Ukukhipha Isitho sangasese sowesifazane

Umzimba wethu ukhiqiza uketshezi olungokwemvelo ukugcina ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lumanzi futhi lunempilo. Ngokufanayo, ukuphuma esithweni sangasese kuwumsebenzi ongokwemvelo futhi onempilo womzimba osiza ekugcineni isitho sangasese sowesifazane sihlanzekile futhi singenazifo. Nokho, okungajwayelekile ukuqunjelwa sangasese kungaba ngenxa yenkinga ewumsuka edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ake siqonde izinhlobo ezihlukene zokuphuma komchamo wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, izimbangela zawo, izimpawu, nezindlela zokwelapha.

Kuyini Ukukhipha I-Vaginal?

Ukukhipha isitho sangasese sowesifazane uketshezi olunempilo noma amafinyila akhishwa yizindlala ezitholakala esithweni sangasese sowesifazane nomlomo wesibeletho. Ezimweni ezinempilo, ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuwuketshezi olucacile noma olumhlophe. Isebenza imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukugcina indawo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane imanzi kanye nemvelo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane inempilo
• Ukukhipha amaseli afile nama-bacteria
• Ukuvikela ezifweni
• Ukukhipha kunikeza ukugcoba kwemvelo

Inani, ukungaguquguquki, kanye nephunga lokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kungahluka phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kowesifazane, ngesikhathi ukukhulelwa, nangokukhula. Ushintsho enanini, ukungaguquguquki, umbala noma iphunga kungase kubonise ukutheleleka noma ezinye izinkinga.

Izinhlobo Zokuphuma Isitho sangasese sowesifazane

Ukuphuma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kungahluka ngombala, ukungaguquguquki, kanye nephunga, kuye ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile:

• Ukukhipha Isitho Sangasese Esicacile Noma Esimhlophe: Lokhu kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile futhi kunempilo. Ingase ikhule ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa noma ukuvuswa kocansi.
• Ukukhipha Okukhulu, Okumhlophe, Okuqinile: Lolu hlobo lokukhishwa luvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne- nemvubelo ukutheleleka (i-candidiasis).
• Ukukhipha Okuphuzi noma Okuhlaza: Lolu hlobo lokuphuma kwamanzi lungase lubonise ukutheleleka, njenge-trichomoniasis noma i-gonorrhoea.
• Ukukhipha Okunsundu noma Okunegazi: Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma kungase kube uphawu lwezinkinga zomlomo wesibeletho noma zesibeletho.
• I-Frothy Discharge: Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-bacterial vaginosis.

Izimbangela Zokuphuma Isitho sangasese sowesifazane

Ukukhishwa okungavamile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kungabangelwa:

1. Amagciwane:

• I-bacterial vaginosis (isizathu esivame kakhulu sokukhishwa kwe-vaginal enukayo)
• Izifo zemvubelo (candidiasis)
• Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs) njenge-chlamydia, i-gonorrhoea, ne-trichomoniasis

2. Izinguquko Zamahomoni:

• Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini
• ukukhulelwa
• menopause
• Amaphilisi okulawula ukuzala

3. Izinto Zangaphandle:

• Ama-tampons noma amakhondomu akhohliwe
• Ukuxubha isitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Izifutho zangasese noma ama-deodorants

4. Eminye Imibandela:

• Isifo sokuvuvukala kwePelvic (PID)
• Umdlavuza wesibeletho noma wesibeletho
• endometriosis
• Ukucasulwa ngamakhemikhali (kusukela ezintweni zokuhlanza, insipho, okokugcoba ocansini noma izinto ezisetshenziswa kumakhondomu) noma ukuqubuka
• I-vaginal atrophy (ngenxa yokuncipha kwamazinga e-estrogen)

Ukuxilongwa Kokukhishwa Kwesitho Sangasese Okungavamile

Uma uphuma esithweni sangasese esingavamile, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa. Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlaziya umzimba: Udokotela wakho uzohlola indawo yakho yangasese futhi angathatha isampula yokuphuma komchamo ukuze ahlolwe futhi.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Microscopic: I-pathologist izohlola isampula yokukhipha ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze ibone amagciwane, isikhunta, noma amanye amagciwane.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-pH: I-acidity noma i-alkalinity yokuphuma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kunganikeza izinkomba mayelana nembangela ewumsuka.
• Amasiko: Uma kusolwa ukutheleleka, udokotela angase enze isiko ukuze ahlonze i-microorganism ethile ebangela ukutheleleka.
• Ukuhlola Okwengeziwe: Ngokuya ngezimpawu nembangela esolwayo, udokotela wakho angase a-ode ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, njenge-Pap smear, i-ultrasound, noma i-biopsy.

Ukwelapha Ukukhipha Ukungcola Esithweni Sangasese

Ukwelashwa kokuphuma okumhlophe kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuncike kumbangela ewumsuka. Okulandelayo ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile:

• Ama-antibiotics: Uma ibhaktheriya inesibopho sokukhipha isisu ngokweqile, udokotela wakho angase anikeze ama-antibiotics ukususa ukutheleleka.
• Imithi Ye-Antifungal: Ngezifo zemvubelo, odokotela bangase banikeze okhilimu be-antifungal, ama-suppositories, noma imithi yomlomo.
• I-Hormonal Therapy: Ezimweni lapho ukungalingani kwe-hormonal kubangela ukukhishwa, udokotela wakho angase ancoma ukwelashwa okushintshwa kwama-hormone noma ukulungiswa kwezindlela zokulawula inzalo.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke ukususa izinto zangaphandle noma ukwelapha izimo ezingaphansi njengomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho noma wesibeletho.

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela

Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezempilo uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhishwa okungavamile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okunephunga elibi
• Ukuluma, ukuzwa ukushisa, noma ukucasuka endaweni yangasese
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi noma uchama
• Umkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukopha phakathi kokuya esikhathini noma ngemva kokuya esikhathini

Ikhambi Lasekhaya Lokukhipha Isitho sangasese

Nakuba ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha kubalulekile ekuphumeni okungavamile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, amanye amakhambi asekhaya angasiza ekulawuleni izimo ezibucayi noma anikeze ukukhululeka kwesikhashana, njengalokhu:

• Zijwayeze Ukuhlanzeka Okuhle: Gcina inhlanzeko efanele ngokugeza ngobumnene indawo yakho yangasese ngensipho namanzi epholile, engaxutshiwe. Zama ukugwema i-douching, njengoba kungaphazamisa ibhalansi yemvelo yezitshalo zangasese.
• Gqoka Izingubo zangaphansi Eziphefumulayo: Khetha izingubo zangaphansi zikakotini futhi ugweme izingubo ezimpintshayo, ezingabamba umswakama futhi zikhuthaze ukukhula kwamagciwane.
• Iyogathi noma ama-Probiotics: Ukudla iyogathi noma izithako ze-probiotic zingabuyisela ibhalansi yebhaktheriya enempilo endaweni yangasese.
• I-Baking Soda Baths: Ukwengeza inkomishi encane ye-baking soda ebhavini lakho elifudumele kungasiza ekudambiseni ukulunywa nokuphatheka kabi okuhambisana nokuphuma komchamo wesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwe-counter: Okhilimu noma ama-suppositories e-antifungal angaphezu kwe-counter angase akhulule izifo ze-yeast.

Isiphetho

Ukukhipha isitho sangasese sowesifazane kuyingxenye yemvelo nebalulekile yendlela yokuphila evamile yomzimba wethu, kodwa ukuphuma okungavamile kungabonisa isimo esingase sidinge ukungenelela kwezokwelapha. Nakuba abesifazane ngokuvamile bengalufinyeleli usizo lwezokwelapha kulezi zimo ngenxa yokucwaswa komphakathi, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo kungase kusize ekuboneni izinkinga ezinyathelweni zokuqala ukuze kugcinwe impilo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane futhi kufuneke ukunakekelwa okufanele lapho kudingeka. Uma ukhishwa isitho sangasese esingavamile noma unokukhathazeka okuthile mayelana nempilo yakho yangasese, ungangabazi ukuhlela isikhathi sokuhlangana nodokotela wakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Lapho ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kungaba ngenxa yesifo?

Isizathu se ukuqunjelwa sangasese kungaba ukutheleleka uma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, ukushiswa, ubuhlungu, noma iphunga elingemnandi eliphuma esithweni sangasese. Imibala engajwayelekile njengophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, noma ompunga kanye nokujiya, ukungaguquguquki okungase kubonise ukutheleleka.

2. Yini ethathwa njengokujwayelekile kokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane?

Ukuphuma okujwayelekile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kucacile noma kwesinye isikhathi kube mhlophe kancane futhi kungase kube nephunga elithambile, elingathukutheli. Inani kanye nokuvumelana kungahluka kulo lonke umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ngokunyuka ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa noma ukukhulelwa.

3. Usho ukuthini umbala wokuphuma esithweni sangasese?

• Umbala wokukhipha isitho sangasese sowesifazane unganikeza izinkomba mayelana nembangela eyinhloko:
• Ukukhipha isitho sangasese esicacile noma esimhlophe: Ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokujwayelekileOkuphuzi noma okuluhlaza okotshani: Kungase kubonise isifo
• Okunsundu noma okunegazi: Kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma kungase kube uphawu lwezinkinga zomlomo wesibeletho noma zesibeletho

4. Kufanele ngiye nini kudokotela ukuze ngikhishwe uketshezi olungavamile?

Kufanele ufune usizo lwezempilo uma uphuma ukukhishwa okungavamile esithweni sangasese esihambisana nezimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, ukusha, ubuhlungu, imfiva, noma iphunga elibi. Ukuxhumana nodokotela uma ukukhishwa kuqhubeka noma kuba kubi naphezu kokwelashwa ekhaya nakho kubalulekile.

5. Ingabe kujwayelekile ukuthulula okuningi nsuku zonke?

Kuvamile ukuthi uphume isitho sangasese sangasese nsuku zonke, kodwa ukuphuma koketshezi oluningi kungase kube uphawu lwesimo esicashile. Uma uhlangabezana nokwanda okuphawulekayo kokuphuma koketshezi noma uba nokukhathazayo, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wakho.

6. Ubani owelapha ukukhishwa okungavamile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane?

Xhumana nodokotela onakekelayo noma gynecologist (uchwepheshe wezempilo yokuzala yabesifazane) uma kwenzeka ukukhishwa okungavamile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. 

CARE Medical Team

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