Ukufakelwa kwe-Cochlear

I-Cochlear Implant Surgery e-Hyderabad

I-cochlear implant iyisisetshenziswa sikagesi esiza ekuzweni. Ifakwa ngaphakathi endlebeni ebizwa ngokuthi i-cochlea (ithambo elimise okomgogodla ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwendlebe) futhi iguqule umsindo ube amathonya kagesi, ahunyushwa ubuchopho. Ingena esikhundleni somsebenzi we-cochlea.

Ukufakelwa kwe-cochlear kunenzuzo ezigulini ezilahlekelwa kakhulu ukuzwa. Nokho, idivayisi ayifanele wonke umuntu futhi kunezinkinga eziningi uma ingasetshenziswa kahle. Ukusebenzisa i-cochlear implant ngempumelelo kudinga ukwelashwa nokuqeqeshwa okuningi. Izibhedlela ze-CARE zinikeza ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-cochlear e-Hyderabad ngamazinga aphezulu empumelelo. 

Iyini i-Cochlear implant?

I-cochlear implant iyisisetshenziswa esincane se-elekthronikhi esiza ekwenzeni ngcono ukungezwa kwezindlebe kubantu abadala nasezinganeni. Le divayisi iqukethe izingxenye zangaphandle nezangaphakathi futhi isebenza ngokuvuselela ugesi we-cochlear nerve. Ingxenye yangaphandle ine-microphone etholakala ngemuva kwendlebe. Ingxenye yangaphakathi ingaphansi kwesikhumba nangemuva kwendlebe. Lapha isignali yedijithali iguqulwa ibe ama-impulses kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mizwa ivuselela i-cochlear nerve edluliselwa ebuchosheni.

Kunconywa nini ukufakelwa i-cochlear?

Ukufakelwa kwe-cochlear kunconywa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo: 

• Abantu abanenkinga yokungezwa ngokuphelele.

• Izinsiza-kuzwa azikwazi ukufeza izidingo zokuzwa

• Uma kukhona ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kuphazamisa ukuxhumana.

Ngemva kokuhlolwa, i Uchwepheshe we-ENT izonquma ukuthi idivayisi ikulungele yini noma cha.

Izinhlobo zokungezwa

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokungezwa. Kunjalo: 

1. Ukulahlekelwa kwezindlebe ze-Sensorineural: Kuwuhlobo lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuhlala unomphela futhi okubangelwa ukulimala kwenzwa yokuzwa.
2. Ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa okuqhutshwayo: Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukulimala kwendlebe yangaphandle noma ephakathi. Lokhu kungaba okwesikhashana noma unomphela.
3. Ukulahlekelwa kwezindlebe okuxubile: Kuyinhlanganisela yakho kokubili ukulahlekelwa kwe-sensorineural kanye ne-conductive. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile, ukulahlekelwa kwe-sensorineural kungase kube ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwe-wax.

I-implant ngeke isebenze nini?

Kwesinye isikhathi odokotela abakwazi ukubuyisela ukuzwa uma kukhona ukulahleka kokuzwa okuqhutshwayo ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nalezi:

• indlebe incane ngokungavamile

• ukuqina kwethambo elizungeze umgudu wendlebe

• ukukhula okungavamile kwethambo endlebeni ephakathi

• ukuhlukana okungavamile kwamathambo endlebe ephakathi

• ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza-kuzwa zendabuko

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokufakelwa kwe-cochlear?

Uma kukhona ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okukhulu, ukuthola ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-cochlear kuzoba okuphelele futhi kuthuthukise izinga lempilo. Ezinye zezinzuzo zale divayisi zihlanganisa:

• uzokwazi ukuzwa imisindo ephezulu, ephakathi, nethambile

• Izwa izigi ngaphandle kwenkinga

• Angaba futhi aqonde inkulumo

• Ungezwa kahle ocingweni

• Uyakwazi ukuzwa umculo

• Buka i-TV

Inqubo yokuhlinzwa yokufakelwa kwe-Cochlear

Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokunikeza indawo i-anesthesia. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza imbobo ngemuva kwendlebe ngemva kokwenziwa kwe-indentation. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzobe esevula imbobo ku-cochlea bese efaka ama-electrode. Isinyathelo esilandelayo abasenzayo ukufaka isamukeli ngemuva kwendlebe. Lokhu kuphinde kuvikelwe ogebhezini lwekhanda futhi ukusika kuyathungwa.

Lapho ukuhlinzwa sekuqediwe, uzodluliselwa egumbini lokutakula ukuze uqaphe ukuthi kukhona yini imiphumela emibi. Uzokhishwa emahoreni ambalwa noma ngosuku olulandelayo. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzofaka ingxenye yangaphandle. Ngemuva kokwengezwa kwengxenye yangaphandle bese izingxenye zangaphakathi zizosebenza.

Uzoyalelwa ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze unakekele ukusika. Ukuhlolwa njalo kubalulekile ukuze odokotela bakwazi ukuhlola ukuqhubeka kokuphola.

Yiziphi izingozi ezihlobene nokufakwa kwe-cochlear?

Ezinye zezinto eziyingozi iziguli ezingabhekana nazo ezimweni ezingavamile zihlanganisa:

• Kungase kube khona ukopha okuthile.

• Kungase kube nokuvuvukala.

• Kwesinye isikhathi uzozwa ukukhala endlebeni.

• Kungaba khona ukutheleleka endaweni.

• Kungase kube nokushintsha kokunambitha.

• Kungaba nethuba lokukhubazeka kobuso.

• Ngenkathi ubhukuda noma ugeza kufanele ukhiphe ingxenye yangaphandle.

• Idinga ukuvuselelwa ukuze ufunde ukusebenza kwezimila.

• Udinga ukushajwa kabusha amabhethri njalo.

• Kungaba nethuba lokulimala kokufakelwa phakathi nomsebenzi wezemidlalo.

At CARE Izibhedlela, odokotela beza nolwazi oluningi nokuqonda kokufakelwa kwe-cochlear ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi unikezwa ukwelashwa okufanele futhi wenze ngempumelelo i-Cukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-ochlear e-Hyderabad noma yiziphi ezinye izinsiza zethu. Ingqalasizinda yethu esezingeni lomhlaba kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kwenza kube lula ngathi ukwenza ngisho nenqubo yokufakelwa i-cochlear eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nezimila ze-cochlear, sivakashele namuhla! 

Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nezindleko zale nqubo, Chofoza lapha.