Amehlo Abomvu

Amehlo abomvu ayinto evamile evame ukuchithwa njengokuphazamiseka okuncane. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amehlo abomvu ngezinye izikhathi abonisa isimo esibucayi kakhulu. Kule bhulogi yezokwelapha, sizoxoxa ngezimbangela zamehlo abomvu, sixoxe ngezinketho zokwelapha, futhi sinikeze nokuqonda okubalulekile mayelana nesikhathi sokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha. Ngokukhanyisela izingozi ezifihliwe ngemuva kwamehlo abomvu, sihlose ukukunika amandla ngolwazi oludingayo ukuze uvikele impilo yakho yamehlo futhi uthole impumuzo.

Ayini Amehlo Abomvu?

Amehlo abomvu, abuye aziwe ngokuthi amehlo anegazi, abhekisela ekubukekeni kwamehlo amhlophe abebomvu noma abomvu. Ukunwebeka kwemithambo yegazi ebusweni beso kubangela lokhu kushintsha kwemibala. Nakuba amehlo abomvu angabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile ahlotshaniswa nokucasuka, ukuvuvukala, noma ukutheleleka. Ngokuvamile, ezinye izimbangela zamehlo abomvu zilungile futhi azidingi ukungenelela. Kodwa, uma unamehlo abomvu, abuhlungu anoshintsho oluthile lombono, kungase kube uphawu lwezinkinga zamehlo ezimbi kakhulu.

Izimbangela Zokubomvu Kwamehlo

Kunezimbangela eziningi zokubomvu kwamehlo. Lokhu kungase kube kusuka ekucasukeni okuncane kuya ezimeni zezempilo ezibucayi kakhulu. Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• I-Conjunctivitis: I-Conjunctivitis, noma iso elibomvana, uhlobo lokuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwe-conjunctiva (isimbozo esisobala sengxenye emhlophe yeso ehlanganisa ingaphakathi lamajwabu amehlo). Amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, i-allergies, noma izinto ezicasulayo zingayibangela.
• Imizimba yangaphandle: Ukucasulwa yizinto zangaphandle emehlweni kungabangela amanzi kanye namehlo egazi.
• Amehlo omile: Ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi okungaphansi kwesilinganiso noma izinga eliphansi lokukhala kungabangela amehlo omile, angabangela ububomvu, ukulunywa, nokungakhululeki.
• I-Allergies: Ukungezwani komzimba kuma-pollens, i-pet dander, noma izibungu zothuli kungabangela ukubomvu kwamehlo, ukulunywa, namehlo anamanzi.
• Ukuxineka kwamehlo: Ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi edijithali isikhathi eside, ukufunda ezimeni ezingezinhle zokukhanya, noma ukuzibandakanya emisebenzini edinga ukugxila kakhulu kungase kucindezele amehlo, kubangele ububomvu.
• Ilensi yokuxhumana gqoka: Ukusetshenziswa okungafanele, ukugqoka isikhathi eside, noma ukungahlanzeki kahle lapho ugqoke amalensi othintana naye kungabangela ukucasuka kwamehlo nokuba bomvu.
• Ukuhlukumezeka: Ukulimala kwamehlo, okufana nokuklwebheka, imihuzuko, noma imizimba yangaphandle, kungalimaza i-conjunctiva futhi kubangele ububomvu, ubuhlungu, nokuklebhuka. 
• Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Corneal: Izimo ezihlukahlukene ze-cornea, njengokumihuka kwe-cornea, izifo, izilonda, noma i-dystrophies, zingabangela ububomvu, ubuhlungu, nokungaboni kahle.
• I-Subconjunctival haemorrhage: Kwesinye isikhathi, kuphuka umthambo wegazi osesweni lakho, okubangele ukuthi igazi livuze phezu kweso. Kuyaziwa ngokuthi i-subconjunctival hemorrhage. Nakuba ingase ibonakale inzima, ngokuvamile ayilungile futhi iyahamba ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa. Abantu abaningi bathola ububomvu kuphela emehlweni abo athintekile, nakuba kwezinye izimo, bangase bazizwe becasukile kancane.
• Izimo zezokwelapha: Izifo ezithile zesistimu, njenge-hypertension, sikashukela, izifo ze-autoimmune, noma yegilo ukuphazamiseka, kungase kubonakale ngezimpawu zamehlo, okuhlanganisa ukubomvu kwamehlo, okubangelwa izinguquko zemithambo noma ukuvuvukala.
• Ezinye izimbangela: I-blepharitis, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo; Uveitis, ukuvuvukala kwe-uvea; i-photokeratitis, ukucasuka kwamehlo ngenxa yokuchayeka kwe-UV; noma i-retinoblastoma, umdlavuza wamehlo nawo ungaphumela ekudubuleni kwamehlo.

Ukuhlonza imbangela eyinhloko yamehlo akho abomvu kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukwelashwa Kwamehlo Abomvu

Ukwelashwa kwamehlo abomvu kuncike kumbangela. Kwezinye izimo, izindlela zokuzinakekela zinganele ukudambisa izimpawu. Nokho, uma ububomvu buqhubeka noma umuntu ezwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukushintsha kombono, noma ukuphuma esweni, ungangabazi ukubonana nodokotela wamehlo. Bangakwazi ukuxilonga imbangela futhi balungiselele uhlelo olufanele kakhulu lokwelashwa kwamehlo abomvu. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile:

• Ukugcoba amaconsi wamehlo noma izinyembezi zokwenziwa kungakhulula ububomvu nokungakhululeki okuhambisana namehlo omile.
• Nge-conjunctivitis ye-allergic, ophthalmologists bangase baphakamise amaconsi e-antihistamine ukuze kuncishiswe ububomvu, ukulunywa, nokuvuvukala.
• Ukufaka ama-compress abandayo noma izifihla-buso ezibandisiwe zamehlo nakho kungasiza ekwehliseni ububomvu bamehlo nokungaphatheki kahle futhi kudambise ukucasuka.
• Uma amalensi okuxhumana abangela amehlo abomvu, inhlanzeko efanele, ukuhlanzwa kwamalensi, nokugwema ukusebenzisa kakhulu amalensi othintana naye kungasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu zamehlo abomvu, njengoba kungase kushintshele kumalensi alahlwa nsuku zonke.
• Odokotela bangase banikeze amaconsi ehlo anemithi noma amafutha okugcoba ukuze asule izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane futhi anciphise ububomvu.

Uyombona Nini Udokotela Obomvu Kwamehlo

Nakuba umuntu ekwazi ukuphatha izimo ezincane zamehlo ngamakhambi asekhaya, kunezimo ezithile lapho ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha kubalulekile. Kufanele uthintane nodokotela uma:

• Ububomvu buqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma bube bubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Uma kubomvu, kubuhlungu amehlo hambisana nokungaboni kahle noma ukuzwela ukukhanya.
• Kukhona ukukhishwa esweni, ikakhulukazi uma liphuzi noma liluhlaza.
• Unomlando wezimo zamehlo noma ukuhlinzwa kwakamuva kwamehlo.
• Ububomvu buphuma ku- ukulimala noma into yangaphandle esweni.

Ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha kungasiza ekuboneni izimo ezinzima futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Izinkinga zamehlo abomvu

Iningi lethu lifuna impendulo yokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ngamehlo abomvu.

Nakuba amehlo abomvu evame ukuba ezesikhashana futhi engenangozi, izinkinga ezithile zingavela uma imbangela eyinhloko ishiywe ingalashwa. Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona zihlanganisa:

• Izilonda ze-Corneal: Ububomvu beso isikhathi eside obubangelwa izifo noma ukuvuvukala kungaholela ezilonda ze-cornea noma izilonda ezivulekile ku-cornea. Uma kungelashwanga kahle, lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono.
• Ukonakala kwamehlo: Ububomvu bamehlo obuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nokungaboni kahle noma izinguquko ekuboneni kahle kungase kubonise isimo esibucayi kakhulu samehlo esidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukonakala kwesikhathi eside kwamehlo.
• Ukusabalala kokutheleleka: Uma ukutheleleka kubangela amehlo abomvu, kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ukuze kunqandwe ukusakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zeso noma kwelinye iso.

Ungawavikela Kanjani Amehlo Awohlozayo

Nakuba kungase kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvimbela amehlo abomvu, kunezinyathelo ezithile ongazithatha ukuze unciphise ingozi. Cabangela amathiphu alandelayo:

• Zijwayeze ukuhlanzeka: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka iwukugeza izandla zakho kahle futhi njalo ngensipho, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuthinta amehlo akho.
• Gwema izinto ezicasula amehlo: Vikela amehlo akho ezintweni ezikucasulayo, njengentuthu, uthuli namakhemikhali anokhahlo. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa ama-eyewear avikelayo.
• Thatha ikhefu elivamile: Uma uchitha amahora amade uphambi kwesikrini noma wenza izinto ezicindezela amehlo, thatha ikhefu njalo. Izophumuza amehlo akho futhi inciphise ukucindezelwa kwamehlo.
• Sebenzisa amaconsi ehlo agcobayo: Ukugcoba amaconsi esweni kungasiza ukuthambisa amehlo akho futhi kunciphise ububomvu.
• Gcina impilo enempilo: Kuhle hydration, a Ukudla okunazo zonke, nokulala ngokwanele kubalulekile empilweni yamehlo iyonke.

Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela esimisweni sakho, unganciphisa ukuvela kwamehlo okudubula kwegazi futhi ukhuthaze impilo yamehlo yesikhathi eside.

Amakhambi Asekhaya Amehlo Abomvu

Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela, amakhambi amaningana asekhaya angakhulula amehlo abomvu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lawa makhambi enzelwe izimo ezincane futhi akufanele athathe indawo yeseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Amanye amakhambi emvelo wamehlo abomvu ahlanganisa:

• I-compress ebandayo: I-compress ebandayo noma izingcezu zekhukhamba ezibandayo eduze kwamehlo akho avaliwe zingasiza ukunciphisa ububomvu futhi zidambise ukucasuka.
• Izinyembezi zokwenziwa: Izinyembezi zokwenziwa ezitholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta zingakhulula amehlo omile futhi zisize ekudambiseni ububomvu.
• Ukucindezela okufudumele: Uma amehlo akho abomvu ebangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-meibomian gland noma i-blepharitis, ukusebenzisa i-compress efudumele kungasiza ukuvula izindlala ezivinjiwe futhi kunciphise ukuvuvukala.

Khumbula ukubonana nodokotela uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi naphezu kokusebenzisa lawa makhambi.

Isiphetho

Nakuba amehlo abomvu ngokuvamile engase abe ukuphazamiseka okuncane, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izingozi ezicashile ezingase zibonise. Ukuqonda izimbangela, ukufuna ukwelashwa okufanele, nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela kungavikela impilo yakho yamehlo futhi uthole impumuzo. Khumbula ukuthi ukunakwa ngokushesha kubalulekile uma, ngamehlo abomvu, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu, ushintshe umbono, noma uphume. Ngokubeka phambili impilo yamehlo akho, ungagcina amehlo acacile, akhululekile futhi ujabulele ukubona kahle.

FAQ sika

1. Ingabe kulungile ukuba neso elibomvu?

Ububomvu beso obuncane akusona isizathu sokukhathazeka futhi kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, njengokucasuka noma ukungalali. Kodwa-ke, uma ububomvu buqhubeka, buba bubi kakhulu, noma buhambisane nezinye izimpawu, kuyancomeka ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe bezempilo.

2. Ingabe ukuntula ubuthongo kungabangela amehlo abomvu?

Ukuntuleka kokulala kungaba nomthelela ekubeni amehlo abebomvu. Uma ungalali, imithambo yegazi emehlweni akho ingavuleka, okuholela ekubeni bomvu. Ukulala ngokwanele kuyinto ehamba phambili ekugcineni amehlo enempilo.

3. Ngabe iso elibomvu libucayi nini?

Amehlo abomvu angaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi kakhulu uma sihambisana nobunzima ubuhlungu, ukushintsha kombono, ukukhishwa, noma okunye okuphathelene nezimpawu. Uma unalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole isizathu futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.

CARE Medical Team

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