Ubuhlungu Emuva Lekhanda

Ikhanda elibuhlungu livamile futhi kungenzeka noma kuphi ekhanda. Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani umuntu engase abe ne-a bekhanda ngemuva kwekhanda labo. Kungase kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-migraine noma izinkinga ezihlobene nentamo, umgogodla, noma ukuma. Lezi zimpawu nezimpawu zihlanganisa uhlobo lobuhlungu obuzwiwayo kanye nezindawo zobuhlungu ezingaba khona kwezinye izindawo.

Ukungakhululeki kungancishiswa noma kugwenywe ngokushintsha indlela yokuphila, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, nemithi. Kubalulekile ku-a udokotela ukuxilonga umsuka wenkinga ukuze kutholwe isixazululo esihlala njalo.

Ingabe I-Back of the Head Pain ijwayelekile?

Ubuhlungu bekhanda buvame kakhulu phakathi kwabantu futhi kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kukhwalithi yempilo yomuntu kanye nekhono lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Nakuba ubuhlungu bekhanda abaningi buzixazulula ngokwabo, abanye bangase babe nezimbangela eziyisisekelo. Noma ubani ozwa ubuhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda lakhe kufanele abonane nodokotela. Uma kunenkinga yezokwelapha ekhona edinga ukuxazululwa, kuhle ukuba kwenziwe kanjalo ngokushesha. Ikhanda elibuhlungu nelingapheli lidinga usizo lwezempilo olusheshayo oluvela ku-a ochwepheshe bezempilo.

Yiziphi izimbangela ezinkulu zobuhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda?

Kunezimbangela ezihlukahlukene ezingabangela ubuhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda. Umsuka wezinhlungu zekhanda unganqunywa ngokwengxenye uhlobo nendawo yobuhlungu. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zekhanda elibuhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda yilezi:

• I-Tension Headache: Isizathu esivame kakhulu sobuhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda ikhanda elicindezelayo, elivame ukubangela ubuhlungu ebunzini. Lokhu uhlobo lwekhanda kungathatha imizuzu engama-30 kuye kweziyi-7. Ukucindezeleka, ukukhathala, ukuntula ubuthongo, nokungawatholi amanzi anele konke kunomthelela ekuphathweni kwekhanda elibuhlungu.
• Isimo Se-Migraine: Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuvela ku-migraines bungase buqale ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwekhanda, budlule emathempelini, buphele ngemuva kwekhanda. Izimpawu ze-Migraine zingabangela:
  • I-nausea
  • Ukuvota
  • Ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukushaywa
  • Ukuzwela ukukhanya noma umsindo
  • Amanzise amehlo
• I-Cluster Headache: Nakuba kuvamile, izinhlungu zekhanda leqembu zinzima kakhulu. Aqanjwe "izinkathi zeqoqo" ezenzeka kuzo. Abaphethwe yizinhlungu ze-Cluster ngokuvamile bahlaselwa izinhlungu. Lezi zikhathi noma izindlela zokuhlasela zingase ziqhubeke amasonto noma ngisho izinyanga.
• Ukuma Okubi: Ubuhlungu bentamo nomhlane bungabuye bulethwe ukungami kahle. Intamo, amahlombe, nomhlane kuyaqina ngenxa yokungaqondi kahle komzimba. Ikhanda elibuhlungu lingase libangelwe yingcindezi. Ubuhlungu obufiphele, obuhlabayo bungase bube khona eduze nendawo ephansi yekhanda.
• I-arthritis: I-Edema nokuvuvukala esifundeni sentamo yizona zimbangela eziyinhloko zekhanda le-arthritis. Ubuhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda nentamo ngokuvamile kuwuphawu. Ukunyakaza ngokuvamile kubangela izimpawu ezingakhululekile.
• I-Cervicogenic Headache: Umgogodla womlomo wesibeletho (intamo) ungase ube nama-disc herniated, angabangela ubuhlungu bentamo. Isimo esaziwa ngokuthi yikhanda le-cervicogenic singase sibe umphumela walokhu. Ngokuvamile, ngemuva kwekhanda yilapho ubuhlungu buqala khona futhi buzwakala. Iziguli zazikwazi futhi ukuzizwa emathempelini noma endaweni engemuva kwamehlo. Lapho ulele, izinhlungu zekhanda le-cervicogenic zingaba zimbi nakakhulu.
• Ikhanda Lokucindezela Okuphansi: Izinhlungu zekhanda ezinomfutho ophansi ngokuvamile zibangelwa umfutho ophansi we-cerebral spinal fluid. Ukuvuza koketshezi lomgogodla okuvela emgogodleni ngokuvamile kuyimbangela yalezi zinhlungu zekhanda. Bangathuthuka ngokuzumayo noma ngenxa yompompi womgogodla noma enye inqubo yokusebenza lapho uketshezi luphuma emgogodleni, lubangele ikhanda.
• I-Occipital Neuralgia: I-Occipital Neuralgia yisimo esiba khona lapho intambo yomgogodla eya ezinzwaneni zesikhumba icasuka. I-Occipital Neuralgia iwukuphazamiseka okubangela ubuhlungu obuhlabayo, obuhlabayo obuphuma ngaphansi kwentamo bubheke esikhunjeni sekhanda.

Izimpawu Zobuhlungu Emhlane Wekhanda

Ubuhlungu obungemuva kwekhanda bungaba nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene, futhi izimpawu ezitholakalayo zingase zihluke kuye ngenkinga ewumsuka. Nazi ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ezihlobene nobuhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda:

• Ubuhlungu Obuncane noma Ubuhlungu Obubuhlungu: Abantu abaningi bachaza ubuhlungu obungemuva kwekhanda njengezinhlungu ezibuhlungu noma ukuzwa okushaywayo.
• I-Tension Headache: Ubuhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda bungahlotshaniswa nekhanda elicindezelayo, elivame ukubangela ukucindezela okungaguquki, okufana nebhande elizungeze ikhanda.
• Ubuhlungu bentamo: Ubuhlungu obungemuva kwekhanda bungase buhambisane nobuhlungu bentamo noma ukuqina, ikakhulukazi uma imbangela ihlobene nokucindezeleka kwemisipha noma izinkinga zomgogodla wesibeletho.
• Ubuhlungu obukhazimulayo: Ubuhlungu bungase buphume ngemuva kwekhanda buye kwezinye izindawo, njengentamo, amahlombe, noma ngemuva.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu ohlangothini olulodwa: Kuye ngesizathu, ubuhlungu bungase bugxile ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhanda, njengalapho kunezinhlobo ezithile zekhanda elibuhlungu njenge-occipital neuralgia.
• Ukuzwela Ukukhanya Nomsindo: Abantu ababhekene ne-migraines, engabangela ubuhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda, bangase babe nokuzwela ukukhanya (i-photophobia) nomsindo (i-phonophobia).
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza: I-Migraines nezinye izinhlobo zekhanda elibuhlungu ezibangela ubuhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda kungase kuhlotshaniswe nesicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Iziphazamiso Ezibonakalayo: Ezinye izinhlobo zekhanda elibuhlungu, ikakhulukazi i-migraines, lingabangela ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo njenge-auras noma ukulahlekelwa umbono wesikhashana.
• I-Sinus Pressure: Uma ubuhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda buhlobene nezindaba ze-sinus, kungase kube nomuzwa wengcindezi, ukuminyana, noma ubuhlungu obuzungeze amehlo nasemakhaleni.
• Ubuhlungu Ngokunyakaza: Ukunyakaza kwekhanda noma izikhundla ezithile zentamo kungase kukhulise ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlobene nezinkinga ze-musculoskeletal.
• Ubuhlungu Obubukhali noma Bokudubula: Kwezinye izimo, abantu bangase bezwe izinhlungu ezibukhali noma zokudubula ngemuva kwekhanda, okungase kuhlotshaniswe ne-neuralgias noma izinkinga ezihlobene nezinzwa.

Ukuxilongwa Kwezinhlungu Emhlane Wekhanda

Udokotela uzobuza ngomlando wezokwelapha wesiguli kanye nanoma yikuphi ukulimala kwangaphambili ukuze athole imbangela yobuhlungu baso ngemuva kwekhanda. Ukuhlolwa komzimba kanye nezinzwa ngokuvamile kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka. Uma imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo ingacacile, udokotela angase anikeze izithombe ezengeziwe ukuze akhiphe ezinye izimbangela ezingenzeka. Iskena se-MRI singasetshenziselwa ukukhomba noma yikuphi ukufakwa njengoba sikhiqiza izithombe ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu zezingxenye ezithile zomzimba.

Ukwelashwa Kwezinhlungu Emhlane Wekhanda

Amakhambi asekhaya avame ukuphumelela ekudambiseni ubuhlungu bekhanda, kodwa kuyatuseka ukuthintana nodokotela ukuze uthole ubuhlungu bekhanda obuvamile noma obunzima ukuze kukhishwe noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezicashile. Izimpawu eziningi zekhanda zingadanjiswa ngokudambisa izinhlungu ngaphandle kwe-counter.

Ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwekhanda elibuhlungu kuncike kumbangela/izimbangela ezithile.

• Ubuhlungu bekhanda be-arthritis bungelashwa ngokuphumelelayo ngemithi elwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokwelapha ukushisa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala.
• Ngezinhlungu zekhanda le-disc herniated, izinketho zokwelashwa zihlanganisa ukwelapha ngokomzimba, ukwelula okulinganiselwe, imijovo ye-epidural yokunciphisa ukuvuvukala, futhi, ezimweni ezinzima, ukuhlinzwa.
• Izinhlungu ezibuhlungu ngokuvamile zingadalulwa ngamaphilisi ezinhlungu atholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta.
• Imithi kadokotela ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha imigraines, nakuba ukusebenza kwayo kungase kuhluke kubantu abahlukene.
• Izinketho zokwelapha ze-Occipital Neuralgia zihlanganisa ukwelashwa okufudumele/nokushisa, ama-NSAID, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukubhucungwa, kanye neziphumlisi zemisipha, zonke eziye zabonakala zisebenza kahle. 

Uzomvakashela nini Udokotela Ngekhanda Emuva Lekhanda Lakho?

Iziguli kufanele zisheshe zibonane nodokotela wazo uma zithola ubuhlungu bekhanda elibuhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda elihlukile kwekhanda elivamile noma uma ikhanda labo liba libi kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu bekhanda, iziguli kufanele zifune usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo uma zithola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhathazeka nokushintsha kwemizwa
• Umkhuhlane, intamo eqinile
• Ukunyundela kwenkulumo kanye nokwenza buthaka
• Ikhanda elingabekezeleleki

Isiphetho

Nakuba amakhanda amaningi ehla ngokwawo, amanye angabonisa izimo ezinzima kakhulu. Kubalulekile kunoma ubani ozwa ubuhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda lakhe ukuze abonane nodokotela. Uma kukhona izimbangela eziwumsuka, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kulungiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uhlobo lwekhanda elibuhlungu selihlonziwe, ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuqondile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ubuhlungu obungemuva kwekhanda lami bubonisani?

Ukuma okungalungile noma ezinye izici zingase zibe nomthelela ebuhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwekhanda elibuhlungu yikhanda elicindezelayo, elivame ukubangelwa ukuqina kwemisipha yentamo nesikhumba.

2. Ikhanda lihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ikhanda elibuhlungu ngokuvamile lihlala kusukela emaminithini angu-30 kuya emahoreni ambalwa, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi lingaqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa.

3. Ingabe ukukhathazeka kungaba yimbangela yekhanda elibuhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda?

Ubuhlungu bekhanda obubangelwa ukukhathazeka, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-tension headache, kungenzeka noma yikuphi ekhanda, okuhlanganisa ngaphambili, izinhlangothi, phezulu, nangemuva.

CARE Medical Team

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