Ukuvinjwa Kwenhliziyo 

Ukuvaleka kwenhliziyo, isimo lapho ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni yenhliziyo kuvimbekile, kungaholela ebuhlungu besifuba noma ngisho kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo ngenxa yokuncipha kokutholakala komoyampilo emisipha yenhliziyo. Ezinye zezimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol deposits, nokukhetha okungalungile kwendlela yokuphila. Ukuqonda okuphelele kwezinhlobo ze-block block yenhliziyo, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa, nokuvimbela kungasiza ngokuqashelwa ngesikhathi kwalesi simo nokuphathwa kusenesikhathi. 

Yini I-Heart Block?

I-Heart block, ebizwa nangokuthi i-atrioventricular (AV) block noma i-conduction disorder, ibhekisela ekuvinjweni kokugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni ye-coronary ehambisa umoya-mpilo emisipha yenhliziyo. Lokhu kuvinjelwa, ngokuvamile okubangelwa ama-cholesterol deposits, kungakhawulela ukulethwa kwegazi nomoya-mpilo enhliziyweni, okuholela ezinhlungwini zesifuba futhi kwandise ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Ukwelashwa kungase kuhlanganise izinguquko zendlela yokuphila, imithi, noma izinqubo ezihlaselayo ezifana ne-angioplasty noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-bypass ukuze kubuyiselwe ukugeleza kwegazi okufanele.

Izinhlobo ze-Heart Block

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuvaleka kwenhliziyo kuye ngezinga lokonakala kwesignali kagesi: 

Ibhulokhi yenhliziyo yezinga lokuqala: Kulolu hlobo, isignali kagesi enhliziyweni ihamba kancane kunokujwayelekile ngenodi ye-AV, okubangela ukubambezeleka. Kodwa-ke, isignali ekugcineni ifinyelela emagumbini aphansi, okwenza kube uhlobo oluthambile kakhulu lokuvimba kwenhliziyo.

Ibhulokhi yenhliziyo yezinga lesibili:

• Uhlobo I (Wenckebach's AV block): Isignali kagesi ihamba kancane kuze kube yilapho ukushaya kwenhliziyo kweqa. Ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengesibi kakhulu.
• Uhlobo II (Mobitz Type II): Ezinye izimpawu ziyehluleka ukufika emagumbini aphansi, okuholela ekushayeni kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile nokunensa. Lesi yisimo esibucayi kakhulu.

Ibhulokhi yenhliziyo yezinga lesithathu: Kulesi sigaba esithuthukisiwe, isignali kagesi evela emakamelweni angaphezulu ivinjwe ngokuphelele ukuze ifinyelele emakamelweni aphansi. Ukuze kunxeshezelwe, amakamelo aphansi angase aqale ukushaya kwenhliziyo yawo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaholela ekuhambeni kancane, okungajwayelekile, futhi okungathembeki kancane ukushaya kwenhliziyo, okuthinta ngokuphawulekayo ikhono lenhliziyo lokupompa igazi ngokuphumelelayo.

Izinkinga Zokuvimba Kwenhliziyo

Ukuvinjwa kwenhliziyo kungaba nezimbangela ezilandelayo: 

• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu: Amandla egazi ngokumelene nezindonga zemithambo yegazi ahlala ephezulu kakhulu.
• Amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol: I-cholesterol eyengeziwe inganqwabelana emithanjeni, yakhe ama-plaque.
• Ukubhema: Intuthu kagwayi ilimaza imithambo yegazi, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwama-plaque.
• Isifo sikashukela: Amazinga aphezulu kashukela angalimaza imithambo yegazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ukungawuvivinyi umzimba: Ukungawuvivinyi kunomthelela ekuzuzeni isisindo kanye nezinkinga zempilo yenhliziyo.
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile: Isisindo somzimba eseqile singaholela ezimweni ezandisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo.
• Umlando womndeni wesifo senhliziyo: Izici zofuzo zingabeka abantu engcupheni yezinkinga zenhliziyo, okuhlanganisa ukuvimba kwenhliziyo.
• Ukuguga: Imithambo ngokwemvelo ingase ibe mincane futhi ingaguquki kancane ngokuya ngeminyaka.
• Ukudla okungenampilo: Ukudla ukudla okunamafutha amaningi nokudla okunoshukela omningi kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwama-plaque, kanye nezinkinga ezilandela ukushisa ezihlobene nokushisa. 

Izimpawu zokuvimba kwenhliziyo

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezibalulwe ngezansi zokuvinjwa kwenhliziyo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wenhliziyo: 

• Ubuhlungu Besifuba Noma Ukungakhululeki: Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukungakhululeki kungase kuzwakale njengokuqina, ukucindezela, noma ukucindezela esifubeni. Kungase futhi kuchazwe njengesisindo esinzima esifubeni sakho. Lo muzwa ungaba njalo noma ufike uphinde uhambe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela uma ubuhlungu budlulela kwezinye izindawo, njengezingalo, intamo, noma umhlathi, njengoba lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu.
• Ukuphefumula Okufushane: Ukuphefumula kusho ukuthi uzizwa sengathi awukwazi ukuthola umoya owanele, ngisho nalapho uphumule. Ingenza imisebenzi elula ikhathale noma ibangele ukungakhululeki ngenkathi ulele. Uma lo muzwa uza ngokuzumayo noma unzima, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha.
• Ukukhathala: Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngokungavamile noma ubuthakathaka, ngisho nangemva kokulala kahle ebusuku, kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga zenhliziyo. Lokhu kukhathala kungase kuqhubeke futhi kungase kuphazamise imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Kuhlukile ekukhathaleni okuvamile futhi akubonakali kuthuthukisiwe ngokuphumula.
• Ukushaya Kwenhliziyo Okungavamile: Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kungase kuzwe sengathi inhliziyo yakho yeqa amabhithi, igijima, noma ishaya ngokungajwayelekile. Ungase ukubone njengokushaywa umoya esifubeni sakho. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile noma kuphikelele futhi kungase kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu ezifana nesiyezi.
• Isiyezi noma Ukuquleka: Ukuzizwa unesiyezi noma ikhanda elincane, noma ngisho nokuquleka, kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga zenhliziyo. Kungase kube sengathi igumbi liyajikeleza noma ungase uphelelwe amandla. Uma uba nesiyezi njalo noma sihambisana nezinye izimpawu, kubalulekile ukubonana nomhlinzeki wezempilo.
• Ukujuluka, Ikakhulukazi Ukujuluka Okubandayo: Ukujuluka ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi uma ungazikhandla noma usendaweni epholile, kungaba uphawu lwenkinga yenhliziyo. Ukujuluka okubandayo kuthinta ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka nezinye izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba noma ukuphelelwa umoya.
• Isicanucanu noma Ukuphalaza: Ukuzwa ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlanza ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala kungahlotshaniswa nezinkinga zenhliziyo. Kungase kube sengathi unesisu esithukuthele noma ungase uhlambuluke. Lesi sibonakaliso singathusa ikakhulukazi uma sihambisana nezinye izimpawu zenkinga yenhliziyo.
• Ubuhlungu noma Ukungakhululeki Ezingalo, Entanyeni, Emhlathini, Noma Emuva: Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki okuphumela ezingalweni, entanyeni, emhlathini, noma emuva kungaba uphawu lwenkinga yenhliziyo. Lobu buhlungu bungase buqale esifubeni budlulele kulezi zindawo. Kungaba bukhali, kube buhlungu, noma kube buthuntu futhi kungase kuhlotshaniswe nezinye izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba.
• Ukuqunjelwa noma isilungulela: Ukuba nokungagayeki kahle kokudla noma isilungulela esingapheli noma esiqine ngendlela engavamile ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuhlotshaniswe nezinkinga zenhliziyo. Kungase kuzwakale njengokusha esifubeni noma emphinjeni. Uma lezi zimpawu ziphikelela noma zihlukile kusilungulela ovamile, kuhle ukuthi uhlolwe.
• Ubunzima Bokulala Ngenxa Yokungakhululeki noma Ukukhathazeka: Ukuba nenkinga yokulala ngenxa yokungakhululeki esifubeni sakho noma imizwa yokukhathazeka kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga zenhliziyo. Ungase ukuthole kunzima ukulala noma ukulala ngenxa yobuhlungu besifuba noma ukukhathazeka ngempilo yakho. Lesi sibonakaliso singathinta inhlalakahle yakho yonke kanye nezinga lempilo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Heart Block

Ukuxilongwa kokuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okulandelayo: 

• I-Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG):
  • Ikala umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo.
  • Ihlonza okungahambi kahle noma izimpawu zokugeleza kwegazi okunganele.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwengcindezi (I-ECG Yokuzivocavoca):
  • Ikala ukusabela kwenhliziyo ekusebenzeni komzimba.
  • Isiza ukuthola ukuvinjwa okungenzeka kungabonakali lapho uphumule.
• I-Echocardiogram:
  • Isebenzisa i-ultrasound ukwakha izithombe zenhliziyo.
  • Ihlola ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, izinkinga ze-valve, nokungahambi kahle kokugeleza kwegazi.
• I-coronary angiography:
  • Kubandakanya ukujova udayi ohlukile emithanjeni yenhliziyo.
  • Ama-X ray athwebula izithombe, aveze ukuvinjelwa kanye nobukhulu bawo.

Ukwelapha Ukuvinjwa Kwenhliziyo 

Ukwelashwa kokuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo kuncike ngokuphelele kubukhulu bokuvinjwa. Udokotela uzohlaziya isimo futhi aphakamise ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kokuvinjwa kwenhliziyo okusekelwe esigabeni sako kumi kanje: 

Ibhulokhi Yenhliziyo Yezinga Lokuqala:

• Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa akudingeki kuleli qophelo. 
• Ukuqapha noma yiziphi izinguquko kungase kunconywe.

Ibhulokhi Yenhliziyo Yesigaba Sesibili:

• Ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni nobukhulu bezimpawu.
• Uma kunezimpawu, kungase kuphakanyiswe i-pacemaker ukuze ilawule isigqi senhliziyo.

I-Third-Degree Heart Block:

• Lokhu kubhekwa njengesimo esibucayi esidinga ukwelashwa.
• Izimo eziphuthumayo zivame ukubangela isidingo se-pacemaker ukugcina ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuvamile.

Ukufakwa kwePacemaker:

• Kunconyelwe amabhulokhi edigri yesibili neyesithathu, uma kunesidingo.
• Imininingwane, uhlobo, nokulindelwe okuxoxwe ngakho ngabakwa i-cardiologist noma i-electrophysiologist.

Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa

Uma uthola i-pacemaker yesikhashana noma engapheli, ungase ube nemiphumela engemihle efana nale:

• Izinkinga ngendlela idivayisi esethwe ngayo.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-pacemaker.
• Izifo.
• Amahlule egazi.
• Umonakalo enhliziyweni yakho.

Izinkinga ze-Heart Block

Uma ukuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo kushiywe kungelashwa, kungaholela ezinkingeni ezifana nalezi:

• I-Heart Attack: Ukuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo okungalashwa kungaholela ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo.
• Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo: Ukuvinjwa kwenhliziyo kungase kuholele ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo, kuthinte ikhono lenhliziyo lokumpompa igazi ngokuphumelelayo.
• I-Angina (Ubuhlungu Besifuba): Ubuhlungu besifuba obuqhubekayo (i-angina) bungenzeka.
• Yanda Stroke Ingozi: Ukuvinjwa okungalashwa kungase kunyuse ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi.

Ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha olufanele kubalulekile ukuze uvimbele lezi zinkinga.

Ingabe Ukuvinjelwa Kwenhliziyo Kungavinjelwa?

Yebo. Ukuvaleka kwenhliziyo kungavinjelwa ngokukhetha indlela yokuphila enempilo, njengokuzivivinya umzimba njalo, ukugcina ukudla okunomsoco okunamafutha aphansi, nokugwema ukubhema. Ukwengeza, ukuphatha izimo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye sikashukela kubalulekile futhi. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha nochwepheshe bezempilo kubalulekile ukuze kuqashwe njalo futhi kubhekwane nezici ezingaba yingozi ezingaholela ekuvimbeni kwenhliziyo.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zokuvinjwa kwenhliziyo?

Ungaba sengozini enkulu yokuvinjwa kwenhliziyo uma:

• Unezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo, ezifana nesifo se-coronary artery noma izinkinga ze-valve yenhliziyo.
• Wazalwa unokungajwayelekile kwenhliziyo.
• Unesimo esifana nesifo senhliziyo esibuhlungu noma i-sarcoidosis esithinta inhliziyo yakho.
• I-vagus nerve yakho isebenza kakhulu, okwenza inhliziyo yakho ihambe kancane.
• Uthatha imithi eyenza ijubane lezimpawu zikagesi zenhliziyo yakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imithi ethile yenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi (njengama-beta-blockers kanye nama-calcium channel blockers), kanye nama-antiarrhythmics, iziphumuza imisipha, izidambisi, ama-antidepressants, nama-antipsychotics.

Ungayihlola kanjani impilo yenhliziyo yakho ekhaya?

Nazi ezinye izindlela ongaqapha ngazo impilo yenhliziyo yakho ekhaya:

• Gada Izinga Lenhliziyo Yakho: Hlola izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho ngokubeka iminwe yakho esihlakaleni noma entanyeni yakho nokubala ukushaya imizuzwana engama-60. Izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo elivamile kubantu abadala lisukela ku-60 kuya ku-100 beats ngomzuzu. Izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo elihlala lingaphezulu noma elingaphansi kwalobu bubanzi lingadinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.
• Kala Umfutho Wegazi: Sebenzisa isiqapha somfutho wegazi sasekhaya ukuze uhlole umfutho wegazi lakho njalo. Umfutho wegazi ojwayelekile uvamise ukuba ngu-120/80 mmHg. Ukufundwa okuphezulu noma okuphansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungabonisa izinkinga zempilo yenhliziyo.
• Landelela Izimpawu Zakho: Gcina idayari yanoma yiziphi izimpawu ozizwayo, njengobuhlungu besifuba, ukuphelelwa umoya, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Qaphela ukuthi zenzeka nini, ubude bazo, nanoma yiziphi izibangeli. Lolu lwazi lungaba usizo lapho uxoxa ngempilo yakho nodokotela.
• Sebenzisa i-Pulse Oximeter: Le divayisi ikala amazinga komoyampilo egazini lakho kanye nezinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho. Kungakunikeza umbono wokuthi inhliziyo namaphaphu akho kusebenzelana kahle kangakanani. Amazinga e-oxygen avamile ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-95% no-100%.
• Hlola Ukuvuvukala: Bheka ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni, ezinyaweni, noma emilenzeni. Ukuvuvukala kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga zenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi uma kungazelelwe noma kungachazwanga.
• Qaphela Ukubekezelelana Komzimba: Naka ukuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani ekusebenzeni komzimba. Uma uzithola ukhathala ngendlela engavamile, uphelelwa umoya, noma uzizwa ungakhululekile esifubeni ngokuzikhandla okuncane, kungase kube uphawu lwenhliziyo enenkinga.
• Hlola Ukulala Kwakho: Ukungalali kahle noma ukuvuka uzizwa ungaqabulekile kungase kuhlobane nezinkinga zenhliziyo. Cabangela ukusebenzisa isilandeleli sokulala ukuze ugade amaphethini akho okulala.
• Sebenzisa i-Fitness Tracker: Abalandeleli bokufaneleka abaningi baqapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo, umsebenzi womzimba, namaphethini okulala. Bangahlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile engabonisa ukukhathazeka ngempilo yenhliziyo.

Ukuhlala nenhliziyo

• Ukuphila nenhliziyo kusho ukwenza izinguquko ezithile ukuze uhlale unempilo futhi ulawule isimo sakho:
• Ukuvakashela Odokotela Okuvamile: Bonana nodokotela wakho njalo ukuze ahlole inhliziyo yakho futhi ulungise ukwelashwa uma kudingeka.
• Ukuthatha Imithi: Uma usebenzisa imishanguzo, yithathe njengokusho kukadokotela wakho. Basiza ukulawula ukuvimba kwenhliziyo yakho futhi bavimbele izinkinga.
• Ukunakekelwa Kwenhliziyo: Uma une-pacemaker, landela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho mayelana nendlela yokusinakekela. Ukuhlolwa njalo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza kahle.
• Ukuphila Ngendlela Enempilo: Yidla kahle, vivinya umzimba njalo, futhi ugweme ukubhema notshwala kakhulu. Ukulawula ukucindezeleka nokugcina isisindo esinempilo nakho kubalulekile.
• Buka Izimpawu Zakho: Gcina umkhondo wanoma yiziphi izinguquko endleleni ozizwa ngayo futhi wazise udokotela wakho uma ubona okuthile okungajwayelekile, njengesiyezi noma ubuhlungu besifuba.
• Yiba Nohlelo Lwezimo Eziphuthumayo: Yazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma unenkinga engathi sína, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi abantu osondelene nabo bayazi ukuthi bangasiza kanjani esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Isiphetho

Ukuvaleka kwenhliziyo kubangela izingozi ezingathi sína zezempilo, kodwa umthelela wako ungalawuleka ngokushintsha indlela yokuphila, imithi, nezinqubo zezokwelapha (uma kunesidingo). Ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, ukukhetha okunempilo, kanye nokubhekana nezici eziyingozi kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezihlobene nokuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo. Ukubonisana njalo nodokotela benhliziyo kunomthelela ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi kanye nokuphathwa ngempumelelo kwesimo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe ukuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo kungelapheka?

Ukuvinjwa kwenhliziyo kungalawuleka, kodwa kuya ngokuqina kwayo. Ukuvinjelwa okuncane kungalawulwa ngemithi, izinguquko zendlela yokuphila, njll., kodwa ukuvinjelwa okukhulu kungase kudinge ukwelashwa okufanele ngokuhlinzwa. 

2. Ungakwazi yini ukususa ukuvaleka kwenhliziyo ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?

Nakuba indlela yokuphila ishintsha, imithi, nezinqubo ezithile ezifana angioplasty ingasiza ekulawuleni ukuvaleka kwenhliziyo, ukukhululeka okuphelele kulesi simo ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa ngokuvamile akuqinisekisiwe. Kwezinye izimo, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingase zihambisane nokwelashwa okuvamile, kodwa kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wenhliziyo onolwazi ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.

3. Kungakanani ukuvinjelwa okuvamile?

Amazinga avamile wokuvinjwa kwe-arterial angahluka, kodwa ukuvinjelwa okungafika ku-50% kungase kucatshangelwe phakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, izimo zezempilo zomuntu ngamunye kanye nezici zobungozi kufanele zihlolwe udokotela wenhliziyo onolwazi ukuze ahlolwe ngokunembile.

4. Ingabe ukuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo okungama-90% kungelapheka ngomuthi?

Cha. 90% ukuvinjelwa akusoze kwelapheka ngemithi. Izinqubo ezihlaselayo, njenge-angioplasty noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-bypass kudingekile ukwelapha ukuvinjelwa okungama-90%. Xhumana nodokotela wenhliziyo onesipiliyoni ukuze uthole iseluleko esiqondene nawe.  

5. Ingabe ukuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo okungu-50% kudinga i-stent?

Isinqumo sokusebenzisa i-stent ukuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo okungama-50% sincike kuzimpawu zomuntu kanye nezinye izici. Ukubonisana nodokotela wenhliziyo kubalulekile ukuze uthole iseluleko esiqondene nawe. 

6: Isiphi isigaba sokuqala senhliziyo evalekile?

Isigaba sokuqala sokuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo, esaziwa nangokuthi i-atherosclerosis, sibandakanya ukunqwabelana kwe-plaque emithanjeni. Le plaque, eyakhiwe ngamafutha, i-cholesterol, nezinye izinto, inciphisa imithambo futhi inciphise ukugeleza kwegazi enhliziyweni.

7: Inhliziyo ivimba isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukuvinjwa kwenhliziyo kungahlala ubude besikhathi obuhlukene kuye ngobunzima bayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zokuvimba kwenhliziyo zingase zibe ezesikhashana, kanti ezinye zingahlala unomphela futhi zidinga ukwelashwa, njenge-pacemaker.

8: Ukuvinjwa kuqala eminyakeni emingaki?

Ukuvinjwa kungase kuqale ukuvela kusukela eminyakeni engu-20 noma engu-30, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhula, ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka engu-40. Izinto ezifana nokudla, indlela yokuphila, kanye nofuzo nakho kunendima.

9: Inhliziyo ivaleka kanjani?

Ukuvaleka kwenhliziyo kungabangela izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu besifuba (i-angina), ukuphelelwa umoya, ukukhathala, ngisho nomuzwa wokusindwa noma ukucindezela esifubeni. Abanye abantu bangase bangezwa zimpawu nhlobo kuze kube yilapho ukuvinjelwa kuba nzima.

10: Ingabe i-ECG ibonisa ukuvinjelwa?

I-ECG (electrocardiogram) ingathola izinguquko emsebenzini kagesi wenhliziyo, okungase kusikisele ukuvaleka. Nokho, ayikwazi ukukhombisa ngokuqondile ukuvaleka emithanjeni.

11: Ingabe ukuvinjelwa kungazicacisa?

Akuvamile ukuthi ukuvinjwa okubalulekile kuzisuse. Nakuba ukuvinjelwa okuncane kungase kuthuthuke ngokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila kanye nemithi, ukuvinjelwa okunzima ngokuvamile kudinga ukwelashwa.

12: Ingabe ukuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo kungabuyiselwa emuva?

Ukuvaleka kwenhliziyo kungalawuleka futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuncishiswe ngenhlanganisela yezinguquko zendlela yokuphila, imithi, nezinqubo ezifana ne-angioplasty. Ukuguqulwa okuphelele kuyinselele, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kungenziwa.

13: Ingabe ukucindezeleka kungabangela ukuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo?

Ukucindezeleka okungapheli kungaba nomthelela ezinkingeni zenhliziyo, okuhlanganisa nokwandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa ukuvinjelwa. Ukucindezeleka kuthinta umfutho wegazi, amazinga e-cholesterol, futhi kungaholela emikhubeni engenampilo njengokungadli kahle nokudla nokubhema.

14: Yikuphi ukuhlola okuthola ukuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo?

Ukuhlola okufana ne-angiography, ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka, nezikena ze-CT kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuvaleka kwenhliziyo. Lezi zivivinyo zinikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane noma ulwazi mayelana nokugeleza kwegazi enhliziyweni.

15: Ingabe ukuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo kuyokwenza ukhathale?

Yebo, ukuvaleka kwenhliziyo kungabangela ukukhathala ngoba inhliziyo ayikwazi ukumpompa igazi ngendlela efanele, okuholela ekutheni umoya-mpilo omncane nezakhamzimba zifinyelele ezicutshini zomzimba wakho.

16: Ingabe ukuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo kungenzeka ngokuzumayo?

Yebo, ukuvinjelwa kwenhliziyo kungase kwenzeke ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma ucezu lwe-plaque lugqabuka futhi lubangele ihlule legazi. Lokhu kungaholela ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo, okuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo.

CARE Medical Team

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