I-Splinter Hemorrhages

I-Splinter hemorrhage kwenzeka lapho amachashaza egazi evela ngaphansi kwezinzipho, afana nezingxenye ezincane zokhuni ngaphansi kwesipikili. Ukuhlukumezeka kuvame ukuba yimbangela eyinhloko yokopha kwama-splinter, kodwa kungase futhi kube uphawu lwezinye izimo zempilo ezingaphansi. Ukuvakashela a umhlinzeki wezempilo ngokuvamile Kunconywa ekwelapheni ukopha kwama-splinter.

Iyini I-Splinter Hemorrhage?

I-Splinter hemorrhages amachashaza amancane egazi avela ngaphansi kozipho. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imithambo yegazi ngaphansi kwendawo yezinzipho iqhume ngenxa yokulimala noma ukulimala. Igazi elibonakala phezulu lingase libukeke libe nsundu ngokubomvu futhi lifane nezicucu zokhuni ezikhishwe ngaphansi kwesipikili esikhumbeni somunwe.

I-Splinter hemorrhages ingase yenzeke ezinziphoni zezandla noma ezinzwaneni futhi igijime iqonde eduze nokukhula kwezinzipho. I-Splinter hemorrhages ngokuvamile iyinkinga yokulimala noma ukulimala ezinzipho. Kungase futhi kube uphawu lwesimo sempilo esicashile.

Izimpawu Ze-Splinter Hemorrhage

I-Splinter hemorrhages imigqa yegazi ngaphansi kozipho, ebonakala ibomvu ngokumnyama noma insundu futhi igijima iqonde lapho kukhula izinzipho. Uphawu oluyinhloko lubonakala njengamachashaza abomvu amnyama kuzipho, acishe abe ngu-1 mm kuya ku-3 mm ubude, ngokuvamile eduze nechopho lezinzipho.

Ekuqaleni, ukopha okungama-splinter kungase kubonakale kunsomi kuya kokubomvu okumnyama ngombala futhi kancane kancane kube mnyama kube umthunzi ojulile obomvu noma onsundu. I-Splinter hemorrhages ingenzeka ngaphandle kobuhlungu obuhlobene eminweni.

Uma ukopha kwe-splinter kubangelwa ukulimala komunwe noma izinzipho, izimpawu ezengeziwe ezifana nokuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, nobuhlungu zingase zihambisane nokwakheka kwehlule legazi ngaphansi kwendawo yezipikili.

Izimbangela Zokopha Kwe-Splinter

I-Splinter hemorrhage ngokuvamile iwuphawu lokulimala kwezinzipho noma umunwe okubangelwa ukushaya iminwe ezindaweni eziqinile. Ukugwaza uzwane noma ukulimaza umunwe phakathi nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi kungase kubangele imithambo yegazi engaphansi kwezinzipho ukuba iqhume futhi ikhulule igazi.

Ama-splinter hemorrhages okubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka noma ukulimala ngokuvamile azihambela ngokwawo. Kodwa-ke, ukopha kwe-splinter kungabangelwa izinkinga zempilo ezingaphansi ezithinta imithambo yegazi, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwawo. Ubucayi balezi zimo bungase buhluke kuye ngokuthi imbangela futhi ngokuvamile zingelashwa ngemithi evamile.

Ezinye zezizathu zokuba ne-splinter hemorrhages ezingewona umphumela wokulimala zihlanganisa:

Izimo zesikhumba: Izimo zesikhumba ezihlukahlukene, njenge-nail psoriasis kanye ne-lichen planus, zingase zibangele ukopha kwe-splinter.
Ukutheleleka nge-bacterial noma fungal: Ukutheleleka kwefungal eminweni kanye ne-bacterial endocarditis, inkinga yenhliziyo, kungabangela ukopha kwe-splinter.
Ukuvuvukala: Izifo zesistimu ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis, izilonda ze-peptic, njll., zingase zibangele ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwezipikili, okuholela ekopheni kwe-splinter.
I-Vasculitis: Ukulimala kwemithambo yegazi ngenxa yokuvuvukala kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwe-splinter hemorrhages.
Diabetes: Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zingase zibe nokulimala kwemithambo yegazi okungaholela ekopheni kwama-splinter.
I-Cholesterol: Abantu nge amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol kungase kube sengozini yokopha ngama-splinter.
Imithi yokwelapha: Izidakamizwa ezithile ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni umdlavuza zingase zibe nemiphumela engemihle eholela ekopheni kwama-splinter.
Isimila esingenawo umdlavuza: I-tumor eyingozi yezinzipho, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-onychomatricoma, ingase ibangele ukubonakala kwe-splinter hemorrhages.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Splinter Hemorrhage

Ukwelashwa kokuphuma kwegazi ngama-splinter kungase kuncike enkingeni ewumsuka. Uma ukopha kubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka, bangase bazixazulule ngokwabo njengoba uzipho lukhula. Uma ukopha kungabangelwa ukulimala, ukuvakashela udokotela kungasiza ekuxilongeni nasekuboneni inkinga.

Uma ukopha kwe-splinter kubangelwe ukutheleleka noma a isimo sesikhumba, ukusebenzisa imithi kungase kusize ukuxazulula inkinga. Endabeni yezinye izinkinga, njengomdlavuza, kuzolandelwa inqubo efanele yokwelapha.

I-Splinter hemorrhages ngokuvamile amahlule egazi amancane avela njengemigqa emincane noma imicu ngaphansi kwezinzipho. Zivame ukubangelwa ukulimala emithanjeni yegazi emincane ngaphansi kwezipikili, futhi ukwelashwa kungase kuhluke kuye ngokuthi imbangela eyinhloko. Nazi ezinye izinto ezijwayelekile:

Bhekana nezimbangela eziwumsuka: Uma ukopha kwe-splinter kwenzeka kaningi noma kuphikelela, kubalulekile ukukhomba nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izimo zempilo eziwumsuka. Xhumana nochwepheshe bezempilo ukuze uthole imbangela kanye nokwelashwa okufanele.
Gwema Ukuhlukumezeka: Thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuhlukumezeka okuqhubekayo ezinzipho ezithintekile. Gwema imisebenzi engase ibangele ukulimala ezinziphoni, futhi ube mnene lapho unakekela izinzipho zakho.
Ukunakekelwa Kwenzipho: Gcina izinzipho zakho zihlanzekile futhi zisikwe kahle. Ukunakekelwa kwe-nail okuvamile kungasiza ekuvimbeleni umonakalo owengeziwe futhi kukhuthaze impilo yonke yezinzipho.
Moisturize: Sebenzisa ama-moisturizer ezinzipho nasezinsikeni ukuze uzivimbele ukuthi zingomi futhi zibe brittle.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela: Cabangela ukugqoka amagilavu ngesikhathi semisebenzi engadalula izinzipho zakho ekuhlukumezekeni, njengokusebenza engadini noma imisebenzi yasendlini.
Indlela Yokuphila Enempilo: Yamukela indlela yokuphila enempilo ngokudla okulinganiselayo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, kanye nokufakwa kwamanzi okwanele. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela empilweni yezinzipho.
Xhumana Nodokotela Wesikhumba: Uma ukhathazekile ngokubukeka kwe-splinter hemorrhages noma uma kuhlotshaniswa noshintsho ezinziphoni, kungase kube yinzuzo ukubonana nodokotela wesikhumba. Odokotela besikhumba bangochwepheshe besikhumba, izinwele, nezinzipho futhi banganikeza isiqondiso sochwepheshe.
Ukuhlolwa Kwezempilo: Uma ukopha kwe-splinter kuhlotshaniswa nobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ezinye izimpawu eziphathelene, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ukuze uhlolwe ngokuphelele.

Itholakala Kanjani I-Splinter Hemorrhage?

I-Splinter hemorrhages ingatholakala ngesikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela lapho izimpawu zokuqala zibonakala. Udokotela cishe uzobuza ngomlando wezokwelapha wesiguli futhi enze ukuhlolwa okuqondile, okungase kuhlanganise:

Isiko legazi
Gcwalisa inani legazi
Isilinganiso sedimentation se-Erythrocyte

Ukwengeza, udokotela angase acele ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njenge-X-ray, ukuze abone noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle. Uma kukhona izinsolo zesimo esibucayi, udokotela angase ayale i-X-ray yesifuba kanye ne-echocardiogram ukuze kuphenywe izinto ezingavamile ezingase zibe khona enhliziyweni.

Uma udokotela esola ukuthi ukopha kwe-splinter kungase kubonise i-melanoma, uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba, i-biopsy yomunwe othintekile ingase inconywe ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuhlolwa.

Indlela Yokuvimbela Ingozi Ye-Splinter Hemorrhages?

Njengoba ukuhlukumezeka nokulimala kuyizimbangela eziyinhloko zokopha kwe-splinter, ukuhlala uqaphile ngenkathi usebenza kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala okunjalo. Ukudla ukudla okunomsoco okunovithamini B kanye neZinc kungaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwezinzipho okunempilo.

Uma ukopha kwama-splinter kuwumphumela wokusetshenziswa kwemithi, ukuxoxa ngemiphumela engemihle nodokotela nokucabangela ukulungiswa komthamo kungase kusize ekwelapheni.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ukopha ngama-splinter kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umlando wakamuva wokulimala noma ukulimala ezinyaweni noma ezandleni, futhi behluleka ukuzixazulula ngokwabo phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, kungaba kuhle ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Uma uhlangabezana nokopha okungama-splinter, okuvame ukubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka noma ukulimala futhi ngokuvamile kuzixazulula ngokwakho, ngokuvamile kuyinqubo engokwemvelo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthi uthintane nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile:

Uma ungakwazi ukukhumbula ukulimala okuthile noma ukuhlukumezeka ezinzipho zakho.
Uma ukopha kwe-splinter kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma kungaxazululi njengoba uzipho lwakho lukhula.
Uma uqaphela ngokungaguquki izehlakalo eziphindaphindayo zokuphuma kwegazi ngama-splinter.
Uma isimo sithinta izinzipho eziningi.

Isiphetho

I-Splinter hemorrhages ivela ezinzipho futhi ngokuvamile iwumphumela wokulimala ezandleni ezithintekile noma ezinzwaneni. Zihamba zodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kodwa zingase zivele ngaphandle kokulimala okuhlobene, okungase kubonise inkinga yezempilo ecashile. Ukufuna umbono wochwepheshe ezimweni ezinjalo kungasiza ekwelapheni ngempumelelo noma iyiphi inkinga ewumsuka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Kunini lapho ukopha kwama-splinter kubi kakhulu?

Ama-splinter hemorrhages avela ngokwawo, ngaphandle komlando wokulimala esithweni somzimba esithintekile, mhlawumbe uphawu lwenkinga. Udokotela angase akwazi ukunquma ubucayi bendaba

2. Ingabe ukushoda kwamavithamini kungabangela ukopha kwama-splinter?

Ukopha kwe-Splinter kungase kungahlobani nanoma yikuphi ukushoda kwamavithamini kodwa kungelashwa ngokukhuphula ukuthathwa kwe-Vitamin B, okuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezinzipho okunempilo.