Ukopha Endlebeni

Ukopha endlebeni kungase kubonakale kuthusa, kodwa akusho into engathi sína. Izigameko eziningi zokopha ezindlebeni zenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga ezivamile ezifana nezifo noma izinguquko kungazelelwe kumfutho womoya. 

Izingozi zokuphuma kwegazi ezindlebeni ezingalashwa zidinga ukunakwa. Izinkinga zingasukela ekungenweni yizindlebe kanye ne-tinnitus kuye ezindabeni ezibucayi njenge-mastoiditis, ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa, izinkinga zokulinganisela, nokulimala okungenzeka kobuchopho. Ukopha ezindlebeni kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuvela ekulimaleni kwendlebe yangaphandle noma inkinga yangaphakathi eyinkimbinkimbi.

Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa izimbangela zokopha ezindlebeni, izimpawu ezihlobene, izinyathelo zokuxilonga, nezinketho zokwelapha ezisebenzayo. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lungakusindisa ezinkingeni ezinkulu futhi lugcine ukuzwa kwakho kuphephile esikhathini esizayo.

Kuyini Ukopha Endlebeni?

Ukopha kwendlebe noma i-otorrhagia kwenzeka lapho igazi liphuma ngaphakathi komsele wendlebe. Lesi simo singasukela ezinkingeni ezincane kuye ezinkingeni ezingathi sína ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngisho noma izinkinga ezincane zingase zingabonakali njengosongo olukhulu, ukopha ezindlebeni kudinga ukunakwa okukhulu. Ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela, kuvimbele izinkinga zokuzwa, futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufanele ukuze ugcine izindlebe ziphilile.

Izimpawu Zokopha Endlebeni

Uzobona ukopha endlebeni yakho, kodwa ungabona nezinye izimpawu:

• Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki endlebeni
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa noma imisindo engacacile
• Ukuzwa isiyezi noma i-vertigo
• Indlebe iyavuvuka ibebomvu
• Ukukhipha uketshezi
• I-tinnitus - imisindo ekhalayo ezindlebeni zakho

Abanye abantu baphinde baphathwe imfiva, bakhubazeke ebusweni, baphathwe yikhanda noma babe nenkinga yokulinganisela.

Izimbangela Zokopha Endlebeni 

Okulandelayo ezinye zezizathu ezivamile zokopha ezindlebeni:

• Ukulimala okuncane okuvela ezinzipho noma ama-cotton swabs
• Ukuqhuma kwendlebe ngenxa yomsindo omkhulu, izifo noma ukuhlukumezeka
• Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe okuholela ekuvuvukeni nasekunqwabeleni koketshezi
• I-Barotrauma eyenzeka ngenxa yoshintsho lwengcindezi phakathi nezindiza noma ukutshuza
• Izinto ezinamathele kumsele wendlebe
• Ukulimala ekhanda okubangela ukopha kwangaphakathi
• Umdlavuza wendlebe, okuyigazi elingavamile kakhulu elivela endlebeni

Izingozi Zezingozi

Abanye abantu babhekana nezingozi eziphakeme, okuhlanganisa:

• Izingane ezinomkhuba wokufaka izinto ezindlebeni zazo
• Abantu abahamba njalo
• Abatshuzi be-scuba
• Abantu abaseduze nemisindo emikhulu
• Abantu abanezifo ezindlebeni njalo

Izinkinga Zokopha Endlebeni

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ungase ubhekane nezinkinga ezinkulu. Lokhu kubandakanya: 

• Ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa unomphela
• I-tinnitus eqhubekayo
• I-Mastoiditis
• Vertigo
• Izinkinga zokulinganisela
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda
• Izinkinga zokucabanga. 
• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukulimala kwengqondo kungenzeka. 

Ukuxilongwa okufanele kubaluleka ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga.

Sifo

Odokotela baqala ngokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe ukuze bathole ukuthi kungani indlebe yakho yopha. Odokotela basebenzisa i-otoscope ukuze bahlole i-eardrum ne-eardrum ngomonakalo noma ukutheleleka. Umlando wakho wezokwelapha ungasiza odokotela bathole izinto ezingaba yizimbangela. Kuhlanganisa imininingwane mayelana nezinto ezifana nokulimala kwakamuva noma izinguquko zengcindezi.

Odokotela bangase baphakamise ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe lapho izimo ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu:

• Ukuhlolwa kokuzwa ukuhlola ukungezwa
• Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kunquma ukuba khona kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
• Izikena ze-CT nokunye ukuhlola kwezithombe ezimweni zokuhlukumezeka okukhulu

Ukwelashwa Kokopha Endlebeni

Ukwelashwa okufanele kuncike ekutheni yini ebangela ukopha. Izimo ezincane zivame ukuzipholisa ngokwazo, kodwa izifo zidinga ama-antibiotics - ngomlomo noma njengamaconsi endlebeni. Odokotela bafaka isiqeshana sephepha ukuze basize amadlebe aphukile ekwelapheni.

Ezinye izimo zidinga ukuhlinzwa:

• I-Tympanoplasty ukulungisa i-eardrum
• Ukususwa kwezinto zangaphandle
• Amashubhu ezindlebeni (tympanostomy) ukwelapha izifo eziphindelelayo

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela

Hamba uqonde egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo uma ukopha kwenzeka ngemva kokulimala ekhanda noma kuza nesiyezi, ukopha, izinkinga zokubona, isicanucanu, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. 

Kufanele futhi uthole usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona ukopha okuqhubekayo, ubuhlungu obukhulu noma umkhuhlane.

Ukuvinjelwa Kokopha Endlebeni

Izinyathelo ezilula zingavikela izindlebe zakho ngokuphumelelayo. 

• Ukugeza izandla njalo ukuvimbela ukubanjwa isifo
• Ukugcina izinto zingangeni ezindlebeni zakho
• Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kwezifo
• Ukusebenzisa ukuvikela izindlebe ezindaweni ezinomsindo kwenza umehluko omkhulu. 
• Ama-earplugs endiza asiza ukunciphisa ukulimala okuhlobene nengcindezi phakathi nezindiza.

Isiphetho

Ukopha ezindlebeni kungase kubonakale kusabisa futhi kudinga ukuhlolwa. Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kungamisa izinkinga zesikhathi eside ezibangelwa ukopha ezindlebeni. Ingxenye enhle ukuthi izimo eziningi ziba ngcono ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, ukunakekela izindlebe zakho, ukugcina izinto ngaphandle kwazo futhi uzivikele kuyisihluthulelo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Uyiphatha kanjani indlebe eyophayo ekhaya?

Hlala uzolile esimweni esinjalo futhi ugweme ukufaka noma yini endlebeni yakho. Vumela igazi liphume ngokwemvelo ngokubhekisa ikhanda lakho eceleni. Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile ukuhlanza indlebe yangaphandle kuphela. Ama-cotton buds, izikhonkwane noma ama-tweezers akufanele neze asondele endlebeni yakho. Indwangu yokugeza efudumele phezu kwendlebe isiza ngokunethezeka. Ungathatha imithi edambisa izinhlungu ngaphandle kwe-counter ukuze udambise izinhlungu. Khumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa ekhaya kusebenza kuphela ekulimaleni okuncane kwangaphandle. Noma yikuphi ukopha ngaphakathi endlebeni yakho kudinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.

2. Uyakwazi umfutho wegazi ophakeme kubangele izindlebe ukopha?

Yebo, kodwa akuvamile. Imithambo yegazi endlebeni yakho ingalimala uma unayo nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Lokhu kopha ngokuvamile akulimazi kodwa usadinga ukubonana nodokotela. Umfutho wakho wegazi ungathinta amasistimu omzimba yonke indawo, ngakho noma yikuphi ukopha kwendlebe okungachazwanga kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela wakho.

3. Ingabe kubi uma indlebe yami yopha?

Yebo kunjalo. Akufanele neze uzibe indlebe eyophayo. Izimbangela ezilula ezifana nezifo noma ukulimala okuncane kungase kungesabi impilo yakho. Ungase ubhekane nokungezwa okungapheli, ukukhala njalo ezindlebeni, izifo eduze kogebhezi lwekhanda, inkinga yokulinganisela, noma ukulimala ebuchosheni bakho. Qaphela ukopha ngemva kokulimala ekhanda, isiyezi, ukuhlanza, ukushintsha kokubona, noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa - lokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ngokushesha.

4. Ingabe izinkinga zobuchopho zingadala izinkinga zezindlebe?

Uketshezi lobuchopho lungavuza endlebeni yakho kanye negazi ngemva kokulimala ekhanda. Lesi simo sidinga usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo ngokushesha. Bheka izimpawu zokubandakanyeka kobuchopho: ukudideka, ukuqunjelwa, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, isicanucanu, nokushintsha kokubona. Ngisho neqhubu elincane lekhanda elenza indlebe yakho yophe idinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo.

UDkt Minal Gupta

CARE Medical Team