IRash Ezinganeni

Ama-rashes ezinganeni avame kakhulu, ngokuvamile abangela ukukhathazeka kubazali. Lezi zinguquko zesikhumba zingasukela ekucasukeni okuncane kuye ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, futhi ukuziqonda kubalulekile kuwo wonke umzali. Ukubona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuqubuka ezinganeni, izimpawu zazo, kanye nezimbangela ezingase zibe khona kungakusiza unikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kwengane yakho.

Lesi sihloko sidingida emhlabeni wokuqubuka kwesikhumba ezinganeni, sinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile kubazali. Sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqubuka, kusukela ekuqubukeni okujwayelekile kuya ezimeni ezithile zesikhumba kanye nendlela yokubona izimpawu ezibalulekile.

Izinhlobo Zokuqubuka Ezinganeni

Izingane zingabhekana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuqubuka, ngayinye enezici ezihlukile nezimbangela. Abazali kufanele bazi lokhu kuqubuka okuvamile ukuze baqonde kangcono isimo sengane yabo.

• I-Dermatitis: Lokhu kubhekisela ezimweni ezehlukene ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, okubonakala njengokuqubuka okubomvu, ukulunywa, nesikhumba esomile. Kubandakanya izimo eziningi ezifana ne-diaper rash, i-cradle cap, i-eczema, ne-contact dermatitis. Lokhu kungenzeka kunoma ibuphi ubudala futhi ngokuvamile kubangela ukungakhululeki enganeni.
• I-Viral Rashes: Uhlobo oluvamile lokuqubuka kwesikhumba ezinganeni. I-Roseola, ngokuvamile ehlasela izinsana nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu, iqala ngomkhuhlane ophezulu othatha usuku olulodwa kuya kwezinhlanu, kulandele i-erythematous macular to maculopapular rash. Isifo sesihlanu, esibangelwa i-parvovirus B19, sibonisa ukuqubuka kobuso "okushaywe ngempama" kanye nephethini elicwebezelayo emaphethelweni.
• Ukutheleleka Kwamagciwane: I-scarlet fever, ehlotshaniswa ne-streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis, ikhiqiza ukuqubuka kwesici okufana nokushiswa kwelanga nama-papules afana ne-sandpaper. I-Impetigo, isifo sesikhumba esibangelwa amagciwane, singaba yinkunzi noma singabi nenkunzi, kanti lesi sakamuva sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezifunda enkulisa nasesikoleni.
• Ukutheleleka kwefungal: Izifo zesikhunta ezifana nombandamu zingathinta izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba, kuhlanganise nesikhumba, umzimba, i-groin, izinyawo, izandla, noma izinzipho. Lezi ziqubu zivame ukubukeka okuhlukile futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okuqondile.
• Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane: Izifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, njengenkukhu, isimungumungwane, nesifo sesandla, unyawo nomlomo, nazo zibangela ukuqubuka okuhlukile. I-Molluscum contagiosum, isifo se-poxvirus, ikhiqiza ama-papules anombala wenyama noma amaparele anenkaba emaphakathi.
• Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuqubuka kusiza abazali ukuthi babone izimbangela ezingase zibe khona futhi bafune izindlela zokwelashwa ezifanele lapho kudingeka.

Izimpawu Zokuqubuka Ezinganeni

Ama-rashes ezinganeni angabonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okubangela ukukhathazeka kubazali. Izimpawu ngokuvamile zihlanganisa: 

• ububomvu
• Itching
• Izinguquko ekuthungeni kwesikhumba 
• Ukuqubuka okuningi kubonakala kubomvu, namaqhubu aphakanyisiwe noma amabala esikhumbeni. Lokhu kungase kuhambisane nokukalwa, ukuxebuka, noma ukwakheka kwamabhamuza amancane agcwele uketshezi.
• Ama-Hives abonakala njengamaqhubu apinki alumayo, aphaphathekile, noma abomvu ahluka ngosayizi nokuma. 
• Ukuqubuka kokushisa kubonakala njengeqoqo lamachashaza amancane, aphakanyisiwe azwa ukulunywa.
• Ukuqubuka kwenabukeni ngokuvamile kubangela ukucasuka okubomvu okugqamile ezindaweni ezihlangana nenabukeni elingcolile. 
• Ikepisi le-cradle likhiqiza ukuqubuka okubomvu nokuphuzi, okukhwehlelayo, okuqweqwe ekhanda losana.
• I-atopic dermatitis, noma i-eczema, ingase ibonakale ibomvu, i-scaly, namabala alumayo angafika adlule. Ezinsaneni, kuvame ukuvela njengokuqubuka okubomvu, okuphumayo, nokuqhekeka ebusweni, esikhumbeni, endaweni enabukeni, noma ezithweni.
• Okunye ukuqubuka, njengalokho okubangelwa upokisi, kudala ukulunywa, ukuqhuma kwamabala emzimbeni wonke. 

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izimpawu zokuqubuka zingavela ngendlela ehlukile ezinhlobonhlobo zesikhumba. Esikhumbeni esimnyama, kungase kube lula ukubona izinguquko zombala ematheni ezinyawo, izintende zezandla, izindebe, ulimi, nangaphakathi kwamajwabu amehlo.

Izimbangela Zokuqubuka Ezinganeni

Ukuqubuka ezinganeni kungavela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, kusukela ekucasuleni okuvamile kwesikhumba kuya ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise:

• Amanabukeni angcolile 
• Isikhunta i-Candida kwesinye isikhathi singadala ukuqubuka kwenabukeni, okuholela ekuqubukeni okubomvu okucacile namachashaza amancane abomvu esikhumbeni.
• Ikepisi le-cradle linembangela engaziwa. Lesi simo esingenangozi ngokuvamile siyanyamalala ngezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.
• I-atopic dermatitis, noma i-eczema, inesici sofuzo esithinta ikhono lesikhumba lokugcina umswakama futhi livikele ezicini zangaphandle.
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye nebhaktheriya 
• Ukushisa okushisa 
• Ukutheleleka kwefungal, njenge umbungu (tinea), ingathinta isikhumba sekhanda (tinea capitis) noma umzimba (tinea corporis) ezinganeni.
• I-Molluscum contagiosum, isifo sesikhumba esibangelwa amagciwane, ibangela amaqhubu anombala wenyama, amaparele. Nakuba ngokuvamile ixazulula ngaphandle kokwelashwa, igciwane liyathelelana.

Ukuxilongwa KweRash Ezinganeni

Ukuthola ukuqubuka kwesikhumba ezinganeni kudinga indlela ebanzi: 

• Umlando Wezokwelapha: Udokotela wakho ukubuza ngezifo zakamuva, izinto ezingezwani nomzimba, imithi, kanye nemigomo.
• Ukuhlola Umzimba: Odokotela babheka uhlobo lwezilonda ezikhona, njengama-macules, papules, vesicles, noma ama-pustules. Baphinde bahlole nokusabalaliswa kwamaqubu, umumo, umbala, ukukala, kanye nezimpawu ezihambisanayo njengokuluma noma imfiva.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Ukukhipha izifo noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune.
• Ukulungiselela I-Potassium Hydroxide: Ukwehlukanisa i-pityriasis rosea nezifo ze-tinea
• I-Throat Culture: Kokusolwa ukuthi i-strep throat 
• Odokotela bangasebenzisa i-potassium hydroxide microscopy, periodic acid-Schiff staining of hair follicles, noma amasiko esikhunta ukuze baqinisekise ukutholakala kwezifo zokukhunta.

Ukwelashwa KwamaRash Ezinganeni

Ukwelashwa kokuqubuka okulumayo ezinganeni kuyehluka kakhulu futhi kuya ngembangela nobukhulu besimo. 

• Abazali bangakwazi ukuphatha ukuqubuka okuningi okuvamile ekhaya ngemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta kanye nokubhekisisa ngokucophelela. Nokho, ezinye izimo zidinga ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe.
• Ukuhlanza indawo ethintekile ngensipho ethambile namanzi afudumele, ukugwema ukuhlikihla, nokushiya ukuqhuma kungamboziwe kwanele ukuqubuka okuncane.
• Abazali bangafaka indwangu epholile, emanzi ekuqubukeni ukuze banciphise ukungakhululeki. 
• Ezimweni zokuqubuka kwenabukeni, ukushintsha njalo inabukeni nokusebenzisa ukhilimu ovikelayo kungasebenza ngempumelelo. 
• Ukuze uthole ukuqubuka okubi kakhulu, odokotela bangase banikeze imithi: 
  • Ama-antibiotics ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-impetigo
  • Imithi ye-Antifungal (isihloko noma ngomlomo) yezifo zefungal ezifana ne-tinea corporis noma i-tinea capitis

Kubalulekile ukugwema ukunikeza izingane i-aspirin, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinopokisi, ngenxa yengozi ye-Reye's syndrome.

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela

Nakuba ukuqubuka okuningi ezinganeni kungenangozi futhi kungalawuleka ekhaya, kunezimo lapho kudingeka khona usizo lwezokwelapha.

Kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela uma ukuqubuka:

• Iphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke
• Iphazamisa ukulala kwengane
• Ibangela ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki
• Iqhubeka ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu
• Ayishintshi umbala uma icindezelwe
• Kufana nokulimala
• Ivela ngokushesha ngemva kokudla ukudla okusha noma imithi

Uma ingane iba nokuqubuka okuhambisana nemfiva, ibonakala ingaphilile, noma uma ukuqubuka kuqhubeka noma kuba kubi naphezu kokwelashwa ekhaya, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala noma uma ukuqubuka kuthinta amehlo, umlomo, noma izitho zangasese.

Amakhambi Asekhaya E-Rash Ezinganeni

Abazali bangazama amakhambi amaningana asekhaya ukuze bapholise ukuqubuka kwengane yabo futhi banciphise ukungakhululeki. 

• Ukuminyanisa okubandayo kunikeza ukukhululeka okusheshayo, ikakhulukazi ezinhlakeni ezibangelwa ukushisa. 
• Amabhati e-oatmeal abonakale esebenza kahle ekudambiseni ukulunywa nokoma. 
• Amafutha kakhukhunathi namafutha omnqumo angasiza ekukhipheni amanzi futhi avikele isikhumba. Beka ungqimba oluncane lwala mafutha endaweni ethintekile.
• Isoda yokubhaka kade isetshenziswa ukukhulula isikhumba esilumayo. Faka i-baking soda ngamanzi amancane ekuqubukeni ukuze wenze unamathisele. 
• Gcoba uviniga we-apula cider ohlanjululwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngeviki ngezinkinga zekhanda, kodwa gwema ukuwusebenzisa esikhumbeni esiqhekekile noma esophayo.
• Amabhati kasawoti e-Epsom nawo angadambisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba. 
• Amakhambi emvelo afana nejeli ye-aloe vera, ubisi lwebele lwezingane, kanye nezixazululo zemithi ezifana ne-chamomile noma i-calendula nazo zinganikeza impumuzo. 

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuqubuka eduze futhi uthathe izeluleko zezokwelapha uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha noma uma zihambisana nomkhuhlane.

Isiphetho

Ukubhekana nokuqubuka ezinganeni kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okuyinselele kubazali. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, izimpawu, nezimbangela zokuqubuka kusiza abazali ukuba banakekele kangcono izingane zabo. Nakuba abazali bengakwazi ukulawula ukuqubuka okuningi ekhaya ngamakhambi alula, ukwazi ukuthi kufanele ufune nini usizo lwezokwelapha kubalulekile. Ukugcina iso eliseduze ekuqhubekeni kwe-rash kanye nezimpawu ezihambisana nayo kubalulekile. Abazali bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zabo zithola ukunakekelwa okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele, zithuthukise impilo yazo yonke kanye nokuphila kahle ngokuhlala zinolwazi futhi ziqaphile.

FAQ sika

1. Yiziphi iziqubu ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni?

Izingane zingabhekana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqubuka, okuhlanganisa:

• I-heat rash (ukushisa okunamandla)
• I-eczema (i-atopic dermatitis)
• impetigo
• I-Ringworm
• Isandla, unyawo, nesifo somlomo
• Isifo sesihlanu (isifo sezihlathi)
• Inqubulunjwana
• I-Roseola (isifo sesithupha)
• I-Molluscum contagiosum
• I-Hives

Lezi zinhlayiya zingaba nokubukeka okuhlukene kanye nezimbangela, kusukela ukutheleleka ngegciwane ukucasuka kwesikhumba.

2. Kufanele ngikhathazeke nini ngokuqubuka kwengane yami?

Abazali kufanele bafune usizo lwezokwelapha uma ingane yabo:

• Incane kunezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala
• Unomkhuhlane kanye nokuqubuka
• Ibonisa umqubuko ophumayo noma obonakala ubomvu, uvuvukele, noma umanzi
• Inokuqubuka okudlulela ngale kwendawo enabukeni
• Ibonisa ukuqubuka okuba kubi kakhulu esikhumbeni
• Unokuqubuka okungathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili
• Ibonisa ukuqubuka okuxebukayo, ikakhulukazi ezintendeni zezandla noma ematheni
• Inezindawo eziyisicaba, ezincane ezibomvu ezingabuni lapho icindezelwa
• Ingane ibukeka ingaphilile noma ayondli ngendlela efanele
• Iba nemihuzuko noma imihuzuko engachazeki

3. Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ukuqubuka kuyingozi?

Ukuqubuka kungase kube kubi uma:

• Ihambisana nomkhuhlane kanye ne-malaise
• Iphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke
• Iphazamisa ukulala kwengane
• Ibangela ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki
• Iqhubeka ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu
• Ayishintshi umbala uma icindezelwe
• Ivela ngokushesha ngemva kokudla ukudla okusha noma imithi

4. Ukuqubuka kwegciwane kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ubude besikhathi sokuqubuka kwegciwane bungahluka futhi buncike egciwaneni elithile elibangela ukuqubuka. Ngokuvamile, ukuqubuka kwegciwane kungahlala kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emasontweni ambalwa. Ngokwesibonelo:

• I-Roseola ngokuvamile ihlala izinsuku ezingu-2 kuya kwezingu-3
• Ukuqubuka kwesifo sesihlanu kungase kuqhubeke isonto elingu-1 kuya kwezingu-3
• Ukuqubuka kwesandla, unyawo, kanye nesifo somlomo kuvame ukuphela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10

5. Iqubula lingazihambela lodwa na?

Ukuqubuka okuningi kwasebuntwaneni kuyazenzela futhi kuzozixazulula ngokwazo ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuqondile. Nokho, ukuqubuka okuthile kungase kudinge ukungenelela kwezokwelapha. Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubonana nodokotela uma ungaqiniseki ngokuqubuka kwengane yakho, ikakhulukazi uma iphikelela noma ihambisana nezinye izimpawu.

UDkt Shalini

CARE Medical Team

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