Izinkinga ze-Venus Acute

Ukwelashwa kwe-Acute Venous Disorders e-Hyderabad, e-India

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wemithambo ukuthwala igazi elinomoya-mpilo lisuka enhliziyweni liyise kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba kanti imithambo ithwala igazi iliyise enhliziyweni. 

Kunamavalvu akhelwe ngaphakathi ukuvimba igazi ukuthi lingahlehli. Yaziwa ngokuthi i-circulatory system futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni komuntu.

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-venous noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-venous kungabangela ukuvaleka noma ukuphazamiseka okufanayo ngokukhubaza igazi ekubuyeleni enhliziyweni lisuka ezithweni. 

Igazi ngeke ligeleze liye enhliziyweni futhi lingabangela izimo ezisongela ukuphila. Ingahlanganisa igazi emithanjeni yemilenze nezinye izitho, noma ibangele ukulimala kwesitho.

Uma igazi eline-deoxygenated lingabuyeli enhliziyweni, ukuvinjelwa kungabangela ukuphazamiseka okuningi okuhlobene ne-venous. Lezi izi-

• Ama-clots egazi 

• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-venous 

• I-vein thrombosis ejulile 

• Isikhukhula 

• I-Varicose noma i-Spider veins 

Konke lokhu kuphazamiseka kwe-venous acute kungabeka impilo engcupheni futhi kubangele ukwehluleka kwezitho eziningi. Umuntu udinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha futhi aqale ukwelashwa kwe-phlebitis uma icala liba libi kakhulu. 

Odokotela ezibhedlela ze-CARE bazobheka izimpawu nezimpawu kanye nomlando womndeni ukuze baxilongwe futhi banikeze ukwelashwa okufanele. Ochwepheshe bangaxilonga zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili nobuthuthuke kakhulu. 

Izimbangela

Imithambo yesicabucabu ikhula lapho imithambo yegazi emincane engaphansi kwesikhumba iba buthaka futhi ikhula. Akwaziwa njalo ukuthi yini edala ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke. Ezinye izimbangela ezaziwayo zihlanganisa:

• Ukushintshashintsha kwamaHormonal.
• I-Genetic syndromes.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu ezixhumeneyo.
• Izigameko zokulimala noma ukuhlukumezeka.

Izimpawu 

Izimpawu nezimpawu zingahluka kulokhu okulandelayo:

• Uhlobo lwe-venous disorder 

• Indawo yokuhlangana kwegazi nokujiyisa 

• Ubudala

• Ubunzima 

• Izimbangela eziyisisekelo

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuphazamiseka kwe-venous insufficiency amahlule egazi abizwa ngokuthi i-deep vein thrombosis kanye ne-varicose veins. Nakuba zikhona ezinye zezimpawu nezimpawu ezivamile okuthi uma ziqhubeka, kudingeka zixilongwe-

• Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze noma amaqakala okubizwa ngokuthi i-edema

• Izinhlungu ngenkathi umile noma uphakamisa izitho zangaphansi

• Amagundane omlenze

• Ubuhlungu emilenzeni

• Ukubhebha imilenze

• Umuzwa wobunzima emilenzeni yakho

• Imilenze elumayo

• Imilenze ebuthakathaka

• Ukuqina kwesikhumba emilenzeni noma emaqakaleni

• Izinguquko embala wesikhumba, ikakhulukazi emaqakaleni

• Izilonda zomlenze

• I-Varicose veins

• Ukuqina ematholeni akho

Izingozi 

Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 bathambekele kakhulu ekuguleni kwe-venous. Nakuba indlela ethile yokuphila nezinye izici zingaba nomthelela ebunzimeni besiyaluyalu okulandelayo yizingozi ezivamile ezihlobene nokuphazamiseka kwemithambo-

• Ama-clots egazi

• I-Varicose veins

• Ukukhuluphala

• ukukhulelwa

• Ukubhema

• Cancer

• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha

• Ukulimala komlenze

• ukuhlukumezeka

• Ukuvuvukala komthambo ongaphezulu noma i-phlebitis

• Umlando womndeni wokungasebenzi kahle kwe-venous

• Ukuhlala noma ukuma isikhathi eside

Abantu kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile ukuze babhekane nezici eziyingozi ezihlobene nokuphazamiseka kwe-venous acute, ukuxilongwa okufanele kwenziwa ngesisekelo esifanayo futhi ukwelashwa kwe-varicose veins kunikezwa ngokufanele. 

Sifo 

• Ukuxilongwa kunqunywa ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni komzimba- Okubalulekile kuhlolwa imishini yokuqapha umfutho wegazi, imishini yokuhlola ushukela, amazinga komoyampilo, nolunye ulwazi olubalulekile. 

• Lokhu kungasiza udokotela ukuba akunikeze enye indlela yokuxilonga uma umfutho wegazi lakho uphezulu noma uphansi, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo livamile noma liphakeme; odokotela bazoqhuba ukuxilongwa ngendlela efanele.

• Ingxenye yesibili yokuhlaziywa kokuqala iwukwazi umlando wezokwelapha wesiguli. Lokhu kuzobandakanya konke ukuhlinzwa, imithi kanye nezinye izithako ezithathiwe.

• Ingxenye yesithathu yokuhlolwa kokuqala iwukwazi umlando womndeni wokuba ne-acute venous disorder. 

• Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlolwa kokuqala, uma kuhlolwe ukuthi KULUNGILE okuvela kudokotela, ukuhlolwa kwesibili noma kokuqinisekisa kuzokwenziwa. 

• Lokhu kuhlola kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwegazi, izithombe ze-radiographic ezifana ne-X-ray, i-US Doppler, i-CT noma i-MRI scans nezinye izindlela ze-ultrasound.

• Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukwazi imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwendawo ethintekile, futhi kuphinde kuhlonzwe kahle ngayo. 

• I-Venogram- idayi ehlukile ifakwa ku-IV noma emithanjeni ukuze kwaziwe isimo semithambo yegazi. Lezi zizovela ezithombeni ze-X-ray futhi zivumele udokotela ahlulele ngokujulile isimo.

• I-Duplex ultrasound- ukwazi ukugeleza kwegazi, okungukuthi ijubane elihamba ngalo nokuthi liya kuphi, kwenziwa i-duplex ultrasound. Kufakwa ijeli esikhumbeni ukuze kusetshenziswe i-transducer ezonikeza isithombe sekhompyutha sokugeleza kwegazi ngaphakathi.

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyenziwa futhi ukuze kwaziwe isimo sokugeleza kwegazi, ubuningi begazi nezinye izinyathelo ngaphakathi emzimbeni. 

Ukwelashwa 

• I-Spider Vein Treatment inikezwa ngokuxilonga nezinye izici ezihlobene neminyaka, isimo sezempilo, nomlando womndeni. Ukubekezelela imithi nakho kunqunywa ukunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele ngokufanele.

• Odokotela kuzodingeka belaphe izimo eziphuthumayo uma ubunzima bezinkinga ze-acute venous buphezulu. 

• Nakuba indlela evamile yokwelapha lesi sifo ngokucindezela amasokisi. Odokotela abaningi batusa ukugqoka izingubo zokucindezela eqakaleni noma emilenzeni engezansi ezosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukugeleza kwegazi nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala komlenze.

• Ungathenga ngokuya ngosayizi wakho futhi inhloso isetshenziswa uma ufuna ingubo yokucindezela. 

• Okunye ukwelashwa - imithi, i-angioplasty, i-sclerotherapy, i-vein ligation, i-vena cava filter, noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-vascular noma endovascular.

Prevention

Ukuzibandakanya emikhubeni yokuzinakekela kungasebenza ngempumelelo ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwemithambo emisha yesicabucabu. Amathiphu awusizo ahlanganisa:

• Gwema ukuhlala isikhathi eside noma ukuma; thatha ikhefu bese uhambahamba njalo ngemizuzu engama-30.
• Gwema izingubo ezimpintshayo ezingase zithiye ukujikeleza kwegazi okuvamile futhi zibe nomthelela ekukhuleni kwemithambo yesicabucabu.
• Faka ukuvivinya umzimba njalo esimisweni sakho ngemva kokubonisana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
• Yenza izivivinyo zokuguquguquka kwezinyawo namaqakala, ikakhulukazi lapho uhlezi isikhathi eside, ukukhuthaza ukugeleza kwegazi emilenzeni.
• Gcina isisindo somzimba esinempilo ukuze unciphise ingcindezi ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile.
• Phakamisa imilenze yakho okungenani kabili ngosuku imizuzu engu-30 isikhathi ngasinye, imilenze yakho ibekwe phezulu noma ngaphezu kwezinga lenhliziyo yakho.
• Cabangela ukugqoka amasokisi amasokisi, ngokulandela izincomo zomhlinzeki wakho, ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwegazi emilenzeni. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelapha ngokucindezela.

Thuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi

Ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi -

• Gcina imilenze yakho iphakeme 

• Gqoka amasokisi okucindezela

• Gcina imilenze yakho ingaphambanisiwe lapho uhlezi

• Ukuzivocavoca njalo.

Imithi

Udokotela angasebenzisa imithi eminingi efana-

• I-Diuretics - edonsa uketshezi oluthe xaxa emzimbeni. Lokhu kuphuma ezinso.

• Ama-Anticoagulants - anciphisa igazi 

• Lezo zazithuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi.

Ukuhlinzwa 

Lokhu kuhlinzwa okulandelayo kwenziwa ezimeni eziphuthumayo-

• Ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kwemithambo

• Ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kwama-valve

• Ukukhipha umthambo owonakele

• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-endoscopic okungavamisile: kufakwa ishubhu elincane elincanyana ukwelapha imithambo ye-varicose.

• I-Vein bypass: I-vein enempilo inikezwa endaweni engaphezulu kwethanga futhi iyindawo yokugcina yokuhlinzwa. 

• Ukuhlinzwa nge-laser: kuwukwelashwa okusha futhi kungafiphala noma kuvale ukulimala komthambo.

Inqubo ye-Catheter 

Isetshenziselwa imithambo emikhulu futhi izofaka i-catheter emthanjeni ongabangela ukuthi umthambo uvale futhi uvale indawo ethintekile.

Kungani Khetha Izibhedlela Ze-CARE eNdiya? 

At CARE Izibhedlela e-India, sihlinzeka ngokwelashwa kwe-Spider Veins e-Hyderabad. Futhi siyisibhedlela sokwelapha i-Acute Venous eHyderabad eduze nasekhaya esizuzisa wonke umphakathi. Sihlose ukuphatha umuntu ngamunye njengomuntu oyedwa, hhayi isiguli, ukugula, noma isikhathi esibekiwe - kuyisisekelo sakho konke esikwenzayo. Intshisekelo eyodwa iqhuba ukuzibophezela kwethu kwezemfundo, ucwaningo, kanye nabantu esibasebenzelayo: ukuxhumanisa iziguli zethu, amalungu eqembu, kanye nemiphakathi nempilo yabo.