinjwe isimo ukuthi singaguqukeli kwenye ebizwa ngokuthi i-amblyopia, lapho ubuchopho kubikwa ukuthi abuzinaki izimpawu ezivela esweni elingaqondile, yingakho ukulahlekelwa ukubona kungaphinde kubuyiselwe emuva.
• Abantu abadala
  • Abantu abadala bangase badinge ukuhlinzwa uma i-squint ithinta izinga lempilo yabo.
  • Izinkomba zihlanganisa ukubona kabili, ukucindezelwa kwamehlo, kanye izinhlungu zekhanda.
  • Ngisho nokungahleleki kahle okuncane kungase kubangele ukuzethemba kanye nezinkinga zokuxhumana nabantu; ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzwa akuzuzisi nje kuphela ngezizathu ezingokomzimba kodwa nezingokwengqondo. 

Izindleko Zokuhlinza I-Squint Eye e-India

Izindleko Zokuhlinzwa I-Squint Eye e-India zingahluka ukusuka ku-INR 25,000 ukuya ku-INR 1,00,000, ngokuya ngohlobo lobuchwepheshe isibhedlela samehlo ukusetshenziswa nezinye izinsiza ezidingekayo ukwelapha lesi simo. Kungase kuncike ohlotsheni lwesibhedlela—isibhedlela sikahulumeni, esizimele, noma esikhethekile samehlo—ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwecala, okuhlangenwe nakho kukadokotela ohlinzayo, nendawo yesibhedlela. Ezinye izindleko kungaba ezokunakekelwa kwangaphambi nangemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga, kanye nokuqokwa kokulandelela. Lezi zinto zingase zinyuse izindleko. Izibhedlela zikahulumeni zinganikeza amanani anengqondo, futhi ezizimele—ikakhulukazi lezo ezisemadolobheni amakhulu—cishe zihlale zimba eqolo ngenxa yezinsiza ezithuthukile nobuchwepheshe.

Izinto Ezithonya Izindleko Zokuhlinza Iso Lesquint eNdiya

• Uhlobo Lwesibhedlela: Njengoba kushiwo, izibhedlela zikahulumeni zishibhe uma kuqhathaniswa nezibhedlela ezizimele noma ezikhethekile.
• Okuhlangenwe nakho Kodokotela Ohlinzayo: Okulandelayo kuzoba ubungcweti nedumela likadokotela ohlinzayo. Odokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi olunzulu bavame ukukhokhisa imali eyengeziwe ngenxa yesipiliyoni sabo namazinga okuphumelela kulo mkhakha.
• Ubunkimbinkimbi becala: Okunye yizinga kanye nobukhulu bokungahambi kahle futhi yiziphi imisipha ehilelekile. Uma kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, izinqubo eziningi okufanele zenziwe, ezingangeza izindleko eziphelele zokuhlinzwa kwe-squint eye.
• Indawo Yendawo: Izintengo zezinqubo zezokwelapha, njengezindleko zokuhlinzwa kweso lokucwayiza, ziyabiza emadolobheni amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namadolobhana amancane noma amadolobhana.
• Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphambi Nangemuva Kokuhlinzwa: Izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwamehlo e-squint eNdiya zingase zehluke maqondana nokunakekelwa okudingekayo ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa, okuhlanganisa nokubonisana, izivivinyo zokuxilonga, kanye nama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela.
• Ubuchwepheshe Nezisetshenziswa: Imvelo yesu elisetshenziswa ekuqondanisweni kwamehlo, njengokunqanyulwa kabusha kwemisipha, ukwehla komnotho, noma ukuphindaphindeka, kuzothuthukisa noma kunciphise ubunzima nesikhathi esisetshenziselwa inqubo yokuhlinzwa, yingakho kwandiswe noma kwehle izindleko zokwelashwa kweso le-squint.
• Inombolo Yemisipha Elungisiwe: Uma imisipha yeso engaphezu kweyodwa idinga ukulungiswa ukuze ithole ukuqondana okufanele, inqubo ingase ithathe isikhathi esiningi, ikhono, nezinsiza; ngakho-ke, kuzobiza kakhulu.

Kungani Kudingeka Ukuhlinzwa Kweso Le-Squint?

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-squint eye ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubona nokuvimbela izinkinga ezingase zibonakale uma isimo sishiywa singelashwa. Ezinganeni, kusiza ekukhuleni okufanele kombono futhi kuvimbele i-amblyopia. Amehlo aqondiswe kahle abalulekile ekukhiqizeni umbono we-binocular, okungakhiwa ngawo ukuqonda okulungile kokujula nokuxhumana.

Kodwa-ke, kubantu abadala, ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo e-squint kuzosiza ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda ukubona kabili, ukucindezeleka kwamehlo, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Kungase futhi kube nemithelela emikhulu yezengqondo mayelana nokuthuthukisa ukuzethemba kanye nokulungisa ukusebenzelana komphakathi okuthonywe ukungaboni ngasolinye okubonakalayo kwamehlo.

Izingozi Ezihambisana Nokuhlinzwa Kweso Lesquint

Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, ukuhlinza iso elibukhali kunezingozi ezithile. Nakuba izinkinga zingavamile, zingabandakanya:

• Ukutheleleka: Njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinza iso lokukloba kuhilela inani elithile lengozi yokutheleleka. Ukuvala inzalo ngendlela efanele kanye nokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezinjalo.
• Izingozi Ze-Anesthesia: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-anesthesia kungase kuholele ezinkingeni ezifana nokungezwani komzimba.
• Ukulungiswa Okudlulele Noma Okwanele: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yokuhlinzwa, ukulungiswa ngokweqile noma ukulungiswa okuncane kungase kubangele, lapho amehlo eba aqonde kakhulu noma angaqondile ngokwanele. Ukuhlinzwa okwengeziwe kungase kudingeke ezimweni ezinjalo.
• Ukubona Okukabili: Ezinye iziguli zibika ukubona kabili ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi uma amehlo ayengaqondani kahle isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ivamise ukuba ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kodwa ingaba unomphela, nakuba akuvamile.
• Ukulimala: Kungase kube nezibazi ezithile emisipha yamehlo, okungase kuthinte umphumela wokuhlinzwa ngezinye izikhathi.
• Ukuphindaphinda: I-squint ngezinye izikhathi ingase ibuye futhi idinga ukwelashwa futhi.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-squint eye kungenye yokuhlinzwa okubucayi kakhulu kubantu abanamehlo angahambi kahle, kokubili ngokombono osebenzayo kanye nobuhle. Intengo yokuhlinzwa ye-squint e-India ingahluka kakhulu ngesisekelo sezici eziningana, ezibandakanya, kodwa azikhawulelwe kuhlobo lwesibhedlela, ikhono likadokotela, kanye nemvelo noma ubunzima becala. Nakuba ukuhlinzwa kuphephe kakhulu, izingozi ezihlobene nakho kufanele ziqondwe futhi kuxoxwe ngazo nodokotela wamehlo oqeqeshwe kahle.

Disclaimer

Imininingwane yezindleko nezilinganiso ezinikezwe kule webhusayithi ezezinjongo zokwaziswa kuphela futhi zisekelwe ezimweni ezimaphakathi. Azihlanganisi isilinganiso esinqunyiwe noma isiqinisekiso sezindleko zokugcina.

Izibhedlela ze-CARE azimeli noma azikukhuthazi ukuqiniseka kwalezi zibalo zezindleko. Izindleko zakho zangempela zizohluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokwelashwa, izinsiza ezikhethiwe noma izinsizakalo, indawo yesibhedlela, impilo yesiguli, ukuhlinzekwa komshwalense, kanye nezidingo zezokwelapha ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ukusebenzisa kwakho okuqukethwe kwale webhusayithi kusho ukuthi uyakwamukela futhi wamukele lokhu kuhlukahluka nokuthi noma yikuphi ukuthembela ezindlekweni ezilinganiselwe kuzifaka engozini ngokwakho. Ukuze uthole ulwazi lwezindleko lwamanje kakhulu nolwenzelwe wena siqu, sicela usithinte ngokuqondile noma usishayele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Q1. Ingabe ukuhlinza iso elibukhali kuphephile?

Izimpendulo. Nakuba ngokuvamile kuphephile, ukuhlinzwa kwe-squint iso kunezinye izingozi njenganoma iyiphi enye inqubo yokuhlinzwa. Ezinye izingozi zihlanganisa ukulungiswa ngokweqile okungenzeka kubangele ukubona kabili, izinkinga zokubulala izinzwa, noma ukutheleleka. Izinkinga azivamile, futhi ukuhlinzwa kunezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo.

Q2. Ingabe i-squint ingabuya ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Izimpendulo. Yebo, ukuklolodela kungase kuphinde kwenzeke ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa, nakuba kuvamile. Isizathu sokuphindaphinda kwe-squint ngemva kokulungiswa kwayo kungase kube ukulungiswa okungaphelele ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ukuhlukahluka kokuphulukiswa kwemisipha, noma izinguquko emisebenzini yemisipha yamehlo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi la ma-squints angase adinge ukwelashwa okwengeziwe noma ngisho nokuhlinzwa.

Q3. Iyiphi iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokuhlinzwa i-squint?

Izimpendulo. Iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokuhlinzwa i-squint iphakathi kweminyaka engu-1 no-5. Ukuhlinzwa kusenesikhathi kusiza ukuvimbela i-amblyopia futhi kusiza ukukhula okubonakalayo okufanelekile kodwa kungenziwa kunoma iyiphi iminyaka uma kudingeka.

Q4. Ingabe singayibuka i-TV ngemva kokuhlinzwa inhlanzi?

Izimpendulo. Yebo, ungabuka i-TV ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-squint, kodwa ngokulinganisela kuphela. Amehlo akufanele afakwe ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okungadingekile, okungenani ngesikhathi sokuqala sokululama. Ngokulandela imiyalelo ethile yokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa ye- udokotela ohlinzayo, kuhlanganise nokugwema ukucindezelwa kwamehlo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuzuzwe ukuphulukiswa okuphelele.

Q5. Zingaki izinsuku zokuphumula ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-squint eye?

Izimpendulo. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kweso, phumula cishe izinsuku ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-7 bese ulandela imiyalelo yokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa njengoba unikezwe udokotela. Iziguli eziningi zizolulama kancane kancane kubo bonke ubunzima futhi ziqhubeke nemisebenzi yansuku zonke ngemva kwesigaba sokuqala sokululama, nakuba isikhathi sokululama sihluka kubantu abahlukene.

Q6. Ungakanani umkhawulo weminyaka yokwelashwa kwama-squint?

Izimpendulo. Awukho umkhawulo weminyaka oqinile wokwelashwa kwama-squint. Nakuba kunconywa ukungenelela kusenesikhathi ezinganeni, ukuhlinzwa noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha nazo zingenzeka nakubantu abadala.