Amabala Amnyama Ezinzipho

Uke wabona indawo emnyama engavamile ezinziphoni zakho futhi wazibuza ukuthi kungaba yini? Nakuba amachashaza amnyama ezinziphoni, aziwa nangokuthi i-nail pigmentation noma i-melanonychia, angacasula, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zindawo zingaba nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zingenabungozi kanti ezinye zidinga usizo lwezokwelapha. Kungathinta isipikili esisodwa, izinzipho ezimbalwa, noma zonke izinzipho zakho. Lesi sihloko sizongena emhlabeni wamachashaza amnyama ngaphansi kwezinzipho noma izinzipho, sihlole izimbangela ezingase zibe khona, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa, nezindlela zokuvimbela. Ekugcineni, uzoba nokuqonda okuphelele kwalesi simo kanye nezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze ubhekane naso ngempumelelo.

Izimbangela zamabala amnyama ezinzipho

Amachashazi amnyama ezinzipho angavela ezinkulungwaneni zezici, kusukela ekulimaleni okuncane kuya kwezimo ezibucayi kakhulu. Nazi izimbangela ezivamile:

• Ukuhlukumezeka noma Ukulimala: Uma into enzima iwela okhalweni lwakho, ingabangela ukopha ngaphansi kwesipikili, okuholela ekutheni ibala elimnyama noma umucu.
• Ukutheleleka kwefungal: Ukutheleleka kwefungal yezinzipho nakho kungaholela ekushintsheni kombala kanye namachashazi amnyama ezinzipho. 
• I-melanoma: Ezimweni ezingavamile, amabala amnyama ezinzipho angabonisa i-melanoma. Kuyi-a uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba esithinta ama-melanocyte (amangqamuzana akhiqiza umbala) ezinzipho.
• Ukuntuleka Kokudla Okunempilo: Ukushoda kwe-ayoni, i-zinc, noma i-vitamin B12 kungaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamabala amnyama ezinzipho.
• Imithi: Imithi ethile, kuhlanganise nemithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali kanye nemithi elwa nomalaleveva, ingabangela ukuguquguquka kwemibala namabala amnyama ezinziphoni njengomphumela omubi.
• Ukuguga: Njengoba sikhula, izinzipho zethu zingaba sengozini yokushintsha umbala kanye nokukhula kwamabala amnyama ngenxa yokuncipha kokujikeleza kwegazi nezinye izici ezihlobene neminyaka.
• Izakhi Zofuzo: Kwezinye izimo, amachashaza amnyama ezinzipho angazuza njengefa noma aqhutshwe emindenini, okubonisa ukuthambekela kofuzo.
• Izimo Zezokwelapha: Izimo ezithile zesistimu, njengokuchayeka elangeni ngokweqile, i-lupus, isifo sikashukela, isifo sezinso, noma ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu ezixhumeneyo, nakho kungabangela ukushintsha kombala namabala amnyama ezinzipho.

Izimpawu zamachashazi amnyama ezinzipho

Nakuba uphawu oluyinhloko lwalesi simo ukuba khona kwamachashaza amnyama noma imivimbo ezinziphoni, kungase kube nezimpawu ezengeziwe nezimpawu okufanele uziqaphele:

• Ukuqedwa kombala noma ukuba mnyama kwesipikili
• Ukuqina noma ukuguqulwa kwesipikili
• Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki kuzipho ezithintekile
• Ukopha noma ukuphuma esizipho
• Ukuba khona kwamabala noma imivimbo ezinziphoni eziningi

Ukuxilongwa Kwamabala Amnyama Ezinzipho

Uma ubona amabala amnyama ezinziphoni zakho, funa iseluleko kudokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile. Udokotela wakho cishe uzokwenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa Komzimba: Udokotela wakho uzohlolisisa izinzipho zakho eduze, ebheka izimpawu zokuguquguquka kombala, ukukhubazeka, noma okunye okungavamile.
• Umlando Wezokwelapha: Udokotela uzobuza ngomlando wezokwelapha ngokuningiliziwe, okuhlanganisa noma yikuphi ukulimala kwakamuva noma izimo ezingaphansi ezingase zibe nomthelela kumabala amnyama.
• Ukubuyekezwa Kwemithi: Ukuhlolwa kwemithi yamanje ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini engabangela ukufakwa kombala wezipikili njengomphumela oseceleni.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi: Odokotela bangase batuse ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze bahlole ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco, njengokuntuleka kwensimbi noma ezinye izimo zesistimu ezingaphansi.
• I-Tissue Culture: Uma kusolakala ukuthi kune-fungal infection, odokotela bangathatha isampula yezipikili baye kusiko futhi bakhombe ukhunta oluthile.
• Izivivinyo zokuxilonga: Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase atuse ukuhlolwa, okufana ne-biopsy, ukuze akhiphe izimo ezimbi kakhulu, njenge-melanoma.

Ukwelashwa kwamabala amnyama ezinzipho

Indlela yokwelapha amachashazi amnyama ezinziphoni izoncika ngembangela ewumsuka. Okulandelayo ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile:

• Ukulinda Okubukhali: Uma amabala amnyama ebangelwa ukulimala okuncane noma ukuhlukumezeka, udokotela wakho angase ancoma ukuqapha isimo futhi avumele isipikili ukuba sikhule ngokwemvelo.
• Imithi: Ezimweni ze izifo zokukhunta noma ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze izidakamizwa ze-topical noma ngomlomo noma atuse izithasiselo zokudla ukuze axazulule inkinga ewumsuka.
• Ukulungiswa Kwemithi: Odokotela bangalungisa umthamo noma banikeze eminye imithi uma imithi ethile idala amabala amnyama ezinzipho.
• Ukungenelela Ngokuhlinzwa: Uma amachashaza amnyama ebangelwa isimo esibucayi kakhulu njenge-melanoma, ukuhlinza uzipho oluthintekile noma ingxenye yozipho kungase kudingeke.
• Izinguquko Zendlela Yokuphila: Ukwamukela ukudla okunempilo, ukulawula ingcindezi, nokuvikela izinzipho zakho ekuhlukumezekeni okuqhubekayo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuphindeka kwamabala amnyama.

Prevention

Nakuba ezinye izimbangela zamachashazi amnyama ezinzipho zingagwemeka, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuvimbela ongazithatha ukuze unciphise ingozi:

• Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela, njengamagilavu ​​noma izicathulo ezivaliwe, lapho wenza imisebenzi engase ilimaze izinzipho zakho.
• Njalo landela a Ukudla okunazo zonke, akha imisoco ebalulekile yokusekela ukukhula kwezinzipho okunempilo.
• Gwema ukuluma izinzipho, ngoba ukulunywa kwezinzipho kungaholela ekulimaleni nasekushintsheni umbala.
• Zijwayeze ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwezinzipho ngokugcina izinzipho zakho zihlanzekile futhi zinqunyiwe njalo.
• Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha nganoma ikuphi ukuguquguquka kwemibala kwezinzipho noma okungajwayelekile ukuze uxazulule izinkinga ezingase zibe umsuka kusenesikhathi.

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela

Nakuba kungewona wonke amabala amnyama ezinziphoni adinga ukunakwa ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu ezilandelayo ezigunyaza ukuvakashela udokotela wakho:

• Izinzipho eziningi ziyathinteka
• Amabala amnyama ahambisana nobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ezinye izimpawu
• Amachashaza amnyama abonakala ekhula noma eshintsha ngobukhulu noma ukuma
• Asikho isizathu esisobala noma ukulimala okungachaza amabala amnyama

Isiphetho

Amachashazi amnyama ezinziphoni angathinta, kodwa ukuqonda izimbangela zawo ezingase zibe khona kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele kubalulekile. Ungakwazi ukulawula isimo futhi ugcine izinzipho ezinempilo, ezinempilo ngokwazi izimpawu, ngokufuna ukuxilongwa okufanele, nokulandela amasu okwelashwa anconyiwe nokuvimbela. Khumbula, ukungenelela kusenesikhathi nokunakekelwa kwezinzipho okuvamile kungahamba ibanga elide ekuvimbeleni nasekubhekaneni namabala amnyama ezinzipho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Yini ebangela amabala amnyama avele ngokuzumayo ezinzipho?

Izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukumezeka noma ukulimala, izifo zokukhunta, noma izimo zezokwelapha ezingaphansi njenge-melanoma, kungabangela amachashaza amnyama kungazelelwe ezinzipho. Kubalulekile ukuqapha lezi zindawo kanye funa usizo lwezokwelapha uma ziphikelela noma ziba zimbi kakhulu.

2. Ingabe amabala amnyama ezinziphoni awuphawu lwemelanoma?

I-melanoma ngaphansi kwezinzipho, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-subungual melanoma, iwuphawu olungavamile kodwa olungenzeka lwe-melanoma. Ezinye izici ezifana ne-trauma, izifo zokukhunta, noma ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco kuyizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zamabala amnyama ezinzipho. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlola noma yikuphi ukuphikelela noma okuphathelene namabala amnyama kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe i-melanoma noma ezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu.

3. Ingabe ukuntuleka komsoco kungadala amachashazi amnyama ezinziphoni zami?

Ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco okusansimbi, i-zinc, noma vitamin B12 kungabangela amabala angemuva akheke ezinzipho. Ukugcina ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokubhekana nokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco kungasiza ekuvimbeleni nasekuxazululeni lezi zindawo.

CARE Medical Team

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