Isibhedlela Esihamba Phambili Sokuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract e-Hyderabad

Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract Okuthuthukisiwe

Odokotela benza ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi enye inqubo yezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke, ngokuhlinza izigidi unyaka ngamunye. Lo mhlahlandlela onemininingwane ukuhambisa kukho konke mayelana nokuhlinzwa kokwelashwa kwe-cataract-kusuka ekulungiseleleni ukuhlinzwa kuya ezinyathelweni zokululama. Lo mthombo usiza iziguli ukuba zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nempilo yazo yamehlo ezibhedlela ze-CARE, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zidinga ulwazi lwangempela noma zilungiselela ukuhlinzwa.

Kungani Izibhedlela Zeqembu Le-CARE Kuyisinqumo Sakho Esiphezulu Sokuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract e-Hyderabad

Izibhedlela ze-CARE zibalwa njengenye yezikhungo zezokwelapha eziphezulu zaseHyderabad, noMnyango wayo we I-ophthalmology ukuletha izinsiza zokunakekelwa kwamehlo ezehlukile.

Odokotela bamehlo abanekhono nodokotela abahlinzayo bakha ithimba le-ophthalmology elilapha izimo ezihlukahlukene zamehlo, kuhlanganise ne-cataract.

Isibhedlela sikhanya ngokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract, okungenye yezinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezivame kakhulu. Iziguli ezibhedlela ze-CARE zithola ukufinyelela:

• Amakhono okuxilonga athuthukile okuhlolwa kwamehlo okunembe
• Izikhungo zokwelapha nge-laser ezisezingeni eliphezulu
• Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kochwepheshe kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zamehlo
• Ukunakekelwa okuningiliziwe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ongoti bamehlo bakulesi sibhedlela bayaphumelela kukho kokubili ukuxilongwa nokuhlinzwa. Benza izinqubo eziningana, kuhlanganise:

• Isimiso ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract
• Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo okuyinkimbinkimbi
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Orbital

Odokotela Abahlinzayo Abangcono Kakhulu eNdiya

Khetha indawo Hyderabad Visakhapatnam Bhubaneshwar Nagpur Raipur esilengayo I-Aurangabad Imitholampilo Nezikhungo Zezokwelapha

Khetha Isibhedlela CARE Hospitals, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad CARE Hospitals Outpatient Centre, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad CARE Hospitals, HITEC City, Hyderabad CARE Hospitals, Nampally, Hyderabad I-Gurunanak CARE Hospitals, Musheerabad, Hyderabad CARE Hospitals, Bhubaneswar I-Ganga CARE Hospital Limited, eNagpur I-Ramkrishna CARE Hospitals, eRaipur CARE Izibhedlela, Ramnagar, Visakhapatnam CARE Hospitals Outpatient Centre, HITEC City, Hyderabad CARE Hospitals, Malakpet, Hyderabad Izibhedlela ze-CARE CHL, e-Indore Izibhedlela Ezihlangene ze-CIIGMA (Iyunithi Yezibhedlela ze-CARE), Chh. Sambhajinagar CARE Izibhedlela, Health City, Arilova CARE Medical Center, Tolichowki, Hyderabad

• 

  UDkt. Deepti Mehta

  umxhumanisi

  I-ophthalmology

  Bhala iNqunto
• 

  UDkt. GVSPrasad

  Sr. Consultant neNhloko yoMnyango

  I-ophthalmology

  Bhala iNqunto
• 

  UDkt. Radhika Bhupathiraju

  umxhumanisi

  I-ophthalmology

  Bhala iNqunto
• 

  UDkt. Sanghamitra Dash

  UMqondisi Womtholampilo kanye neNhloko yoMnyango

  I-ophthalmology

  Bhala iNqunto
• 

  UDkt. Pravin Jadhav

  umxhumanisi

  I-ophthalmology

  Bhala iNqunto
• 

  Dr. Amitesh Satsangi

  umxhumanisi

  I-ophthalmology

  Bhala iNqunto
• 

  UDkt. Harikrishna Kulkarni

  Umxhumanisi - Cornea PHACO Refractive Surgeon

  I-ophthalmology

  Bhala iNqunto

Izindlela Ezithuthukile Zokuhlinza e-CARE Hospital

Intuthuko yesimanje yokuhlinzwa ye-CARE Hospital yenze ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract kuphephe futhi kucace kakhudlwana. Umnyango we-ophthalmology usebenzisa i-Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery (FLACS), ethuthukisa ukunemba kokuhlinzwa ngobuchwepheshe obuqondiswa ikhompuyutha.

I-FLCS isebenzisa ukukhanya okuseduze kwe-infrared ukuze kuthambise futhi kuhlukanise ama-cataract. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo samandla e-ultrasonic ngesikhathi senqubo. Uhlelo olungenasici, olulawulwa ngekhompuyutha luzenza ngokuzenzakalelayo izinyathelo zokuhlinzwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ukwenza inqubo iphephe ezigulini.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract yesibhedlela okuncane kakhulu kusebenzisa izimbobo ezincane kuno-2mm ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlukumezeka okuncane kwamehlo. Le nqubo inikeza izinzuzo eziningana:

• Isikhathi sokuphulukisa esisheshayo
• Ingozi encishisiwe yezinkinga
• Ukunethezeka okungcono kwesiguli
• Izibazi ezincane

Imibandela Yokuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract

Odokotela bavame ukusikisela ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract lapho amalensi anamafu eqala ukuphazamisa impilo yansuku zonke futhi abangele izinkinga ezinkulu zokubona.

Izimpawu ezibonisa ukuhlinzwa zingadingeka:

• Ubuhlakani bokubona obulungiswe kahle buncishiswe
• Ikhubaza ukuzwela kokuxhopha
• Ukuncipha kokuzwela kokugqama
• Ubunzima bokubona ubuso
• Ukubandlululwa kombala okuphazamisayo
• Izinkinga zokufunda noma zokubuka umabonakude
• Izinselelo zokushayela, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zasemini

Izinhlobo Zezinqubo Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract

Izindlela zokususa ulwelwesi amehlo sezithuthuke kakhulu, zinikeza iziguli izinketho eziningi ngokusekelwe ezimeni zazo zamehlo. Odokotela manje bavame ukusebenzisa i-phacoemulsification, esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasound ukuze bahlephule futhi basuse amalensi aguqubele.

Udokotela ohlinzayo uqala inqubo ye-phacoemulsification ngokwenza i-corneal incision encane. Bafaka uphenyo oluzacile ngenaliti kulokhu kuvuleka ukuze bathumele amaza e-ultrasound aphula ulwelwesi lwamehlo. Izingcezu zibe sezimuncwa ngaphandle ngenkathi igcina i-lens capsule iqinile, kamuva ebamba ilensi yokwenziwa.

Ukukhishwa kwe-cataract ye-Extracapsular kudinga ukusika okukhulu kune-phacoemulsification. Odokotela abahlinzayo basusa i-capsule yangaphambili kanye nelensi enamafu njengesiqeshana esisodwa. Nakuba ingajwayelekile manje, le ndlela isiza iziguli ezinezinkinga ezithile zamehlo.

Ezinye izimo zidinga izindlela ezihlukile lapho izindlela ezijwayelekile zinganele:

• I-Intracapsular Cataract Extraction (ICCE): Le ndlela yokuhlinza endala ithatha kokubili ilensi ethintekile kanye ne-capsule ezungezile. I-ICCE ayisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla ngoba ithwala ubungozi obuphezulu bezinkinga.
• I-Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery (LACS): Le ndlela yesimanje ihlanganisa ukunemba kwe-laser nezinzuzo zendabuko ze-phacoemulsification. Odokotela abahlinzayo baqala ngesithombe se-3D seso futhi basebenzisa imicu yelaser eqondiswa ikhompuyutha. Indlela inembe kakhulu njengoba ingawadingi ama-manual blades.
• I-Refractive Lens Exchange: Le nketho isebenza kahle ezigulini ezinamehlo womabili kanye nezinkinga zokubona njenge-myopia noma i-hyperopia.

Yazi Inqubo

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract okuphumelelayo kudinga ukulungiswa okufanele nokuhlela ngokucophelela.

Ukulungiselela Ukuhlinzwa Kwangaphambi Kokuhlinzwa

I-ophthalmologist yakho izohlola amehlo akho ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi azikho ezinye izinkinga. Nakhu okumele iziguli zikwazi:

• Abantu abagqoka amalensi wokuxhumana kufanele bayeke ukuzisebenzisa okungenani izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. 
• Fast amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kwenqubo
• Yeqa izimonyo, izigcobo zobuso, noma ukushefa ngemva kosuku lokuhlinzwa
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile, ezingalingana
• Thola umuntu ozokushayela ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa

Inqubo Yokuhlinza Ulwelwesi

Ukuhlinzwa okuningi kuthatha imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kweyi-15 kuphela. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uqala ngamaconsi esweni ukuze anwebe umfundi wakho futhi akunike i-anesthesia yendawo ukuze unciphise indawo. Uzohlala uphapheme phakathi nenqubo kodwa uzizwe ukhululekile futhi ubone izibani ezimibalabala kuphela.

Izinyathelo zokuhlinzwa zihlanganisa:

• Ukwenza i-corneal incision encane
• Ukuhlukanisa ilensi enamafu usebenzisa amaza e-ultrasound
• Ukukhipha izingcezu ze-cataract ngokumunca
• Ukufaka ilensi entsha ye-intraocular
• Ukuvikela i-incision ngaphandle kokuthunga

Ukubuyisela ngemva kokuhlinzwa

Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza isivikelo seso kanye nemiyalelo enemininingwane ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Okulandelayo ezinye zezinyathelo zokuphepha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract:

• Gqoka izingubo zamehlo ezivikelayo emini
• Sebenzisa isivikelo samehlo ngenkathi ulele isonto elilodwa
• Gwema ukugoba noma ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo
• Gcina insipho namanzi kude neso elihlinziwe
• Landela amashejuli okwehla kwamehlo

Izingozi Nezinkinga Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract

Iziguli kudingeka ziqonde ubungozi bokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract ukuze zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Izinkinga azenzeki kaningi, kodwa izici ezifana neminyaka, izimo ezikhona, noma ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo kwangaphambilini kungandisa ubungozi. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Ngemva nje kokuhlinzwa, iziguli zingase zizwe ukungakhululeki okuncane futhi zibone izinguquko embonweni wazo. 
• Ukubona okulufifi kungathatha izinsuku noma amasonto. 
• Ukusikeka kokuhlinzwa kungathinta izinzwa ezikhiqiza izinyembezi futhi kuholele esweni omile.
• Iziguli eziningi zichaza umuzwa oyisihlabathi emehlweni azo ovame ukuphela phakathi nesonto. 
• Iziguli zingase futhi zibone ama-halos kanye nokucwayiza ezizungeze izibani, okubonakala kakhulu ezimeni ezimnyama.

Lezi zinkinga ezimbi azivamile kodwa zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha:

• Izinyembezi ze-posterior capsule ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-retinal
• Ukutheleleka kwamehlo kakhulu
• Ukulahlekelwa umbono unomphela
• Ukususwa kwelensi yokwenziwa
• Izinkinga ezengeziwe zifaka:
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-Corneal
• Umfutho wamehlo uphakeme
• Ijwabu leso eliconsisayo
• I-macular edema, ethinta i-1-5% yeziguli
• Ukungezwani komzimba namaconsi esweni anqunyiwe

Izinzuzo Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract

Ucwaningo olusha lubonisa ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ezimpilweni zeziguli ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukususa ulwelwesi lwamehlo kusiza ukuthuthukisa izindawo ezimbalwa zempilo yansuku zonke:

• Impilo Yengqondo Ethuthukisiwe: Ucwaningo lubonisa impilo engcono yengqondo empilweni yeziguli eziqashiwe, ubudlelwano bomphakathi, nendawo ezungezile.
• Ukuzimela Okwandayo: Abantu babuyela emisebenzini abake bayigwema - ukufunda, ukushayela, nokubuka amafilimu
• Ukunciphisa Ingozi Yokuwa: Ukubona okungcono kuyinzuzo ebalulekile kubantu abadala njengoba kunciphisa amathuba abo okuwa.
• Umsebenzi Wokuqonda Othuthukisiwe: Ucwaningo lwembula ukuthuthuka okukhulu enhlalakahleni yengqondo nengokomzwelo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kweso lokuqala nokwesibili.

Usizo Lomshwalense Wokuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract

Iningi lezinhlelo zomshwalense wezempilo e-India zikhava izinqubo ze-cataract. Ukufakwa kuhlanganisa izimali zikadokotela, izindleko zetiyetha yokuhlinza, nezindleko zezinto ezisebenza ngokuhlinzwa.

Ukufakwa komshwalense ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa:

• Izindleko zokulaliswa esibhedlela esigulini
• Izinqubo zokunakekelwa kwasemini
• Izindleko zokuya esibhedlela
• Izindleko zangemuva kokulaliswa esibhedlela

Umbono Wesibili Wokuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract

Ukuthola umbono wesibili ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract kusiza iziguli zenze izinqumo ezingcono mayelana nempilo yamehlo azo. Umbono womunye uchwepheshe ukunika izinzuzo ezimbalwa:

• Qinisekisa uma futhi udinga ukuhlinzwa
• Ikubonisa ezinye izindlela zokwelapha
• Iqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kokuqala
• Kukwenza uzethembe kakhulu ngezinqumo zakho zokwelashwa
• Ikuvumela ukuthi ufunde ngezindlela ezihlukene zokuhlinza

Isiphetho

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract kuguqula izimpilo ngamazinga empumelelo amangalisayo. Izibhedlela ze-CARE ziletha imiphumela emihle ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje kanye nodokotela abahlinzayo abanekhono abanikeza ukunakekelwa kwesiguli okuningiliziwe. Isiguli ngasinye sithola uhlelo lokwelashwa olujwayelekile, izindlela zokuhlinza zesimanje, kanye nokwesekwa okuqinile kwangemva kokuhlinzwa.

Irekhodi lesibhedlela elifakazelwe lokuhlinzwa okuyimpumelelo kanye nezinsizakalo zokweseka ezinemininingwane kusiza iziguli zibone ngokucacile futhi ziphile kangcono. Iziguli ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuthembekile kwe-cataract zizothola ukuthi Izibhedlela ze-CARE zisingatha zombili izimo ezijwayelekile neziyinkimbinkimbi ngobuchwepheshe.