Isifuba Sesifuba

Abesifazane abaningi baba nama-cysts amabele ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo. Ukubhekana nalolu daba kungase kudide futhi kusabise. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini i-cyst yebele, izinhlobo zayo, izimbangela, izimpawu, kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa ezifanele.

Yini I-Breast Cyst?

Isaka eligcwele uketshezi elakheka ezicutshini zebele libizwa ngokuthi i-cyst yebele. Ngokuvamile ziyizigaxa ezibonakala ziyindilinga noma ezimise okweqanda futhi zinemiphetho echazwe kahle; zingahamba kalula phakathi kwezicubu zesifuba. Ngokuvamile, uketshezi olungaphakathi kwala ma-cyst lucacile, luphuzi, lunsundu, noma lumnyama.

Ama-cysts amabele cishe ahlala enempilo (hhayi umdlavuza) futhi awakhulisi amathuba okuba owesifazane athole. umdlavuza webele. Noma kunjalo, ukuthola uquqaba olusha ebeleni kungase kube nzima ngezinhlobo ezithile zamathumba ebele. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi uwazi amabele akho futhi uqaphele noma yiziphi izinguquko.

Izinhlobo zama-Breast Cyst

Izinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu zama-cysts webele zihlanganisa;

• Ama-Microcysts
  • Lawa ma-cysts amancane angabonwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwezithombe, njenge-mammography.
  • Azikwazi ukuzwakala ngesikhathi sokuzihlola ibele ngesandla.
• Ama-macrocysts
  • Ama-Macrocysts yizigaxa ezinkulu emabeleni.
  • Ngokuvamile iba yi-intshi noma amabili ububanzi.
  • Nokho, uma ziyekwa zingalashwa, zingakhula zibe zinkulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izimpawu zama-Breast Cyst

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-cyst yebele zihlanganisa:

• Isigaxa sebele esibushelelezi, esiyindilinga, esinyakaziseka kalula, esivame ukuba nemiphetho ehlukene.
• Ubuhlungu bebele noma ukuzwela endaweni yesigaxa.
• Ukuphuma kwezingono okungase kucace, kube phuzi, kube nsundu, noma kube mnyama.
• Ukwanda kosayizi wesigaxa sebele kanye nokuthamba ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini.
• Ukuncipha kosayizi wesigaxa nokukhululeka kwezimpawu ngemuva kokuya esikhathini.

Ama-cyst amaningi amabele awabangeli nhlobo izimpawu futhi angatholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesithombe. Nokho, i-cyst enkulu noma evuvukele ingase ingakhululeki. Ukulandelela noma yiziphi izinguquko zebele kubalulekile.

Izinkinga ze-Breast Cysts

Ochwepheshe abaqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi yini ebangela ukukhula kwama-cysts ebele, kodwa ucwaningo lubonisa amathonya ama-hormone adlala indima ebalulekile. Ukushintsha kwama-hormone omjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kungase kube nomthelela kuma-cysts wamabele kwabesifazane abangaphambi kokuya esikhathini.

Izimila zamabele nazo zivame ukukhula kwabesifazane abangemva kokuya esikhathini abasebenzisa i-hormone replacement therapy (HRT). I-estrogen eyengeziwe ijikeleza emzimbeni futhi ingashukumisa ukukhula kwamangqamuzana ebele.

Ezinye izici ezixhumene nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Breast Cyst zihlanganisa:

• Umlando womndeni
• Ukubhema
• Ukusetshenziswa kokulawula ukuzalwa
• Ukuphuza kakhulu i-caffeine/utshwala
• Ukudla okunamafutha aphezulu

Sifo

Uma uthola isigaxa esisha sebele noma unezimpawu zokungaba khona kwesimila sebele, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlela i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Zilungiselele ukunikeza incazelo ephelele yezinguquko zebele ohlangabezana nazo.

Udokotela wakho uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha futhi enze izivivinyo zokuhlolwa:

• Ukuhlolwa kwebele ngokomzimba: Ukuzwa izigaxa, izinguquko ekubunjweni kwebele, noma ukushona kwelanga.
• I-Mammogram: I-X-ray ukuze ubone ngeso lengqondo izicubu zamabele.
• I-Breast ultrasound: Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza izithombe zezakhiwo zamabele.
• Fine inaliti aspiration: Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka inaliti encane esigaxeni sebele ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi oluzohlolwa ngesibonakhulu. Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ukunquma ukuthi ingabe isigaxa siyisimila esiyingozi noma singase sibe nomdlavuza.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi ayale ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole amazinga e-hormone noma akhiphe ezinye izimo zezokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa

Ama-cyst amaningi amabele awadingi ukwelashwa uma engadali izimpawu. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angase atuse ukulinda okulindile, okubandakanya ukuqapha i-cyst emijikelezweni eminingana yokuya esikhathini ukuze abone ukuthi iyahamba yodwa yini.

Uma i-cyst iphikelela ngaphezu kwemijikelezo emibili kuya kwemithathu noma iba nkulu futhi ibe buhlungu, udokotela wakho angancoma:

• I-Cyst Drainage 
  • Futhi okubizwa ngokuthi i-aspiration, udokotela ufaka inaliti ku-cyst yebele bese ekhipha uketshezi. 
  • Lokhu kusiza ukukhulula izimpawu ngokushesha, kodwa ama-cyst ngezinye izikhathi angakwazi ukuqoqa uketshezi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ukwelashwa NgeHormonal 
  • Amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa angasiza ekuzinziseni ukushintshashintsha kwamahomoni, ukunciphisa i-cyst ukuphinda. 
  • Ukuyeka ukwelashwa esikhundleni se-hormone kuvame ukuqeda ama-cysts.

Ukuguqulwa okuthile kokudla kanye nezithako zokudla kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuphindeka kwe-cyst kwabanye besifazane futhi. Nokho, ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko ezinkulu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Ukwelashwa Kokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa akuyona into yokuqala ongayikhetha ekwelapheni ama-cysts ebele, njengoba ama-cysts amaningi anempilo futhi angaphathwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, uma i-cyst idala izimpawu eziqhubekayo, inkulu, noma iphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngakho umdlavuza, ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kungase kucatshangelwe. 

• I-Fine needle aspiration (FNA): Lena inqubo ehlasela kancane lapho inaliti encane ishuthekwa ku-cyst ukukhipha uketshezi. I-FNA inganikeza ukukhululeka okusheshayo ezimpawini futhi ingasebenza njengethuluzi lokuxilonga ngokuhlaziya uketshezi ukuze kutholwe izimpawu zomdlavuza.
• Ukuhlinza ngokuhlinzwa: Uma i-cyst iphindeka naphezu kokulangazelela, inkimbinkimbi, noma uma kukhona izinsolo zomdlavuza, kungase kunconywe ukukhishwa ngokuhlinzwa kwe-cyst. Le nqubo ihilela ukusika i-cyst bese uyisusa kanye nezicubu ezizungezile. Ukukhishwa ngokuhlinzwa kuvumela ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-cyst kanye nezicubu ezizungezile, kunikeze ukuxilongwa okuqondile nokwelashwa.
• Biopsy: Ezimeni lapho kunokungaqiniseki mayelana nemvelo ye-cyst, i-biopsy ingase yenziwe. Lokhu kuhilela ukukhipha isampula encane yethishu ku-cyst noma endaweni ezungezile ukuze ihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze kutholwe ukuthi umdlavuza ukhona yini.
• I-Lumpectomy noma i-mastectomy: Ezimweni ezingavamile lapho i-cyst ihlotshaniswa nendawo enkulu yezicubu ezingavamile noma uma umdlavuza utholwa, izinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezibanzi ezifana ne-lumpectomy (ukususwa kwe-cyst nezicubu ezizungezile) noma i-mastectomy (ukususwa kwebele lonke) kungase kudingeke.

Izinkinga

Nakuba ama-cysts amaningi esifuba enempilo, akuvamile ukuthi abangele izinkinga ezifana nalezi:

• Ukutheleleka - Amagciwane angena ku-cyst noma izicubu ezizungezile ngenaliti ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamanzi. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ububomvu bebele, ukuvuvukala, nobuhlungu, okudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha kwama-antibiotic.
• I-cyst rupture - Ngezinye izikhathi ama-cyst angakwazi ukuzivulela wona, okubangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Kungase kudingeke amanzi okuhlinza.
• Izinguquko zebele le-Fibrocystic - Abanye besifazane bahlakulela ama-cyst amaningi angenawo umdlavuza njengengxenye yesimo esibanzi esibizwa ngokuthi isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic. Nakuba kungeyona ingozi, lokhu kubangela ubuhlungu obuphindaphindiwe nezigaxa. Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone kungasiza ekunikezeni impumuzo.
• Ukunqwabelana kabusha koketshezi - Ngemva kokuphuma kwamanzi, izimila zamabele zingaphinda zigcwale ngoketshezi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Udokotela wakho angase atuse ukuqokwa kwesifiso esivamile noma ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kwe-cyst.

Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, amanye ama-cysts angase afihle umdlavuza webele ongaphansi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela izincomo zomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo zokuqapha nokuhlola okuqhubekayo ukuze uqinisekise isimo esibucayi se-cyst. Ukubamba umdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi kuholela emiphumeleni engcono kakhulu.

Ngiwavimba Kanjani Ama-Cysts Amabele?

Nakuba ama-cysts esifuba engakwazi ukuvinjelwa ngokuphelele, izindlela ezithile zokuphila zingasiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bakho:

• Gcina isisindo somzimba esinempilo.
• Khetha ukuvimbela inzalo okungenawo amahomoni, uma kungenzeka.
• Nciphisa ukuphuza utshwala ne-caffeine.
• Hlanganisa nokuzivocavoca esimisweni sakho.
• Yehlisa ukudla okunamafutha nokudla okwezilwane ekudleni kwakho.
• Thatha izithako ezihlosiwe, ezifana namafutha e-evening primrose.

Ukwazi ukuthi amabele akho ajwayele ukubukeka futhi azizwe kanjani kungakusiza ukuthi ubone noma yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha noma ezingajwayelekile ukuze uhlolwe ngokushesha. Zijwayeze nezimpawu ezijwayelekile zama-breast cysts ukuze uziqhathanise.

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ubona izinguquko zebele ezilandelayo:

• Isigaxa esisha esiqhubekayo emijikelezweni emibili noma ngaphezulu yokuya esikhathini.
• Ukuphuma kwengono kungazelelwe.
• Ukufudumala kwebele, ububomvu, ubuhlungu, nokuvuvukala.
• Isigaxa esiqhubeka nokukhula.
• Izinguquko kusayizi webele noma ukuma.
• Ukuncipha, ukucasuka, noma ukuqina kwesikhumba sebele.

Ama-cysts amabele kwesinye isikhathi angafihla izimo ezimbi kakhulu, njengomdlavuza webele. Ukuhlolwa ngokushesha nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zebele ezingajwayelekile kukunikeza ithuba elingcono kakhulu lokutholwa nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi uma kudingeka.

Isiphetho

Izimila zamabele ngokuvamile zithinta abesifazane kodwa ngokuvamile aziholeli ezinkingeni ezinkulu zezempilo noma andise ingcuphe yomdlavuza lapho ithimba lakho lezempilo liqashwe ngendlela efanele. Ayikho indlela eqondile yokuvimbela ama-cysts amabele ngokuphelele, kodwa ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila kunganciphisa amathuba akho okuwahlakulela.

Nakuba kukhungathekisa futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubuhlungu, ama-cysts amabele avame ukuxazulula ngaphandle kokungenelela. Kwezinye izimo, ukulangazelela noma ukwelashwa kwama-hormone kungadingeka ukuze kukhululeke lapho ama-cyst ephikelela noma ephindelela. Ukuhlolwa ngokushesha kwezigaxa zebele ezintsha kuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwesimo esibucayi se-cyst futhi.

Yazi ukuthi yini evamile emabeleni akho futhi uqaphele noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile. Hlela ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha okuphathelene nezimpawu futhi uhlale uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze ulandelele okuqhubekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke impilo yebele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe i-cyst yebele ingaphenduka ibe umdlavuza?

Izimpendulo: Ama-cysts amabele amasaka agcwele uketshezi akha esithweni samabele, ngokuvamile ngenxa yethonya lamahomoni. Iningi lama-cysts ebele alinampilo ngokuphelele futhi alinawo umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuthi isimila esinomdlavuza sicashe ngemuva kwe-cyst ebonakalayo, okwenza kubonakale kungalungile.

2. Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani izimila zamabele?

Izimpendulo: Ama-cysts amabele angaba ngezikhathi ezithile noma ahlale isikhathi eside. Ama-cyst amaningi axazulula ngokuphelele emjikelezweni owodwa kuya kwemibili wenyanga njengoba amazinga e-hormone eshintsha futhi ebuyela kokujwayelekile. Uketshezi luvele lufakwe esicutshini esizungezile, futhi ubuhlungu bebele nokuvuvukala nakho kuyathuthuka.

3. Ingabe isimila ebeleni siyingozi?

Izimpendulo: Iningi lama-cysts amabele alinawo umdlavuza (awanawo umdlavuza) futhi awawandisi amathuba okuba nomdlavuza webele. Zakha ngenxa yokukhula kwamangqamuzana avuselelwe ngamahomoni emiseleni yobisi yamabele. Ngaphandle uma i-cyst elula iba nkulu ngokweqile, ibe buhlungu, noma itheleleke ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngokuvamile ayibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.

4. Yikuphi ukudla okunciphisa ama-cysts amabele?

Izimpendulo: Ucwaningo lokufunda imiphumela yokudla ekukhuleni kwesimila samabele lusanqunyelwe impela ngalesi sikhathi. Akukho ukudla okukhethekile okuye kwafakazelwa ngokuphelele ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa ama-cysts amabele kuze kube manje.

5. Ingabe kujwayelekile ukuthola ama-cysts ebele?

Izimpendulo: Ama-cysts amabele avela ngokujwayelekile ngokumangalisayo. Izilinganiso zibonisa ukuthi okungenani owesifazane oyedwa kwabathathu uzobhekana neqhubu lebele eliyingozi esikhathini esithile sokuphila kwakhe. Nokho, naphezu kokusabalala kangaka, abesifazane abaningi bayethuka ngemva kokuthola isigaxa esingalindelekile emabeleni abo.

6. Ingabe i-cyst yebele ingasuswa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?

Izimpendulo: Yebo, ama-cysts ebele kwesinye isikhathi angakhishwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-finenele aspiration (FNA) eyenziwa uchwepheshe wezempilo.

7. Ubani owelapha amathumba ebele?

Izimpendulo: Ama-cysts amabele ngokuvamile aphathwa ochwepheshe bezempilo abagxile kwezempilo yebele, abafana nodokotela abahlinza amabele, odokotela bezifo zabesifazane, noma ama-breast radiologists.

8. Ingabe i-cyst yebele ingabanga ubuhlungu behlombe?

Izimpendulo: Ama-cysts webele ngokwawo mancane amathuba okuba abangele ngqo ubuhlungu behlombe. Kodwa-ke, uma i-cyst iba nkulu ngokwanele ukuthi icindezele izicubu ezizungezile noma izinzwa, ingabangela ubuhlungu obudluliselwe endaweni yehlombe. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nomhlinzeki wezempilo ukuze uthole imbangela yanoma ibuphi ubuhlungu behlombe.

CARE Medical Team

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