I-Hyperemia

Ukusabela okuphawulekayo komzimba womuntu ekwandiseni ukugeleza kwegazi ezicutshini, ezaziwa ngokuthi impendulo ye-hyperemic, idlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekeleni impilo. Imisipha idinga isilinganiso esiphindwe izikhathi ezingu-20 lapho igazi litholakala khona lapho lizivocavoca. Le nqubo yemvelo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-hyperemia, yenzeka kuwo wonke umzimba futhi yenza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile. I-hyperemia ingenzeka futhi ngenxa yezimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezifana nokutheleleka, ukulimala, noma ukuvaleka kwe-venous. 

Lesi sihloko sihlola izinhlobo ze-hyperemia, izimpawu, izimbangela, kanye nokwelashwa ukuze kunikeze umhlahlandlela ophelele ngale nqubo ebalulekile yokuphila komzimba. Izinqubo zomzimba ziba sobala njengoba siqonda ukuthi kusabela kanjani ekuzilolongeni, ekulimaleni noma ekuguleni ngokusebenzisa izimpendulo ze-hyperemic.

Iyini i-hyperemia?

I-Hyperemia yenzeka lapho ukugeleza kwegazi ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba noma izicubu kukhuphuka kakhulu. Lesi simo sisebenza njengenkomba yezinye izindaba zezempilo kunokuba sibe isifo. Le nqubo ingathinta isikhumba, imisipha, izitho namehlo.

Incazelo yempendulo ye-hyperemic ichaza ukusabela okuningi okujwayelekile komzimba. Ukwenza isibonelo, izicubu ezivuvukalayo zibangela ukusabela kwe-hyperemic okudala ukushaywa okubonakalayo nokushisa ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala. 

Izinhlobo ze-Hyperemia

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene ze-hyperemia:

• I-hyperemia esebenzayo: Ukusabela kwemvelo komzimba kudala i-hyperemia esebenzayo lapho izitho zidinga umoya-mpilo owengeziwe noma imisoco. 
• I-Passive hyperemia: Ukunqwabelana kwegazi emithanjeni kuholela ku-hyperemia yokwenziwa (ebizwa nangokuthi ukuminyana) lapho yehluleka ukuphuma esithweni ngendlela efanele. Lezi zinhlobo zingavela ezindaweni ezithile noma kuwo wonke umzimba.

Izimpawu ze-hyperemia

Uhlobo ngalunye lubonisa izimpawu ezihlukene. I-hyperemia esebenzayo ngokuvamile ibonisa:

• Umbala obomvu ogqamile
• Ukufudumala endaweni ethintekile
• Ukuvuvuka
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okunamandla

I-Passive hyperemia ibonisa umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama ngokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, futhi kuzwakala kupholile lapho uthintwa. Ubuhlungu, ukuzwela, nokukhathala kungase kuvele kuye ngezindlela.

Izinkinga ze-Hyperemia 

I-hyperemia esebenzayo iqala kusuka:

• Ukuzivocavoca (imisipha idinga izikhathi ezingafika kwezingu-20 kunegazi elivamile)
• Ukucwiliswa kubhavu oshisayo noma ukuthatha i-sauna
• Ngesikhathi sokugaya - okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-hyperemia esiswini noma i-gastric hyperemia
• Fever
• Amagciwane
• Ukushintsha kwamahomoni njengokushisa kokuya esikhathini
• Blush
• Ukulimala noma ukutheleleka
• Iso elibomvu - ngokuvamile libangela i-conjunctival hyperemia

Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, amahlule egazi, noma ukuvaleka kwe-venous kungadala i-hyperemia engenzi lutho.

Izingozi Zezingozi

Izimo zenhliziyo zandisa ingozi ye-hyperemia kakhulu. Umsebenzi womzimba olinganiselwe, ukubhema, nokusebenzisa kabi utshwala ukufaka isandla kule ngozi. Diabetes kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme futhi kuphakamisa amathuba okuba ne-hyperemia.

Izinkinga ze-Hyperemia

I-hyperemia esebenzayo ayivamile ukubangela izinkinga. I-Passive hyperemia ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ngokusekelwe kumsuka wayo. 

• Ukulimala kwezicubu
• Ukuvuvukala okungapheli
• Izinkinga zembono 
• Lesi simo singabangela nokungasebenzi kahle kwezitho ezithinta inhliziyo, isisu, isibindi, noma izinso.

Sifo 

Okokuqala, odokotela bahlola umzimba wakho ukuze bathole ukuthi ububomvu nokuvuvukala kungakanani. Bangase baphakamise ukuhlolwa okuthile ukuze bathole isizathu esiqondile se-hyperemia. Lezi zivivinyo yilezi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola izimpawu zokutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala
• Ukuthwebula kwe-Ultrasound ukubona amaphethini okugeleza kwegazi
• Ukuthwebula okuthuthukisiwe okufana nezikena ze-CT noma i-MRI enokulebula kwe-arterial spin
• I-spectroscopy eseduze ne-infrared ukukala ukugeleza kwegazi ezithweni

Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okunemininingwane kadokotela kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa isibani esinqunyiwe ukuhlola i-hyperemia ehlobene neso eduze.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Hyperemia

Odokotela bahlela amasu okwelapha ukuze baqonde imbangela eyinhloko. 

I-hyperemia esebenzayo ayidingi ukungenelela kwezokwelapha njengoba kuyimpendulo evamile yomzimba. 

Ukwelashwa kwe-Passive hyperemia ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa:

• Ama-Beta-blockers ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi
• Ama-blood thinners ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi
• Imithi elwa nokuvuvukala ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala

Ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctival hyperemia kusuka ku-antibiotics yezifo kuya kuma-antihistamine alwa nokungezwani komzimba.

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela

Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuyadingeka uma uhlangabezana:

• Ukuphelelwa umoya noma ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma ubucwebe
• Ububomvu obuqhubekayo noma obubi kakhulu
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengobomvu noma amanzi

Indlela Yokwelapha I-Hyperemia Ekhaya

Lezi zinguquko zendlela yokuphila zingasiza ukuphatha i-hyperemia:

• Ukudla okunempilo enesodium encane
• Ukuzivocavoca njalo nokuphatha isisindo
• Ukuphakama kwezindawo ezithintekile ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza
• Ukucindezela okubandayo ukunciphisa ububomvu
• I-hydration efanele

Isiphetho

I-Hypemia akusona isifo, kodwa kunalokho indlela yokuphendula emangalisayo. Umzimba wethu uthumela igazi elengeziwe ezicutshini noma ezithweni ezidinga umoya-mpilo owengeziwe nezakhamzimba lapho kudingeka. Lo mshini uchaza ukuthi kungani siba bomvu, kungani isikhumba sethu siphenduka sibebomvu ngesikhathi sokujima noma kungani ukulimala kubonakala kuvutha.

Ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwe-hyperemia esebenzayo kanye ne-passive kusiza abantu ukuthi babone ukuthi izimpawu zabo ziyimisebenzi evamile yomzimba noma okuthile okukhathazeka ngakho. I-hyperemia esebenzayo ayidingi ukwelashwa ngoba kuyindlela enempilo engokwemvelo yomzimba wakho. Kodwa i-passive hyperemia ingase ikhombise ukuthi kungani kwenzeka, edinga ukunakwa udokotela.

Umzimba wakho uzokhombisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-hyperemia ezindaweni ezahlukene empilweni, ikakhulukazi uma uzivocavoca noma ugula. Le nqubo ebalulekile iletha izinsiza ezibalulekile lapho umzimba wakho uzidinga kakhulu. Odokotela bangasibona lesi simo ngokuhlolwa nokuthwebula izithombe, futhi bagxila ekwelapheni umsuka kunokuba nje ukugeleza kwegazi okwengeziwe.

Ungangabazi ukuthola usizo lwezempilo uma izimpawu ziba nzima. Nakuba i-hyperemia ingase ikukhathaze ekuqaleni, ibonisa indlela ngokumangalisayo isimiso sakho sokujikeleza kwegazi esivumelana ngayo nezidingo ezihlukahlukene. Ikhono lomzimba wakho lokuqondisa igazi lapho lidingeka ngempela lingomunye wemiklamo yemvelo emangalisayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe i-hyperemia isho ukubomvu?

Yebo, i-hyperemia ibonakala njengobomvu ngenxa yokwanda kwegazi emithanjeni. Imithambo yegazi iyanwebeka futhi ivumele igazi eligcwele umoya-mpilo libe yizicubu. Umphakathi wezokwelapha uyabubona lobubomvu njengenye yezimpawu zokuqala ezinhlanu zokuvuvukala. 

2. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-hyperemia ne-erythema?

Ukuhamba kwegazi ezicutshini kuchaza i-hyperemia, kuyilapho i-erythema ivame ukubonakala njengophawu lwayo. Umehluko omkhulu ubonisa lapho ufaka ingcindezi - i-erythema (ubomvu) iyanyamalala, ngokungafani nezinye iziqubu ezibangelwa yi-hyperemia. I-Hypemia ezicutshini ibonakala njenge-erythema ngoba igazi eline-oxygen lingena endaweni.

3. Ingabe i-hyperemia ingelapheka?

Eqinisweni, izimo eziningi zixazulula ngokwemvelo noma ngokuphatha izindlela ezingemuva kwazo. I-hyperemia esebenzayo ayivamisile ukudinga ukwelashwa njengoba kuyimpendulo evamile yomzimba wakho. Odokotela bagxile ekwelapheni izimo zezimpande ezinjengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo noma amahlule egazi we-passive hyperemia.

4. Isiphi isimo esingadala i-hyperemia?

Izimo eziningi zingabangela izimpendulo ze-hyperemic:

• Ukuzivocavoca (imisipha idinga igazi elengeziwe)
• Umkhuhlane nokuvuvukala
• Ukuphendula kwe-allergen
• Ukutheleleka (ikakhulukazi uma une-hyperemia yamehlo)
• Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo (okubangela i-passive hyperemia)
• Ama-clots egazi emaphashini noma esibindini

CARE Medical Team