Izinkinga zokuhlukaniswa kobulili

Ukwelashwa Kwezinkinga Zokuhlukaniswa Ngobulili e-Hyderabad

Ukuphazamiseka kokuhlukaniswa ngokocansi yizinkinga zokuzalwa ezenzeka ngokungajwayelekile. Ingane ehlushwa izinkinga zokuhlukaniswa kobulili ingase ibe nazo zombili izitho zokuzala zowesilisa nowesifazane, ama-chromosome ocansi ajwayelekile, nokubukeka okungafanele kwezitho zangasese. Akunakwenzeka ukusho noma ukuhlukanisa uma umntwana owazalwa eyintombazane noma umfana onenkinga yokuhlukaniswa kobulili.

Lapho ingane ihlushwa ukuphazamiseka kokuhlukanisa ubulili, ama-chromosome ocansi angase abe owesilisa noma owesifazane kodwa izitho zokuzala zingase zibe ezobulili obuhlukile. Lokhu kunikeza isithombe esingacacile sabo bobabili owesilisa nowesifazane.

Izinhlobo zezinkinga zokuhlukaniswa kobulili

Izinkinga zokuhlukaniswa kobulili ziyizinhlobo ezahlukene kuye ngembangela. Izinkinga ezivamile zokuhlukaniswa ngokobulili zinikezwa lapha:

• Owesifazane onezitho zangasese ezingaqondakali noma zesilisa: Ingane enalolu hlobo lwenkinga inama-chromosomes wesifazane (XX) anama-ovari avamile, kanye nesibeletho. Izitho zangasese kungenzeka kube owesilisa futhi akukho ukuhlukaniswa okucacile kobulili obucacile. Esimeni esinjalo, i-clitoris ingakhuliswa futhi inikeze ukubonakala kwepipi futhi isitho sangasese sowesifazane singavaleka. Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi sifo yi-congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Kukhona ukushoda kwe-enzyme esiza ekwakhekeni kwamahomoni anjenge-cortisol ne-aldosterone. Ngenxa yokushoda kwala mahomoni amabili, umzimba uqala ukukhiqiza amahomoni ocansi wesilisa. Uma ingane ethintekile kungowesifazane, amazinga aphezulu amahomoni ocansi wesilisa ngaphambi kokuzalwa anikeza ukubonakala kowesilisa esithweni sangasese. Lesi sifo singadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo njengezinkinga zezinso kamuva ekuphileni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ilashwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Owesifazane onama-chromosomes wesilisa: Kwezinye izingane zabesifazane, kunama-chromosomes abesilisa (XY) kodwa izitho zangasese zangaphandle zinokubukeka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma akucaci. Isibeletho singase sibe khona noma singabi khona. Amasende awekho noma awakhiwe ngendlela efanele. Kunezimbangela ezahlukene zalesi sifo. Isizathu esiyinhloko yi-hormone yokungezwani ne-androgen. Umzimba awuzweli ku-androgen ngakho-ke ingane inokubukeka kowesifazane. Amasende ahlala ngaphakathi emzimbeni futhi isibeletho asikhuli.
• Izitho zangasese ezixubile nezitho zocansi: Lesi sifo senzeka kuyaqabukela. Ingane inezicubu zamasende nama-ovari. Izitho zangasese zibukeka njengazo zombili owesilisa noma owesifazane noma ingxube yakho kokubili. Ingane izoba nama-chromosomes wesifazane. Imbangela yalokhu kuphazamiseka akwaziwa. Kwezinye izimo, izakhi zofuzo ezixhunywe ku-Y-chromosome eshintshwa ku-X-chromosome ingase ibe imbangela.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwe-chromosome yocansi: Ezinye izingane zizalwa zinama-chromosome owesilisa noma abesifazane. Bane-chromosome eyodwa kuphela engu-X noma bangase babe ne-chromosome eyengeziwe. Izitho zobulili zakhiwa ngokuvamile njengowesilisa noma owesifazane. Kukhona ukukhula okungavamile kwezitho zobulili ngesikhathi sokuthomba.
• I-Rokitansky Syndrome: Ezinye izingane zesifazane zizalwa zingenazo izitho zowesifazane zokuzala ezifana nomlomo wesibeletho, isibeletho, nesingenhla sangasese kanti ezinye zingase zibe nezitho ezingakakhuli kahle. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ama-ovari kanye ne-vulva kungase kube khona. Bangase babe nezinwele zangasese kanye namabele. Imbangela yalesi simo ayaziwa. Ingane enalesi simo inama-chromosome angu-XX avamile. Uphawu lokuqala lwalesi simo ukuthi intombazane ngeke ibe nezikhathi futhi izenzo zocansi zizoba buhlungu futhi zibe nzima ngenxa yesimo sowesifazane esifushane.

Izimbangela Zezinkinga Zokuhlukaniswa Ngobulili

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezitho zocansi kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwempilo yengane. Amahomoni, ama-chromosome, nezici zendawo ezungezile kuthonya ukuthuthukiswa kwezitho zobulili. Kwezinye izimo, imbangela yokuphazamiseka kokuhlukaniswa kobulili ayaziwa.

Izimpawu Zokuhlukana Kobulili

Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kusuka kwesinye isifo kuye kwesinye.

Uphawu oluyinhloko lokuphazamiseka okunjalo ukuthi izitho zangasese azibonakali ngokucacile.

Izinguquko zomzimba kungenzeka zingenzeki ekuthombeni noma kungase kube nezinguquko ezingalindelekile njengokukhula ngokweqile kwezinwele emzimbeni.

Ukuxilongwa kwezinkinga zokuhlukaniswa kobulili

Izinkinga zokuhlukaniswa kobulili zingatholakala lapho umuntu ezalwa. Ingane izoba namasende angekho noma izitho zangasese ezingavamile. Uma izimpawu nezimpawu ezinjalo zikhona, udokotela angase atuse okunye ukuhlola ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa. Ukuhlola kuzosiza futhi ukuhlonza ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha ezidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukuhlolwa okuhlukene okungase ku-odwe udokotela kunikezwe ngezansi:

• Umlando wokukhulelwa kanye nomlando wezokwelapha womndeni

• Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwengane

• Ukuhlola ukunquma ama-chromosome ocansi

• Ukuhlolwa kweHormonal

• ultrasound

• Ukuhlolwa komchamo

Kwezinye izimo, ukuphazamiseka kobulili kungase kungatholakali ngokushesha ngenxa yokungabikho kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu nezimpawu kuze kube yilapho abazali bebona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuthombeni.

Ukwelashwa Kwezinkinga Zokuhlukaniswa Ngobulili e-Hyderabad 

Abazali kufanele baqinisekiswe ngudokotela ukuthi ingane ingakhula futhi iphile njengelungu eliqavile emphakathini. Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kwenziwe esemncane ukwazisa abazali nokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokwelashwa kusenesikhathi.

Ithimba lodokotela lingakwazi ukuphatha izinkinga zokuhlukaniswa kobulili ngendlela efanele. Izibhedlela ze-CARE zinethimba lodokotela abaqeqeshwe kahle nabanolwazi oluhlanganisa nodokotela womchamo, udokotela wengqondo, kanye nodokotela wezifo zengqondo wezingane abangasebenza ndawonye ukuze baqale Ukwelashwa Kwezinkinga Zobulili E-Hyderabad futhi basize ingane yakho ngokusikisela imithi efanele, ukwelapha nge-hormone, noma ukuhlinzwa. Imithi ihlanganisa izidakamizwa ze-hormonal ezingase zinikezwe ukulungisa ukungalingani kwe-hormonal. Kunconywa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe isimo, ukubukeka, nokusebenza kwezitho zangasese.