Ukuvuvukala kwegolo

Ukuvuvukala kwentamo, okwaziwa nangokuthi ama-lymph nodes avuvukele, kwenzeka lapho ama-lymph nodes entanyeni ekhula. Lesi simo ngokuvamile sibangelwa amagciwane, umdlavuza, noma amagciwane. Ukuvuvukala kwentamo kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekhonweni lomuntu lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke nemisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha kubalulekile, okungase kuhlanganise ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukubhucungwa, nokunye ukwelashwa.

Kuyini Ukuvuvukala Kwentamo?

Ukuvuvukala kwentamo kubhekisela ekwakhekeni okubonakalayo koketshezi nokuvuvukala ezicutshini zentamo. Kwenzeka lapho ama-lymph nodes entanyeni ekhuliswa ngenxa yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane, futhi kwezinye izimo, kungase futhi kube yisifo. uphawu lomdlavuza. Nakuba ukuvuvukala kwentamo okuningi kungenabungozi, okunye kungabonisa izimo ezibucayi ezingaphansi.

Uma ubona ukuvuvukala kwentamo yakho, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona. Ukuhlolwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe imbangela kanye nokwelashwa okufanele. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuvuvukala okunempilo, amakhambi athile asekhaya angasetshenziswa njengengxenye yohlelo lokwelapha.

Izinkinga Zokuvuvuka Kwegolo

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuvuvukala kwentamo ama-lymph nodes akhulisiwe. Ama-lymph nodes aqukethe amangqamuzana alwa nezifo. Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zokuvuvukala kwentamo yilezi-

Izifo zendlebe
Izifo ze-Sinus
Ukutheleleka kwamazinyo (izinyo eliqhuma)
Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane
I-Mononucleosis
Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba noma isilonda
HIV
Izisulu
I-Strep Throat
Amathumba

Ezinye izifo ezingajwayelekile ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwentamo yilezi-

Isifo sofuba
Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi njengeSyphilis
I-Toxoplasmosis - Izifo ezibangelwa ukuthintana nendle yekati elinegciwane noma ukudla inyama engaphekiwe.
I-Cat Scratch Fever - Ibangelwa lapho ikati liluma noma liklwebha othile.

Ukuphazamiseka kwamasosha omzimba okubangela ukuvuvukala kwentamo -

I-Lupus yisifo esingelapheki sokuvuvukala esihlasela amalunga, isikhumba, amangqamuzana egazi, izinso, amaphaphu nenhliziyo.
rheumatoid arthritis - Isimo sokuvuvukala okungapheli esiqondise izicubu ezixhume amalunga.

Ezinye izifo ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwentamo yilezi -

Izifo ze-Autoimmune nezinye izinkinga ze-thyroid, njenge-goitre ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-iodine, ingakhulisa ingxenye yezindlala zegilo.
Amagciwane afana noMumps, Rubella, Herpes simplex, njll., angabangela nokuvuvukala kwentamo.
Ukulimala entanyeni nakho kungabangela isigaxa emisipha yentamo.

Umdlavuza-

Umdlavuza ubuye ube yimbangela yokuvuvukala kwentamo. Imidlavuza elandelayo ingavela njengezigaxa entanyeni-

Umdlavuza we-Thyroid
I-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
I-leukemia
I-Head & Neck Tissue Cancer
Umdlavuza wamaphaphu, Webele, Nomphimbo
Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesikhumba njenge-Actinic Keratosis, i-Basal Cell Carcinoma (2), i-Squamous Cell Carcinoma, ne-Melanoma

Izimpawu Zokuvuvuka Kwegolo

Ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala entanyeni kuvame ukuba ngezinye zezimpawu zokuqala umzimba ozibonisayo lapho uphendula ukutheleleka. Iziguli zingase zizwe ukuzwela nobuhlungu endaweni engaphansi kwesilevu, kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes angahluka ngobukhulu.

Ngokuya ngembangela yokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes, isiguli singase sibe nalezi zimpawu nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

I-Runny Nose nezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula
Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kuwo wonke umzimba
Fever
Izithukuthuku Zasebusuku
Ubunzima bokugwinya
Ubuhlungu Endlebeni
Umphimbo obuhlungu
Ukuphefumula kanzima
Kuzwakala kuhayiza ngenkathi ekhuluma
Ukuzwa Ukuphelelwa amandla noma Ukukhathala

Ukwelapha Ukuvuvuka Kwegolo

Ukuvuvukala kwentamo okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane ngokuvamile kuzixazulula ngokwakho phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Nokho, uma isimo siba sibi kakhulu noma singaba ngcono, kubalulekile ukuba isiguli sifune usizo lwezokwelapha. Ukwelashwa okuqondile kokuvuvukala kwentamo kuncike kumbangela yayo eyisisekelo. Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ngokuvamile zelashwa ngama-antibiotics, kuyilapho lawo abangelwa umdlavuza angase adinge imisebe, imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, noma ukuhlinzwa.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, odokotela bangase banqume ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukuze bathole imbangela yokuvuvukala. Lokhu kuhlola kuvame ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi wegazi nokuhlolwa kwezithombe. Ukuhlola okulandelayo kwezithombe kuphumelela ikakhulukazi ekuhloleni eduze ama-lymph nodes kanye nendawo ezungezile.

I-CT Scan
I-MRI
ultrasound
I-Lymph Node Biopsy

Uzovakashela Nini Udokotela?

Ukuvuvukala kwentamo ngokuvamile kuyehla futhi kubuyele kokujwayelekile uma i-pathogen ebangela isifo isikhishiwe emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu ziqhubeka futhi zingabonisi ngcono phakathi namasonto ambalwa alandelayo, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngendlebe, ikhala, kanye umphimbo (ENT) udokotela. Ukwengeza, kungakuhle ukuthi uthintane nodokotela uma ama-lymph nodes avuvukele:

Zizwe uqinile noma u-rubbery lapho uthintwa
Ungahambi ngokukhululeka
Iba nobubanzi obuyiyintshi noma ngaphezulu
Kuhambisana nokukhuluphala kungazelelwe, ubuhlungu besisu, noma umkhuhlane ophezulu

Kwezinye izimo, izigaxa entanyeni zingase zibonise ukuba khona komdlavuza, okuholela ekushintsheni noma ekulimaleni kwesikhumba endaweni ethintekile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ukuze ahlolwe kahle futhi axilongwe.

Imithi Yasekhaya Yokuvuvuka Kwegolo

Ukuvuvukala kwentamo kungalawulwa ngamakhambi amaningana asebenzayo asekhaya. Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa ezinconyiwe:

Faka i-Warm Compress: Thatha ithawula elihlanzekile ulicwilise emanzini afudumele. Khama ngaphandle kwamanzi amaningi futhi usebenzise indwangu efudumele endaweni ethintekile. Phinda le nqubo izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngosuku.
Thatha ama-Pain Relievers: Izidakamizwa ezidambisa izinhlungu ezingaphezu kwe-counter zingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu obuhambisana nokuvuvukala. Nokho, uma umuntu eyingane noma ephuza imithi yezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko kudokotela.
Thola Ukuphumula Okwanele: Ukuphumula kubalulekile ukuze ululame ngendlela efanele. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukugwema ukudla ukudla okubandayo noma iziphuzo.

Ukwengeza, ukuphuza amanzi afudumele kunganikeza impumuzo futhi kusize ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.

Isiphetho

Ukuvuvukala kwentamo noma ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes ngokuvamile kuyizimpawu zesimo esingaphansi, njengokutheleleka. Ezimweni eziningi, bazozixazulula ngokwabo emasontweni ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuvuvukala kuqhubeka futhi kungapheli ngokwemvelo, kungase kubonise ezinye izimo zempilo njengomdlavuza. Kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli sibonane nodokotela ongakwazi ukuxilonga lesi simo futhi anqume ukwelashwa okufanele okusekelwe kumbangela.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Kusho ukuthini ukuvuvuka kwentamo ohlangothini olulodwa?

Ukuvuvukala ohlangothini olulodwa lwentamo ngokuvamile kubonisa ama-lymph nodes akhulisiwe. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ama-node eba makhulu futhi egcwele amaseli avuthayo.

2. Yikuphi ukushoda okubangela ukuvuvukala entanyeni?

Ukushoda kwe-Vitamin D kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwentamo futhi kungase kubangele ubuhlungu beqolo kanye nama-spasms emisipha.

3. Igolo lizovuvukala kuze kube nini?

Ubuhlungu bentamo obubangelwa ukungezwani kwemisipha ngokuvamile buyaphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu buqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukuvivinya umzimba, ukwelapha ngokomzimba, namamasaji ukuze unciphise izimpawu.

4. Ingabe ukuvuvukala kwentamo kuzosakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wami?

Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kungase kusakazeke kwamanye ama-lymph nodes nasezitho ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela yokutheleleka futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.

References:

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003098.htm#:~:text=The%20most%20common%20lumps%20or,caused%20by%20injury%20or%20torticollis. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/swollen-lymph-nodes/symptoms-causes/syc-20353902 https://www.birpublications.org/doi/full/10.1259/dmfr/68658286