Shaya ekhanda

Iqhubu ekhanda lakho lingase likukhathaze, kodwa iningi alinangozi futhi kulula ukuyelapha. Ingabe lawa maqhubu ake akuhluphe? Ungase ukhathazeke ngalezi zindawo eziphakanyisiwe ekhanda lakho. Ungaba nalezi ngemva kokulimala okuncane noma ngezinye izikhathi uthole lezi ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile.

Izigaxa zekhanda zisuka ezimeni zezempilo ezisukela kokungenabungozi kuye kwezibucayi. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile njenge induna, i-eczema, noma ama-pilar cysts ngokuvamile abangela amaqhubu amancane. Iqhubu elibuhlungu lingase libe i-scalp hematoma—ihlule legazi elakheka ngemva kokulimala. Amaqhubu aqinile ashintsha umumo nosayizi adinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha ngenxa yokuthi angabonisa izimpawu eqhubekayo yomdlavuza wesikhumba, nakuba lokhu kuyivelakancane.

Amanye amaqhubu alumayo ekhanda ngaphansi kwezinwele azihambela wona, kanti amanye adinga ukuhlolwa ngudokotela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngamaqhubu avela ngemva kokulimala noma eze nokuvuvukala, ububomvu, noma ukuthambile. Ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amaqhubu adinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kusiza abantu ukuthi baphathe lezi zimo kangcono.

Izimpawu Zeqhubu Ekhanda

• Amaqhubu ekhanda okuthi ukulunywa kungaba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene njengezinduna, isifuba, i-folliculitis, noma ukungezwani komzimba.
• Iqhubu lekhanda lakho ngokuvamile libonisa ukuvuvukala, ububomvu, futhi lizwakala lithambile lapho elimele khona. 
• Ungase ubone imihuzuko, ukufudumala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukugeleza kwamanzi. 
• Ezinye izimpawu ezinzima zihlanganisa izinhlungu zekhanda, isiyezi, ukudideka, isicanucanu, nezinkinga zokubona. 
• Izingane ezikhala njalo noma ezibonakala zicasukile ngemva kokushaya amakhanda zidinga ukubukwa ngokucophelela.

Izimbangela Zamaqhubu Ekhanda

• Ukulimala okuqondile njengokuwa, izingozi zezimoto, noma ukungqubuzana kwezemidlalo kubangela amaqhubu amaningi ekhanda. 
• Angase futhi avele kuma-acne, ama-cysts, i-folliculitis, izinwele ezingenayo, i-bone spurs, noma ama-lipomas. 
• Ngezinye izikhathi, i-sinusitis noma izimila zingenza izingxenye ezithile zekhanda lakho zivuvukale.

Izingozi Zezingozi

• Ukujuluka ngokweqile
• Inhloko yekhanda
• Abantu abadala abangaphezu kuka-65
• Izingane ezingaphansi kuka-4
• Abantu abanemisebenzi enzima ngokomzimba bathola ukulimala ekhanda kaningi. 
• Abasubathi abadlala ezemidlalo ezithintana nabo bashayisa amakhanda kakhulu ngoba bayaphahlazeka futhi bashayisane njalo.

Inkinga Yokungqubuzana Ekhanda

Ukopha ngaphakathi kogebhezi lwakho (i-subdural hematoma) kungafaka ingcindezi ebuchosheni bakho. Lokhu kungalimaza ubuchopho bakho okwesikhashana noma unomphela. Iqhubu lakho lingase litheleleke, ikakhulukazi uma wephuka isikhumba.

Sifo

Uma uya kudokotela wakho ukuze uthole lawa maqhubu bazoqala bahlole iqhubu ngokomzimba bese behlola imizwa yakho. Ngezinye izikhathi bangase ba-oda ama-CT scan noma ama-MRIs. Uzohlolwa futhi igazi ukuze uthole noma yikuphi ukutheleleka noma ezinye izinkinga ezidala iqhubu.

Ukwelashwa Kwamaqhubu Ekhanda 

• Ukuphumula, amaphakethe eqhwa engutsheni, nezidambisi zinhlungu kusebenza kahle kumaqhubu amancane. 
• Gwema ama-NSAID ngoba angenza ukopha kube kubi kakhulu. 
• Ukulimala okubi kakhulu kudinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela, ukugadwa, noma ukuhlinzwa.

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela

Phuthuma kudokotela uma:

• Uyaphalaza
• Thola ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu
• Uzizwa udidekile noma uphelelwa amandla
• Ubona uketshezi olucacile luphuma ezindlebeni noma emakhaleni akho
• Unayo ukuhlukunyezwa
• Awukwazi ukukhuluma kahle ngemva kokushaya ikhanda. 

Futhi, hlola ukuthi iqhubu lakho liyakhula yini, livuza uketshezi, noma lilokhu lilimaza ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Isiphetho

Abantu baba namaqhuqhuva ekhanda kunoma ibuphi ubudala nangezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ukulimala okulula kubangela amaqhubu amaningi aphulukisa ngokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwasekhaya. Umzimba wakho ululama kangcono ngokuphumula, amaphakethe eqhwa, nezidambisi zinhlungu ezivamile njenge-paracetamol.

Ezinye izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zidinga nje ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo. Akufanele nanini uzibe izimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukudideka noma uketshezi olucacile oluphuma ezindlebeni zakho ngemva kokulimala. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka lapho amaqhubu ekhula, ephuma amanzi, noma ehlala ebuhlungu izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukulimala kwezingane ekhanda kudinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe njengoba zingase zingazichazi kahle izimpawu zazo. Abantu abadala asebekhulile babhekana nezingozi ezinkulu ezibangelwa ukuthinteka ekhanda, ngakho kufanele bathole isithombe esigcwele ngokushesha.

Ukungqubuzana ekhanda lakho kungase kubonakale kuthusa, kodwa ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokuvuvukala okuncane nento engathi sína kukusiza ukuba unqume ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze. Lolu lwazi oluyisisekelo lukunikeza ikhono lokukhetha phakathi kokuzinakekela kanye nosizo lochwepheshe.

Ugebhezi lwakho lunamaqhuqhuva emvelo ambalwa, ikakhulukazi lapho imisipha yentamo ixhumeka ngemuva. Akuwona wonke amaqhubu asho inkinga. Impilo yakho ibalulekile, ngakho cabanga ngokucophelela nganoma yikuphi ukuhlukumezeka kwekhanda. Ukuthatha isinyathelo esisheshayo lapho izimpawu zikukhathaza kuvikela impilo yakho futhi kukusize ululame ngokuthula kwengqondo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe iqhubu ekhanda lihlala libucayi?

Cha. Amaqhuqhuva amaningi ekhanda abangela ukulimala okuncane esikhunjeni sekhanda ngokuvuvuka noma imihuzuko. Ukulimala okuncane kuvame ukuphulukisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Othile kufanele abheke ukuvela kwezimpawu.

2. Ngasiphi isikhathi lapho kufanele ngikhathazeke ngokuqhuma ekhanda?

Ukuphuthuma ekunakekelweni kwezempilo uma ikhanda liba libi kakhulu, oluhlanzayo ukuphinda, ukudideka kuyaba, inkumbulo iyafiphala, ukuquleka, ukuvuza okucacile koketshezi oluphuma ezindlebeni/emakhaleni, ukuquleka kuyenzeka, ibhalansi ihluleke, noma abafundi bangalingani. Izingane ezingaphansi konyaka ongu-1 zidinga ukuhlolwa ngokushesha uma zikhala kakhulu.

3. Yiziphi izimpawu zokungqubuzana ngemva kokushaya ikhanda?

Umuntu ophazamisekile angase aphathwe yikhanda, adideke, abe nesiyezi, abe nesicanucanu, azwele ukukhanya noma kube nomsindo, izinkinga zokulinganisela, umbono ongenalutho, izinkinga zenkumbulo, nemizwa enenkungu.

4. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi iqhubu ekhanda lisuke?

Amaqhubu amaningi ayaphola phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya evikini. Amakhanda ajulile ngokuvamile aphela phakathi namahora angu-24. Ubuhlungu bekhanda bungathatha izinsuku ezi-3.

5. Ingabe iqhubu ekhanda lingabangela ukopha kwangaphakathi?

Yebo. Ukushaywa ekhanda kungabangela ukopha phakathi kobuchopho nogebhezi (hematoma). Izimpawu zingase zivele ngokushesha noma zikhule phakathi namahora noma izinsuku.

6. Yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala kabi ekhanda?

Ukopha kakhulu, ukuba mnyama, ukuquleka, ukushintsha kombono, uketshezi olucacile oluphuma ezindlebeni/emakhaleni, inkulumo ehlehlisiwe, ubuthakathaka bemilenze, inkinga yokuhlala uphapheme noma ukudideka okukhulayo kudinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.

7. Ingabe iqhubu ekhanda lingabangela ubuhlungu bekhanda?

Nakanjani. Ukulimala ekhanda kuvame ukubangela ubuhlungu bekhanda obungathatha izinsuku noma amasonto. Usizo lwezokwelapha ludingeka uma ubuhlungu bekhanda buba bubi kakhulu noma bungathuthuki ngokukhululeka nokuphumula.

8. Ngiliphatha kanjani iqhubu elincane ekhanda ekhaya?

Beka iqhwa eligoqwe ngendwangu endaweni imizuzu engu-20 (ungalokothi ubhekise ngqo esikhumbeni), thatha i-paracetamol ukuze uthole ubuhlungu (gwema ibuprofen/aspirin), phumula, bese uvumela othile ukuthi akuhlole amahora angu-24.

9. Kungani iqhubu lekhanda livuvuka ngokushesha?

Ukugcwala kwegazi ekhanda ekhanda kuchaza ukuvuvukala okusheshayo. Imithambo yegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba ikhiphela igazi esicutshini esiseduze lapho ilimele.

CARE Medical Team

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