Ukufakelwa kwe-Bone Marrow

Ukufakelwa kwe-Bone Marrow

A bone marrow transplant is a medical procedure. This is a type of treatment where the bone marrow in your body is replaced by healthy cells. The cells that are used for replacement are taken from your own body or they are taken from a donor. 

A stem cell transplant is another term used to refer to a bone marrow transplant. Specifically, it is known as a hematopoietic stem cell transfer. There are certain types of cancers such as myeloma, i-leukemia, Futhi i-lymphoma that can be treated with a bone marrow transplant. Other blood and immune system diseases that affect the bone marrow are also treated with a bone marrow transplant.  

The procedure of bone marrow transplant involves infusing healthy blood-forming stem cells into your body. These healthy stem cells replace all the damaged or diseased bone marrow in your body. If your bone marrow stops working for some reason and halts the production of adequate healthy red blood cells, then a bone marrow transplant is required. So, CARE Hospitals provide a bone marrow transplant Hospital in Hyderabad with the best medical doctors.

Isingeniso Semnkantsha kanye Nezinhlayiya Zesiqu

There are some special cells in our body known as stem cells. These cells can make copies of themselves and have the ability to change into many separate kinds of cells that are needed by your body. There are many different kinds of stem cells. Each type of stem cell is found in different parts of your body at different times. 

Cancer and cancer treatment targets the cells in your body. They specifically can damage your hematopoietic stem cells. Stem cells that have the ability to turn into blood cells are known as hematopoietic stem cells.

The soft, spongy tissue in our body which contains the hematopoietic stem cells is known as the bone marrow. The location of the bone marrow in the centre of each bone. The blood that is moving throughout our body also contains hematopoietic stem cells. 

Red blood cells, amaseli egazi amhlophe, Futhi ama-platelet are not formed from hematopoietic stem cells if they are damaged. The three types of blood cells are very important to our system and each of them has a separate job. They are as follows:-

Amaseli abomvu egazi- Their main job is to carry oxygen throughout the body. Along with transporting oxygen, they also move the carbon dioxide to your lungs so that it can be exhaled. 

Amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi- They are the main constituents of our immune system. Their main job is to fight pathogens. Pathogens are bacteria and viruses that have the ability to make you ill. 

Amapulatifomu- Platelets are related to the formation of amahlule igazi. 

Through the medical procedure of bone marrow or stem cell transplant, healthy stem cells are transplanted into the bone marrow or into the blood. This helps in restoring the body’s ability to create red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets whenever it is required.

Izinhlobo Zokufakelwa Kwethambo Lamathambo

Kukhona ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezimbili zokufakelwa komnkantsha. Zimi kanje:-

Ukufakelwa kwe-Allogeneic stem cell- The procedure of allogeneic stem cell transplant involves the use of healthy blood stem cells obtained from a donor to replace the diseased or damaged bone marrow. The allogeneic stem cell transfer is also referred to as the allogeneic bone marrow transplant. 

Onikelayo kungaba yinoma ngubani, kungaba yilungu lomndeni, umuntu amaziyo, noma kungaba yinoma yimuphi umuntu ongamazi. Lezi yizinhlobo zamangqamuzana egazi asetshenziswa ekufakelweni kwe-allogeneic stem cell: - 

• Igazi liqoqwa kumnikeli.

•  The stem cell was collected from the bone marrow of the donor’s hipbone. 

• The stem cells are collected from any umbilical cord that is donated. Collected from the blood of a donated umbilical cord

The body needs to be prepared first before undergoing an allogeneic stem cell transplant. High doses of imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali and radiation are received by the patient before undergoing an allogeneic stem cell transplant. This is done to damage the diseased cells before the body is ready to receive the donor cells

Autologous stem cell transplant- Ku-autologous stem cell transplant, ama-blood stem cell anempilo avela emzimbeni wesiguli asetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni somnkantsha wethambo olimele futhi onesifo emzimbeni wakho. I-autologous stem cell transplant yaziwa nangokuthi i-autologous bone marrow transplant. 

Indlela yokufakelwa i-autologous stem cell inikeza izinzuzo ezithile phezu kokufakelwa kwe-allogeneic stem cell. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-stem cell asetshenziswa emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, kulokhu, awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokungahambisani phakathi kwamaseli omnikeli nomamukeli.  

Uma umzimba wakho uqhubeka ukhiqiza amangqamuzana omnkantsha anempilo anele, ungakwazi kalula ukufakelwa i-autologous stem cell transplant. Ama-stem cells anempilo emzimbeni wakho angaqoqwa, aqandiswe, bese egcinwa ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva. 

Kungani Kudingeka Ukufakelwa Kwe-Bone Marrow?

The uses of bone marrow transplant could be related to these:-

• This allows the safe treatment of your condition by using radiation or chemotherapy. Then bone marrow replacement therapy replaces all the cells that are damaged due to the radiation. 

• Ama-stem cells amasha athatha indawo yawo wonke umnkantsha wamathambo owonakele futhi onesifo.

• Ama-stem cells amasha anikezwayo angasiza ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngokuqondile. 

Abantu bangazuza ekufakweni komnkantsha ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Abantu abanazo zombili izifo eziwumdlavuza nezingezona umdlavuza bangazuza ekufakweni komnkantsha. Lezi ngezinye zezifo ezingahlomula ngokufakwa komnkantsha:- 

• I-leukemia enamandla

• I-Adrenoleukodystrophy

• I-aplastic anemia

• I-Bone marrow syndromes

• I-leukemia engapheli

• I-Hemoglobinopathies

• I-Hodgkin's lymphoma

• Ukushoda kwamasosha omzimba

• Amaphutha azalwa nawo we-metabolism

• I-myeloma eminingi

• Ama-syndromes we-Myelodysplastic

• I-neuroblastoma

• I-Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

• Izinkinga ze-plasma cell

• IZIBONGO I-syndrome

• I-amyloidosis eyinhloko

Ziyini Izingozi Zokufakelwa Kwethambo Lomnkantsha?

Numerous risks are posed by a bone marrow transplant. Some people get away with a bone marrow transplant with minimal complications or no complications and some people face some serious complications. In rare cases, these complications could also be life-threatening. The particular risks that a person faces depend on many different factors. This includes the type of disease or condition that makes you require a transplant, your age, and your medical history. 

Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngenxa yokufakelwa komnkantsha zihlanganisa:

• I-Graft-versus-host disease (ukufakelwa kwe-allogeneic kuphela)

• Ukuhluleka kwe-stem cell (graft).

• Ukulimala komzimba

• Izifo

• Lolu ngwengwezi lwakheka

• ukungazali

• Umdlavuza omusha

• Ukufa

Udokotela wakho uzochaza izingozi ongase ubhekane nazo uma ufakwa umnkantsha. Ungaxoxa ngezingozi zokufakelwa komnkantsha wakho nodokotela wakho bese unquma ngakho. 

Zingasiza Kanjani Izibhedlela Ze-CARE?

At CARE Hospitals, we have the advanced technologies and the latest instruments to diagnose your condition precisely and provide you with the best treatment plans. You will be in the best hands if you are under the care of CARE hospitals as we are one of the Best hospitals for bone marrow transplantation in Hyderabad. Click Here for Izindleko Zokufakelwa Kwemathambo details in India.