Ukuqubuka kwamabele

Ukuqubuka ebeleni kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu eziningi ezivamile, njengokungezwani komzimba noma a isimo sesikhumba njenge-eczema. Kungase kubangelwa ngisho nezimo zempilo ezibucayi, njengomdlavuza. Ukuqubuka kwebele kungase kuhambisane nokuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, nokuqina kwesikhumba. Kungase futhi kube nokukhishwa okuhambisana nokuqubuka kwebele. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kubalulekile uma ukuqubuka kwebele kubangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu noma ukuqinisekisa imbangela ewumsuka.

Kuyini Ukuqubuka Kwebele?

Ukuqubuka kwebele kungase kufane nokuqubuka okuvamile okwenzeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukucasuka, ukuvuvukala, nokushintsha kokuthungwa okujwayelekile, umbala nokubukeka kwesikhumba isikhumba ebeleni konke kungaba izimpawu zokuqubuka kwebele. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuqubuka kwebele kungase kulume, kube nama-scaly, futhi kube buhlungu, nokubukeka kwamabhamuza.

Ukuqubuka kwebele kungase kubonakale esikhumbeni sebele eduze kwengono, phakathi kwamabele amabili, noma endaweni engaphansi kwamabele. Kungaba nezimbangela eziningi zokuqubuka kwebele; ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kube ukungezwani komzimba noma okubangelwa ukulunywa yizinambuzane, kuyilapho ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kube uphawu lwenkinga enkulu ewumsuka.

Yini ebangela Ukuqubuka Kwebele?

Ukuqubuka kwebele kungase kube ukungezwani okuvamile kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, njengokulunywa yizinambuzane, amafutha avela emaqabungeni, izinsimbi, amakhemikhali athile, nokunye. Ukwengeza, kungase kube nezimo ezithile zesikhumba ezingabangela ukuqubuka kwebele. Umdlavuza wesibeletho kungase futhi kube yimbangela engase ibe imbangela yokuqubuka kwebele.

Ezinye zezimbangela ezivamile zokuqubuka kwebele zihlanganisa:

Izimo zesikhumba: I-Dermatitis kanye ne-eczema yizimo zesikhumba ezivame kakhulu ezibangela ukulunywa, ububomvu kanye nokoma noma ukuvuvukala nokushintsha kombala kwesikhumba sebele.
Imvubelo kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane: Isimungumungwane kanye nenkukhu yizifo ezivamile ezibangelwa amagciwane ezibangela ukuqubuka ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba, kuhlanganise namabele. Ukutheleleka kweyeast kungase kubangele ubomvu obubuhlungu kanye nokuqubuka kwebele.
Ukuqubuka kokushisa: Ukuqubuka ebeleni okubangelwa umjuluko ovimba izindlala zomjuluko.
Ukulunywa izinambuzane
I-Psoriasis: Amabala alumayo, omile esikhumbeni avamile emadolweni nasezindololwaneni futhi angase avele nasesifubeni.
Ama-Hives: Ukungezwani nokungezwani nokudla okuthile, imithi, noma ngisho nokucindezeleka kungase kubangele amaqhuqhuva esifubeni nasemabeleni.
I-seborrheic dermatitis: Lolu uhlobo lwe-dermatitis oluvame ukuphatha ikhanda kodwa lungabangela nokuqubuka ebeleni.
Ukungezwani komzimba: Ukungezwani komzimba nezinsimbi ezinjengobucwebe, amakhemikhali, nezinto ezicasulayo njengeziqholo neziqholo ezinsipho, njll.

Ukuqubuka kwebele okubangelwa izimo zempilo ezingathi sína kungase kuhlanganise:

Umdlavuza webele ovuthayo
I-Mastitis: Okuvame kakhulu ku abesifazane abancelisayo kodwa kungenzeka kunoma yibaphi abesifazane ababhemayo noma abanesifo sikashukela.
Ithumba lebele: Ithumba lebele libangelwa ukugcwala kobovu ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
I-ectasia ye-mammary duct: Ukuvuvukala kwemigudu yobisi kubangela ukuthi ivuleke futhi itheleleke.
Isifo se-Paget: Isifo se-Paget wuhlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza webele olungase lubangele ukulunywa noma ukulunywa ezingonweni kanye nokuphuma okuphuzi noma okunegazi.

Kunezimbangela eziningi ezibucayi nezingezona ezimbi zokuqubuka kwebele. Ukuxilongwa okufanele nokuphelele kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale imbangela eyisisekelo futhi kuqale ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izimpawu Zokuqubuka Kwebele

Ukuqubuka kwebele kuhambisana nenqwaba yezimpawu eziphathelene nezimbangela ezihlukene. Ezinye zezimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

Ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala
Ukuluma nokubabomvu
Ukuvuleka kwesikhumba
Ubuhlungu besifuba nobumnene
Ukuphuma ezingonweni
Wenza ashintshe umbala
Izilonda noma amabhamuza
Isikhumba esiqhekekile noma esiphukile
Ukubhebhetheka kwengono

Ukwelapha Ukuqubuka Kwebele

Ziningi izimpawu zokuqubuka kwebele ezingase zikhombise ngokusobala izimo zesikhumba ezijwayelekile noma ukungezwani komzimba okunokwelashwa okuhlukile kunokuqubuka kwebele okubangelwa izimo ezimbi kakhulu njengomdlavuza webele. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelapha ludinga ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokuhlolwa okujulile ukuze kukhishwe amathuba ezimo ezibucayi.

Lapho evakashela udokotela, udokotela angase aqale abuze umlando wezokwelapha nazo zonke izimpawu nezimpawu ezihambisana nokuqubuka kwebele. Udokotela angase akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuxilongwa uma imbangela iyiyo izinkinga zesikhumba ezivamile. Uma ukuqubuka kwebele kubangelwe ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukwelashwa ngetopical kungasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu. Ukuqubuka kwebele okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba noma okunye kungase kuxazululwe ngokugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibangela ukuqubuka.

Abancelisa ibele noma abesifazane abakhulelwe abaqubuka ibele bangase bazuze ngokubonana nabo njalo udokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma umxhumanisi we-lactation uma kukhona fungal noma ezinye izifo. Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nemvubelo okubangela ukuqubuka kwebele kungase kuhlanganise imithi elwa namagciwane. Odokotela bangase batuse ngisho nokuphumula, imithi yezinhlungu, nokugcina inhlanzeko nokuzihlukanisa ukuze welaphe izifo ezinjalo.

Uma udokotela obonisana naye esola umdlavuza webele, ukuxilongwa okufanele ngokwenza i-biopsy kungase kunconywe, okungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kungase kuxoxwe nesiguli ngokuningiliziwe, okungase kuhlanganise ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelapha ngemisebe, nokuhlinzwa.

Uzovakashela nini Udokotela?

Ezikhathini eziningi, ukuqubuka kwebele akusona isimo esiphuthumayo futhi kungaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta enqunywe udokotela ojwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhathazekile ngama-rashes noma unezimpawu ezilandelayo ezihambisana naso, kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha:

Fever
Ubuhlungu bebele
Ukuvuvukala noma isigaxa sesisindo
Izimbali ezivuvukala ze-lymph
Ukukhipha ubovu
Izingono ezigobile noma eziyisicaba.

Amakhambi asekhaya e-Breast Rash

Ukuqubuka kwebele kungase kuphele ngokunakekela inhlanzeko uma kubangelwa ukugcwala komjuluko. Ukunakekela ukuqhuma kwebele ekhaya kuhilela ukunakekelwa okumnene, inhlanzeko, nokugwema izinto ezicasulayo. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha:

Gcina Indawo Ihlanzekile: Geza indawo ethintekile ngobumnene ngensipho ethambile namanzi. Gcoba isikhumba, ugweme ukusihlikihla.
Hlala Womile: Umswakama ungabhebhethekisa ukuqubuka. Gcina indawo yomile ngokugqoka izindwangu eziphefumulayo kanye nokushintsha obhodisi abamanzi noma abajulukayo ngokushesha.
Gwema Izinto Ezicasulayo: Gwema izinsipho ezinokhahlo, amafutha okugcoba, namakha angase acasule isikhumba. Khetha imikhiqizo engenawo amakha, hypoallergenic.
Izingubo Ezixegayo: Gqoka izingubo zikakotini ezixegayo ukuze uvumele ukuhamba komoya futhi unciphise ukungqubuzana endaweni ethintekile.
I-Cool Compress: Faka i-compress epholile ku-rash imizuzu engu-15-20. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi kunikeze ukukhululeka.
Ama-creams athengiswa ngaphandle: Sebenzisa okhilimu otholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta noma amafutha okugcoba aqukethe i-hydrocortisone ukusiza ukukhulula ukulunywa nokuvuvukala. Landela imiyalelo ekulebula yomkhiqizo.
Gwema Ukunwaya: Ukulunywa kuvame ukuqubuka, kodwa ukunwaya kungenza isimo sibe sibi futhi kwandise ingozi yokutheleleka. Zama ukumelana nesifiso sokuklwebha.
Ingaphakathi eliphefumulayo: Khetha izingubo zangaphakathi ezenziwe ngezinto eziphefumulayo, futhi uvumele isikhumba ukuba siphefumule.
I-Stay Hydrated: Phuza amanzi amaningi ukuze uhlale uhlanzekile, njengoba kungaba nomthelela empilweni yesikhumba sonke.
Lahla Izindwangu Ezisusa Umswakama: Uma uhlanganyela emisebenzini yomzimba, khetha izindwangu ezisusa umswakama ukuze usize ukugcina isikhumba somile.
I-Oatmeal Bath: Ukugeza i-oatmeal kungaba mnandi esikhumbeni esicasuliwe. Faka i-colloidal oatmeal okugeza okusivivi bese ucwilisa imizuzu engu-15-20.
Gwema Obhodisi Abaqinile: Khetha obhodisi abanikeza ukwesekwa okuhle ngaphandle kokumpintshana kakhulu. Gwema obhodisi be-underwire uma befaka isandla ekuphathekeni kabi.
Gcina Isisindo Esinempilo: Uma isisindo esiningi sinomthelela ekugoqekeni kwesikhumba kanye nokungqubuzana, ukulondoloza isisindo esinempilo kungase kusize ekuvimbeleni ukuphindeka.
Ama-Antifungal Creams: Uma ukuqubuka kusolwa ukuthi kuyisikhunta, cabanga ukusebenzisa okhilimu be-antifungal abatholakala ngaphandle. Nokho, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Isiphetho

Ukuqubuka kwebele kungase kube uphawu lwezimo ezihlukahlukene zempilo ezingaphansi, ikakhulukazi izinkinga ezingathí sina ezifana nokutheleleka kanye nezimo zesikhumba njenge-dermatitis kanye ne-eczema. Uma ukuqubuka kwebele kungaxazululi ngokwakho noma kungase kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu, ebonisana nodokotela kungasiza ukuhlonza nokwelapha imbangela yokuqubuka.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe ukuqubuka ebeleni kuwuphawu lomdlavuza?

Ukuqubuka kwamabele kungase kubangelwe inani elikhulu lezimo zempilo, ezinye zazo okuyizimo zesikhumba ezivamile noma ukungezwani komzimba. Ukuqubuka kwebele kungase kube uphawu lomdlavuza webele ongase uhambisane nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuvuvukala, ukuphuma koketshezi, ukwakheka kwezigaxa, njll.

2. Yini leya rasha ebomvu esifubeni sami?

Ukuqubuka noma amabhamuza esikhumbeni kungase kungabi yinkinga engathi sína. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqiniseke ngembangela yokuqubuka, kungcono ukuthola ukuxilongwa okufanele.

3. Ingabe kuyinto evamile ukuba nokuqhuma ebeleni lakho?

Kuvamile ukuthola imihuzuko ebeleni ngenxa yezinkinga zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema ne-dermatitis noma ngisho nokungenwa yizifo ngenxa yokulunywa yizinambuzane noma i-chicken pox nesimungumungwane, kanye nokuthintana nezinto ezingezwani nomzimba. Uma ama-rashes engasuki ngokwawo, kungcono uhlole udokotela.

4. Kufanele ngikhathazeke nini ngokuqubuka ebeleni lami?

Ukuqubuka kwebele kungase kuziphele ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma zingasuki noma zinezinye izimpawu ezingakhululekile, ukuvakashela udokotela ukuze uxilongwe kungase kube inketho enhle.

References:

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17885-breast-rash https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/breast-rash/basics/causes/sym-20050817