Ukuvuvukala Kwendlebe

Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe kungase kungakhululeki futhi kuthinteke ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlebe. Lesi simo esivamile sinezimbangela ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekucasukeni okuncane kuya ezindabeni ezibucayi kakhulu zezokwelapha. Indlebe evuvukele ivela oketshezini olunqwabelana ezicutshini ngaphakathi noma eduze kwendlebe. Izindlebe ezivuvukele zingababomvu, zifudumale lapho uzithinta, zibe buhlungu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zilume. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuvuvukala kwezindlebe, izimpawu zazo, kanye nezimbangela ezingase zibe khona kubalulekile ekwelapheni okufanele nokuphathwa. 

Lesi sihloko sihlola umhlaba wokuvuvukala kwezindlebe, ukumboza ukuvuvuka kwendlebe kwangaphandle, ukuvuvuka kwendlebe kwangaphakathi, ngisho nokuvuvukala kwendlebe ngenxa yamakhaza. Sizobheka izimpawu okufanele siziqaphele, izizathu eziyimbangela yokuvuvukala kwendlebe, nokuthi odokotela basixilonga futhi basiphathe kanjani lesi simo. 

Izinhlobo Zokuvuvukala Kwendlebe 

Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe kungenzeka ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zendlebe, ngayinye inezici zayo nezimbangela, njenge: 

• Ukuvuvukala Kwendlebe Kwangaphandle: Indlebe yangaphandle, ehlanganisa i-pinna (auricle) kanye nomsele wendlebe, iyakwazi ukuvuvuka kwendlebe kwangaphandle. Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphandle ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka noma ukulimala, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwegazi phakathi koqwanga nesikhumba sendlebe. Lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala ngokuvamile luthinta i-earlobe kanye noqwanga, okubangela ububomvu, ukungakhululeki, nobuhlungu. 
• I-Otitis Externa: Eyaziwa nangokuthi indlebe yokubhukuda. Lesi simo sithinta umgudu wezindlebe, okubangela ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. Ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya kuvame ukukubangela. Umswakama endlebeni unikeza indawo ekahle yokuba amagciwane akhule, okwenza ababhukudi babe sengozini enkulu. 
• Ukuvuvukala Kwendlebe Kwangaphakathi: Kungathinta izakhiwo zendlebe ephakathi nendawo. Ukuvuvukala Kwendlebe Ephakathi: Ukutheleleka endlebeni ephakathi (i-Otitis Media) kubonisa ukuvuvukala ngemuva kwe-eardrum, okubangela ubuhlungu, ukugcwala koketshezi, ukuvuvukala, nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwesikhashana. 
• Ukuvuvukala Kwendlebe Yangaphakathi: Endlebeni yangaphakathi, izifo zingathinta i-cochlea kanye nemisele yokulinganisa, okuholela ku-vertigo kanye nezinkinga zokuzwa. 
• Cysts noma Amathumba: Izindlala ze-sebaceous ezivinjiwe noma ama-cyst angenza izigaxa ezibuhlungu nokuvuvukala noma yikuphi endlebeni. 

Izimpawu Zokuvuvukala Kwendlebe 

Izimpawu ezihambisana nokuvuvukala kwezindlebe zincike endaweni ethintekile kanye nembangela eyinhloko. 

• Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe kwangaphandle kuvame ukuholela endlebeni ebomvu, ebuhlungu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi elumayo. 
• Iziguli zingase zibe nokungakhululeki lapho zithinta noma zinyakazisa i-ear lobe. 
• Ku-otitis engaphandle noma endlebeni yombhukudi, izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuzwa kwendlebe evalekile, ukuphuma koketshezi, nomuzwa wokuxhunywa. 
• Abantu abanokuvuvukala kwendlebe kwangaphakathi bangase babone ukuzwa okungazwakali kahle noma okwesikhashana ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa. 
• Umuzwa wokugcwala endlebeni uvamile, ngokuvamile uhambisana nobuhlungu. 
• Abantu ngezinye izikhathi bangase babe nemfiva, ukugodola, nokuvuvukala kwezindlala entanyeni engenhla noma ngasendlebeni. 
• Abantu ngabanye bangase babe nezimpawu ezengeziwe ezifana nalezi ukunyanyiswa kwamanzi, ukukhwehlela, ukukhathala, kanye ukulahlekelwa ukudla. 
• Ezinsaneni nasezinganeni ezincane, izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwezindlebe ngenxa yokutheleleka zingase zingabonakali. Bangase babonakale becasuka, bekhala ngokungaduduzi, noma babe nenkinga yokulala. 

Izimbangela Zokuvuvukala Kwendlebe 

Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe kunezimbangela ezihlukahlukene, njenge: 

• Ukuhlukumezeka: Izingozi, ukuwa, noma ukulimala kwezemidlalo kungaholela ku-auricular hematoma (ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphandle), lapho igazi liqoqa ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okubangela ukuvuvuka, ukubukeka okunsomi. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, lokhu kungaholela 'endlebeni ye-cauliflower'. 
• Ukubhobozwa Kwezindlebe: Lapho umuntu ebhobozwa indlebe yakhe, ukutheleleka kungenzeka, kubangele ukuvuvukala kwendlebe: 
• I-allergic Reaction: Ithinta kakhulu indlebe yangaphandle noma indlebe ngenxa yokungezwani nobucwebe, izimonyo, noma izinto ezingezwani nemvelo. 
• Amagciwane: Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengendlebe yombhukudi ngokuvamile zibangela ukuvuvukala kwendlebe kwangaphandle. Ngaphakathi izifo zendlebe kungathinta indlebe ephakathi nendawo, okuholela ekuvuvukeni nasebuhlungu. Izifo zesikhunta, nakuba zingajwayelekile kangako, zingabangela nokuvuvukala komsele wezindlebe. 
• I-Allergies: I-allergies ebandayo neyenkathi yonyaka itheku kanye nokuminyana kwendlebe, okuholela ekuvinjweni kwamashubhu e-eustachian, okungase kubangele ukunqwabelana koketshezi kanye nezifo ezingase zibe khona. 
• Izici Zemvelo: Izinto eziningana zangaphandle, njengokuchayeka ezintweni ezicasulayo noma izinguquko ezicindezelweni phakathi nokundiza noma ukutshuza, nazo zingabangela ukuvuvukala kwendlebe. 
• Izimo Zezokwelapha: Izimo ezithile, njenge-cellulitis noma amathumba, zingase zibangele ukuvuvukala kwendlebe. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema noma i-psoriasis zingenza abantu bangenwe kalula yizifo ezindlebeni kanye nokuvuvukala okulandelayo. 

Ukuxilongwa Kokuvuvukala Kwendlebe 

Odokotela baxilonga ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe ngokuhlolwa okuphelele. Ukuhlonza ukuvuvukala kwendlebe kwangaphandle kuhilela ukuhlola okubonakalayo kanye nokuxhaphaza indlebe yangaphandle. 

• Ukuhlola Okubonwayo: Odokotela basebenzisa i-otoscope, insimbi ekhanyisiwe, ukuze bahlole umsele wendlebe kanye ne-eardrum. Leli thuluzi libavumela ukuthi bahlole ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukunqwabelana koketshezi. I-otoscope yomoya iphephezela umoya omncane egumeni lendlebe futhi isize ukuhlola ukunyakaza kwawo. Ukunyakaza okulinganiselwe kungase kubonise ukunqwabelana koketshezi ngemuva kwe-eardrum. 
• Izivivinyo ezengeziwe: 
  • I-tympanometry ikala ukunyakaza kwe-eardrum kanye nokucindezela kwendlebe ephakathi. 
  • I-Acoustic reflectometry ihlola ukuthi ungakanani umsindo i-eardrum ewubonisayo, inikeze imininingwane mayelana nokunqwabelana koketshezi okungenzeka. 
  • Odokotela bangase batuse i-CT scan noma i-MRI ukuze ihlole izakhiwo zezindlebe ngokuningiliziwe ngezimo eziphikelelayo noma ezinzima. 

Ukwelashwa Kokuvuvukala Kwendlebe 

Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwendlebe kuncike kumbangela yayo eyisisekelo. 

• Iziminyanisi ezifudumele noma ezibandayo: Odokotela bavame ukutusa ukucindezela okubandayo kokuvuvukala kwendlebe kwangaphandle ukuze kuncishiswe ukugeleza kwegazi futhi kudambise ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa. Ukucindezela okufudumele kungasiza ukukhipha izifo futhi kunciphise ukungakhululeki. 
• Imithi: 
  • Ezimweni zokutheleleka, ama-antibiotic adlala indima ebalulekile. Odokotela ngokuvamile banikeza amaconsi ezindlebeni aqukethe ama-antibiotics nama-corticosteroids ezimeni ezifana nendlebe yobhukudi. Lawa maconsi asiza ukulwa namagciwane, anciphise ukuvuvukala, futhi abuyisele ibhalansi ye-pH evamile yendlebe. Ukuze uthole izifo ezinzima kakhulu, ama-antibiotic omlomo angase adingeke. 
  • Ama-analgesics angaphezu kwe-counter (izidambisi zobuhlungu) angasiza ukuphatha ubuhlungu nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. 
  • Ama-decongestants nama-antihistamine angakhulula ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ngenxa yamakhaza noma i-allergies. 
• Ukungenelela Kokuhlinzwa: Uma ukuvuvukala kwendlebe kuthinta indlebe ephakathi, odokotela bangenza i-myringotomy. Le nqubo idala imbobo encane egumeni lendlebe ukukhipha uketshezi futhi ikhulule ukucindezela. Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela bafaka ishubhu ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana koketshezi futhi bathuthukise ukuzwa. Endabeni yama-cysts, odokotela bangase baphakamise indlela yokubuka noma ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-cyst, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-cyst. 
• Amakhambi Emvelo: Amakhambi asekhaya afana nokuhlala unamanzi, ukusebenzisa isifudumezi, kanye nokuphumula okuningi nakho kunomthelela ekululameni. 

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela 

Nakuba ukuvuvukala kwendlebe okuncane kungase kuzixazulule ngokwakho, izimo ezithile zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma: 

• Uma ubuhlungu bezindlebe buba bubi kakhulu noma buqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, ikakhulukazi uma buhambisana nomkhuhlane. Kubalulekile ezinsaneni nasezinganeni ezincane, njengoba izifo ezindlebeni zingathinta ukukhula kwazo kokuzwa nokukhuluma. 
• Uma ubona ukuphuma endlebeni, ikakhulukazi uma ijiyile, iphuzi, noma inuka kabi 
• Uma uba nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungazelelwe, isiyezi, noma ukunyakazisa kwemisipha yobuso 
• Ukususwa kochwepheshe kuyadingeka ukuze kugwenywe ezinye izinkinga ezimweni zezinto ezisolwayo endlebeni. 

Khumbula, ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kungavimbela izinkinga zendlebe ezimbi kakhulu futhi kuqinisekise ukwelashwa okufanele kokuvuvukala kwendlebe. 

Isiphetho 

Ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe kuyindaba evamile engabangelwa yizimbangela ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekucasukeni okuncane kuya ezimeni zezokwelapha ezibucayi kakhulu. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuvuvukala kwezindlebe, izimpawu zazo, kanye nezimbangela ezingase zibe khona kuthinta ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwangaphandle okuthinta indlebe yangaphandle noma ukuvuvukala kwangaphakathi okuthinta izakhiwo zendlebe emaphakathi nengaphakathi, ukunakwa ngokushesha kwezimpawu kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga. Ngokuhlala unolwazi nangokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha olufika ngesikhathi, ungalawula impilo yezindlebe zakho futhi uvimbele izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ezansi komugqa. 

FAQ sika 

1. Indlebe evuvukele ingahlala isikhathi esingakanani? 

Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini, kuye ngembangela. Izimo eziningi zixazulula phakathi kwamaviki angu-1-2 ngokwelashwa okufanele. Nokho, ezinye izifo zingase ziqhubeke isikhathi eside uma zingelashwa. 

2. Ingabe i-eardrum evuvukele iyingozi? 

I-eardrum evuvukele ingaba yingozi uma ingelashwa. Kungase kuholele ekungezwani, ekubambezelekeni kokukhuluma ezinganeni, noma ekusakazekeni kokutheleleka ezicutshini eziseduze. Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kungavimbela izinkinga. 

3. Ingabe ukuvuvukala kwendlebe kuyisimo esibucayi? 

Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe kungasukela kokuncane kuye kokuqina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amacala amaningi azixazulula ngokwawo; ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo, imfiva, noma ukukhipha imvume yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezingaba khona. 

4. Ingabe ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe unomphela? 

Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ngokuvamile kungokwesikhashana futhi kuxazululeka ngokwelashwa okufanele. Nokho, ezimweni ezingavamile, izifo ezingalashwa noma ukuhlukumezeka kungaholela ekulimaleni unomphela noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa. 

5. Luyini usizo lokuqala ezindlebeni ezivuvukele? 

Ukuze ulawule izindlebe ezivuvukele, faka izimpintsha ezibandayo ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Ama-over-the-counter relievers angasiza ekudambiseni ukungakhululeki. Gwema ukufaka izinto emgudwini wendlebe. 

6. Ingabe amaconsi ezindlebeni anciphisa ukuvuvukala? 

Amaconsi endlebeni angasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi lawo aqukethe ama-antibiotics noma ama-steroids. Kodwa-ke, thintana nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaconsi endlebeni, ikakhulukazi uma usola ukuthi i-eardrum iphukile. 

UDkt Minal Gupta.

CARE Medical Team

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