I-Postnasal Drip (PND)

I-Postnasal drip (PND), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-posterior nasal drip, yisimo esivamile esithinta abantu abaningi. Izindlala ezisekhaleni nasemqaleni zihlale zenza amafinyila amanzise amakhala, amasinusi, kanye nomphimbo we-mucosa ukuze uvikeleke kuwo izifo. I-PND yenzeka lapho amafinyila amaningi enqwabelana ngemuva emphinjeni, okubangela umuzwa ocasulayo futhi ophikelelayo wento econsa phansi. emphinjeni. Nakuba lesi simo ngokuvamile singenabungozi, ngezinye izikhathi singabangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ake siqonde izimbangela, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa, kanye nezinketho ezahlukene zokwelapha ukuvuza kwangemva kokungena.

Izimbangela Zokudonsela KwaPostnasal

Kunezici ezahlukahlukene ezingadala ukuvuza kwangemva kokukhala, okuhlanganisa:

• I-Allergies: Ukuchayeka ezintweni ezingezwani nomzimba, njengempova, isikhunta, izibungu zothuli, noma i-pet dander, kungabangela ukuvuvukala emgodini wamakhala kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamafinyila ngokweqile, okuholela ekudonseni kwe-postnasal.
• Amagciwane Okuphefumula: Viral noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njenge- umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma itheku izifo, kungakhuphula ukukhiqizwa kwamafinyila kanye nokuconsa kwangemva kokukhala.
• Izinto ezithinta imvelo: Ukuchayeka ezintweni ezicasulayo njengentuthu, umoya owomile, noma amazinga okushisa abandayo kungacasula imigudu yamakhala futhi kubangele isikhwehlela ukukhiqizwa.
• Ukungajwayelekile Kwesakhiwo: I-septum yamakhala echezukile, ama-polyps amakhala, noma i-adenoid ekhulisiwe ingavimbela ukugeleza okuvamile kwamafinyila futhi kubangele ukuconsa kwangemva kokukhala.
• Imiphumela Emibi Yemithi: Izidakamizwa ezithile, njenge ukushaya kwegazi imithi, amaphilisi okulawula inzalo, nama-antidepressants, kungaba nomthelela ekomeni nasekukhuleni kokukhiqizwa kwamafinyila.

Izimpawu ze-Postnasal Drip

Uphawu oluyinhloko lokuconsa kwangemva kokukhala ukuzwa okuqhubekayo kwamafinyila aconsa ngemuva emphinjeni. Kodwa-ke, abantu bangase futhi babe nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zokuvuza kwangemva kokukhala:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu noma othukuthele
• Isidingo esivamile sokusula umphimbo
• Ukukhwehlela, ikakhulukazi ebusuku noma lapho uvuka
• Ukuhosha noma ukushintsha kwezwi
• Ukuphefumula okubi (halitosis)
• I-nausea noma ukuhlanza (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu)

Sifo

Odokotela bavamise ukuxilonga ukuconsa kwangemva kokukhala ngezimpawu ezibikiwe kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo siqhubeka isikhathi eside noma sihambisana nezinye izimpawu, odokotela bangancoma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, okufana nalokhu:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Allergy: Ukuhlonza izinto ezingase zibe nomthelela kulesi simo.
• Imaging Tests (CT scan noma X-ray): Ukuhlola okudidayo kwesakhiwo emigudwini yamakhala noma ukona.
• I-Endoscopy: Ukuze uhlole ngokubona imigudu yamakhala kanye nomphimbo ukuze uthole noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka noma okungajwayelekile.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Postnasal Drip

Ukwelashwa kwe-postnasal drip kuncike kumbangela kanye nobukhulu besimo. Okulandelayo ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile:

• Imithi:
  • Ama-Antihistamine: Lawa angasiza ekwehliseni izimpawu ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile.
  • Ama-Decongestants: Ama-decongestants omlomo noma emakhaleni anganciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamafinyila futhi amise ukuconsa kwangemva kokukhala ngokushesha.
  • I-Corticosteroids Yamakhala: Le mithi elwa nokuvuvukala ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kwamakhala nokukhiqizwa kwamafinyila.
  • Ama-antibiotics: Odokotela bangase banikeze kwemithi elwa namagciwane ukwelapha isimo esicashile ekuthelelekeni kwamagciwane.
• I-Nasal Saline Rinses: Ukugeza ikhala nge-saline kungaba mncane futhi kukhiphe amafinyila amaningi.
• Ama-Humidifiers: I-humidifier ingangeza umswakama emoyeni, ivimbele ukoma futhi inciphise ukukhiqizwa kwamafinyila.
• Ukuhogela nge-steam 
• Ukugwema Ukungezwani Nomzimba: Ukuhlonza nokugwema izinto ezingaba izinto ezingase zingezwani namuntu kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu kubantu abane-allergic postnasal drip.
• Izinguquko Zendlela Yokuphila:
  • Ukuhlala ungenawo amanzi
  • Ukugwema izinto ezicasulayo njengentuthu nomoya owomile
  • Isifutho samakhala saline singagcina imigudu yamakhala imanzi
  • Ukuzijwayeza izindlela zokuchelela emakhaleni (isb., ibhodwe le-neti)
• Ukuhlinzwa: Ezimeni lapho ukungahambi kahle kwesakhiwo kunomthelela ekuconseni kwangemva kokukhala, odokotela bangase bancome ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa okufana ne-septoplasty (ukulungiswa kwe-septum yamakhala echezukile) noma ukususwa kwama-polyps emakhaleni.

Izinkinga

Nakuba i-postnasal drip ngokuvamile iyisimo esibucayi, kungaholela ezinkingeni uma umuntu engathathi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kokuthontsiza kwamakhala kwangemuva. Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona zihlanganisa:

• Ukukhwehlela okungapheli
• Umphimbo kanye ithoni izifo
• Ukugwinya okunzima noma okubuhlungu
• Izifo zendlebe
• Ukulala okuphazamisekile ngenxa yokukhwehlela noma ukucasuka komphimbo
• Ukushintshashintsha kwezwi noma ukushintsha kwezwi (uma isimo siqhubeka isikhathi eside)
• I-Halitosis noma umoya omubi
• I-bronchitis noma ukuvuvukala ufuba izimpawu

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela

Nakuba i-postnasal drip ivame ukucasula kancane, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Izimpawu zokuvuza kwangemva kokukhala ziqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto noma amabili naphezu kwezinyathelo zokuzinakekela.
• Izimpawu ze-post-drip emakhaleni zihlanganisa imfiva, ezinzima bekhanda, noma ubuhlungu bobuso, obungase bubonise isifo se-sinus.
• Ukuconsa kwangemva kokukhala okuhambisana nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya.
• Ukuba khona kwegazi kumafinyila.
• Izimpawu ziphazamisa kakhulu imisebenzi yansuku zonke noma izinga lempilo.

Isiphetho

I-postnasal drip ingakhungathekisa, kodwa ngokwelashwa nokuphathwa okufanele, ungakwazi ukubhekana nesimo ngempumelelo. Ngokuhlonza izimbangela eziyisisekelo zokuvuza kwangemva kokukhala, ukusebenzisa amasu okwelapha afanelekile, kanye nokufuna isiqondiso sezokwelapha lapho kudingekile, abantu ngabanye bangathola impumuzo ekuphathekeni kabi nasekuphazamisekeni okubangelwa ukuvuza kwangemva kokukhala. Khumbula, ukuzinakekela okungaguquguquki kanye nokunaka ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izimpawu eziphathelene nakho kubalulekile ekulawuleni lesi simo ngempumelelo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe ukuconsa kwangemva kokukhala kungawubangela umoya omubi?

Yebo, ukuconsa kwangemva kokukhala kungaba nomthelela umoya omubi (i-halitosis). Amafinyila amaningi anqwabelana ngemuva emphinjeni anganikeza indawo ukuze amagciwane achume, okuholela ephunga elibi.

2. Iconsi yangemva kokukhala ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ubude besikhathi sokuconsa kwangemva kokukhala kungahluka futhi kuya ngembangela ewumsuka. Ezimeni zesimo sesikhashana esinjengomkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka kwe-sinus, ukuvuza kwangemva kokukhala kungase kuxazululeke phakathi nesonto noma amabili. Kodwa-ke, uma imbangela iyisikhathi eside, njengokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile noma ukungahambi kahle kwesakhiwo, ukuconsa kwangemva kokukhala kungaqhubeka kuze kuxazululwe inkinga ewumsuka.

3. Ingabe ukuconsa kwangemva kokukhala kungaba wuphawu lwesimo esibucayi?

Ezimweni eziningi, i-postnasal drip yisimo esibucayi futhi akusona uphawu lwenkinga yezempilo ebucayi. Kodwa-ke, uma ihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ezinzima bekhanda, noma ukuphefumula kanzima, kungase kubonise isimo esibucayi kakhulu, esifana nesifo se-sinus noma ukugula kokuphefumula, futhi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kunconywa.

4. Ingabe akhona amakhambi asekhaya e-postnasal drip?

Eminye yemithi yokwelapha i-postnasal drip ekhaya engadambisa izimpawu yile:

• I-hydration efanele ngokuphuza inani elifanele lamanzi kanye netiye le-herbal
• Ukuzijwayeza ukuchelela emakhaleni ngesisombululo saline noma ibhodwe le-neti
• Ungasebenzisa i-humidifier, engangeza umswakama emoyeni wekamelo
• Ukusebenzisa uju, olunezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala futhi ezipholile
• Ukuzama amakhambi e-herbal njengempande ye-liquorice, i-nettle ehlabayo, noma impande ye-marshmallow (bonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izithasiselo ze-herbal)

5. Ingabe i-postnasal drip ivamile ezinganeni?

Yebo, i-postnasal drip iyisimo esivamile izingane. Izinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, izifo zokuphefumula, noma ukungahambi kahle kwesakhiwo njenge-adenoids ekhulisiwe, kungayibangela. Ngenxa yokungaphatheki kahle okubangelwa ukuconsa kwangemva kokukhala, izingane zingase zibonise izimpawu ezifana nezingamahlalakhona ukukhwehlela, ukuqina komphimbo, nobunzima bokulala.

CARE Medical Team

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