Ukuhlinzwa Kwenhliziyo Okungenasidingo Kancane

Ukuhlinzwa Kwenhliziyo/Inhliziyo Okuhlasela Kancane E-Hyderabad, e-India

Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okuhlaselayo kancane kuhilela ukusika okuncane ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesifuba phakathi kwezimbambo kunokusika ithambo lebele njengasekuhlinzweni kwenhliziyo evulekile ukuze kufinyelelwe inhliziyo. Kungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga usizo lochwepheshe oluvela kodokotela benhliziyo abahamba phambili. Ungathemba izibhedlela ze-CARE ngokufanayo. Izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zenhliziyo zingelashwa kusetshenziswa ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okungavamisile. Kubantu abaningi, lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa lungabangela ubuhlungu obuncane kanye nokululama ngokushesha kunokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo evulekile. 

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okungavamisile?

Kunezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okungavamisile:

• Ukuhlinzwa kweThoracoscopic: Phakathi nale nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza i-incision eyodwa noma ngaphezulu encane eceleni kwesifuba sakho. Ngalezi zimbobo, bafaka ishubhu elide elinekhamera yevidiyo (thoracoscope) ukuze babone inhliziyo ngeso lengqondo. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi amade, azacile.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okusizwa ngerobhothi: Kulolu hlobo lokuhlinza, udokotela ohlinzayo ukhiqiza imbobo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu encane eceleni kwesifuba sakho. Izingalo zamarobhothi zibe seziqondiswa ngalezi zimbobo. Irobhothi linikeza izithombe ezicacile zenhliziyo, okuvumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuba asebenzise izingalo zamarobhothi ukuze kwenziwe inqubo.

Izingozi Zokuhlinza Inhliziyo Kancane Kancane Ezibhedlela ze-CARE

Kunezinkinga eziningi zenhliziyo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingalungiswa ngosizo lokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okungavamisile ezibhedlela ze-CARE. Nakuba le nqubo inenzuzo kwabaningi, isadinga ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kokuqala. Izinqubo ezihlasela kancane zingenziwa;

• Ukushintshwa kwe-valve ye-aortic

• Ukukhubazeka kwe-Atrial septal

• Ukuvalwa kwe-Patent foramen ovale

• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Atrioventricular septal defect

• Umthambo weCoronary udlula ukuhlinzwa

• Inqubo ye-Maze ye-fibrillation ye-atrial

• Ukulungiswa kwe-valve ye-mitral noma ukushintshwa

• Umthambo weCoronary udlula ukuhlinzwa

• Ukulungiswa kwe-valve ye-Tricuspid noma ukushintshwa

 Okulandelayo izinzuzo ongazithola ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okuncane kakhulu ezibhedlela ze-CARE-

• U-Lessor akalahlekelwa yigazi

• Ukuncipha kwengozi yokutheleleka

• Akukho ukuhlukumezeka nobuhlungu

• Isikhathi esifushane esibhedlela ngokululama okusheshayo nokubuyela ngokushesha esimisweni esivamile

• Izibazi namanxeba amancane noma angabonakali

Inqubo Yokuhlinza Inhliziyo Okungenasidingo Kancane 

Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okuncane kakhulu?

• Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokunikeza iziqondiso zokulungiselela ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okungase kungenele, okungase kuhlanganise ukuyekwa kwesikhashana kwemithi ethile. I-anesthesia ejwayelekile izokwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlala uqulekile phakathi nokuhlinzwa. Kungase kube nesidingo sokushefa ingxenye encane yezinwele lapho kuzosikwa khona. Ithimba labahlinzayo lizokuxhumanisa nomshini wamaphaphu enhliziyo ukuze ugcine ukujikeleza kwegazi phakathi nenqubo.

Kwenzekani phakathi nokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okuncane kakhulu?

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okungavamisile, udokotela ohlinza inhliziyo uzo:

• Dala okukodwa noma ngaphezulu okuncane esicini esisemaceleni sesifuba sakho.
• Yethula amathuluzi okuhlinzwa amancane noma usebenzise izingalo zerobhothi ngokusikwa.
• Qondisa izinsimbi phakathi kwezimbambo zakho ukuze ufinyelele inhliziyo yakho.
• Yenza izinqubo ezinjengokulungisa inhliziyo, ukushintshwa kwevalvu yenhliziyo, ukubekwa kwedivayisi, noma ukususwa kwesimila.
• Phetha inqubo ngokuvala izimbobo ngemithungo.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okungavamisile?

• Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okuhlaselayo kancane ngokuvamile kuthatha phakathi kwamahora amabili nayisithupha.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okuncane kakhulu?

• Ukulandela ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okungavamisile, ungalindela ukuchitha cishe usuku olulodwa kuya kwezimbili egunjini labagula kakhulu (ICU). Kungenzeka ukuthi ube namashubhu okudonsa amanzi esifubeni sakho ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana koketshezi enhliziyweni yakho.
• Ngokulandelayo, uzokwelulama okwengeziwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo engxenyeni ehlukile yesibhedlela. Ithimba lakho labahlinzayo lizokusiza ekusukumeni nasekuhambeni phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Bangase banikeze imiyalelo yokuzivocavoca ukuphefumula okuhloswe ngayo ukuvimbela ukugcina uketshezi emaphashini akho. Ngokuvamile, abantu bahlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa, nakuba ubude besikhathi buzohluka ngokuya ngesimo esithile sesimo sakho kanye nohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwe.

Ukwelashwa nokuxilongwa 

Sifo

• Akuyona impilo yawo wonke umuntu elungele ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okungavamisile. Odokotela bethu nethimba lezokwelapha e-CARE Hospitals bangasebenza nawe ukuze babone ukuthi ingabe iyindlela yokwelapha esebenzayo kuwe.

• Odokotela bethu bangase bahlole umlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi benze izivivinyo ukuze bafunde kabanzi mayelana nempilo yenhliziyo yakho ukuze bahlole ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okungavamisile kancane kuyinketho engcono kakhulu kuwe. Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwenhliziyo.

Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okuhlasela kancane kancane kuyindlela enzima edinga ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe nolwazi. Ungase uqondiswe esikhungweni sezokwelapha esinodokotela abahlinzayo kanye nethimba labahlinzayo elinamakhono adingekayo ezinqubweni ezihlasela kancane kodwa esingaba nesipiliyoni esibi. Izibhedlela ze-CARE zinodokotela abasebenzela izinkinga zenhliziyo amashumi eminyaka. 

Ukulungiselela 

• Odokotela bethu nethimba lezokwelapha e-CARE Hospitals bazosichazela ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngaphambi, phakathi, nangemuva kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okungatheni, kanye nezingozi ezingase zibe khona.

• Ukukhathazeka onakho mayelana nokuhlinzwa kwakho kungase kuxoxwe nawe kahle ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. 

• Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho, udokotela noma elinye ilungu lethimba lakho lezokwelapha lingabelana nawe ngeziqondiso zangaphambili noma olunye ulwazi. 

• Ezindaweni zomzimba lapho ukwelashwa kungase kwenzeke khona, kungase kudingeke uphuce izinwele zakho. Ukuze unciphise amathuba okutheleleka, isikhumba sakho singase sihlanzwe ngensipho ethile ye-antiseptic.

• Ngaphambi kokuba uye esibhedlela uyohlinzwa, khuluma nomndeni wakho ngokuthi uzohlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekelwa oyoludinga lapho ufika ekhaya. 

• Uma ubuyela ekhaya, udokotela kanye nethimba lokwelapha ezibhedlela ze-CARE bangakunikeza iziqondiso okufanele uzilandele ngesikhathi ululama.

Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okungavamisile

• Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okusizwa ngokuhlinza, ukuhlinzwa kwe-thoracoscopic, nokuhlinzwa ngokusikwa okuncane esifubeni zonke ziyizibonelo zokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okungavamisile (ukuhlinzwa okuqondile okufinyeleleka kancane kwenhliziyo). Odokotela abahlinzayo bafinyelela inhliziyo yakho ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezincane phakathi kwezimbambo zakho zazo zonke izinhlobo.

• Ukuze usize udokotela ohlinzayo ukuba ahlole ingaphakathi lomzimba wakho, idivayisi enekhamera encane yevidiyo ifakwa kwesinye sezimbobo.

• Umshini we-heart-lung bypass, ofana nalowo osetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni inhliziyo evulekile, usetshenziswa eningini lokwelapha kwenhliziyo okungavamisile. Phakathi nenqubo, umshini ugcina igazi ligeleza emzimbeni wakho nge-drip.

Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okungavamisile

• Ezimweni eziningi, uzochitha usuku noma ezimbili egunjini labagula kakhulu (ICU). Yonke imithi kanye noketshezi kunikezwa emigqeni ye-Intravenous (IV).

• Amanye amashubhu angase akhiphe umchamo esinyeni kanye noketshezi negazi esifubeni sakho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. 

• Umoya-mpilo ungafakwa ngemaski yobuso noma amakhala.

• Ngemva kokuhlala kwakho e-ICU, ungase udluliselwe ekamelweni elivamile lasesibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa. 

• Ukuhlala kwakho e-ICU nasesibhedlela kungase kunqunywe isimo sakho sezempilo kanye nenqubo.

Ithimba lethu lokwelapha nalo lizokwenza kanjalo

• Bheka impilo yakho futhi ubheke izimpawu zokutheleleka ezindaweni ezisikiwe.

• Bheka umfutho wegazi lakho, ukuphefumula, nokushaya kwenhliziyo.

• Hlola okubalulekile kwakho.

• Bhekana nezinhlungu zangemva kokuhlinzwa.

• Vuka uhambe nawe ukuze kancane kancane ukhuphule izinga lomsebenzi wakho.

• Bonisa ukuthi ungenza kanjani izivivinyo zokuphefumula okujulile ukuze ukhwehlele ukuze ugcine amaphaphu akho ehlanzekile.

Kungani Khetha Izibhedlela ze-CARE

Zonke izindlela zokwelapha ezinikezwa e-CARE Hospitals zisezingeni futhi zisezingeni eliphezulu. Saziwa emhlabeni wonke ngemithi yethu eyisithunzi nokuxilongwa. Ngesikhathi usululama, odokotela bethu base-CARE Hospitals bangakunikeza iseluleko sokuthi ungazibheka kanjani izimpawu zokutheleleka, unakekele ukusikwa kwakho, uphuze imithi, futhi ulawule ukungakhululeki. Uma usulungile, udokotela angase akwazise ukuthi ungaqala nini kabusha imisebenzi evamile efana nokusebenza, ukushayela, nokuzivocavoca. 

I-Cardiology ezibhedlela ze-CARE yaziwa ngokunakekelwa kwayo kweziguli okuhle kakhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe besimanje. Ziningi izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okuhlaselayo phezu kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo evulekile. Uma inqubo yenziwa ngezandla ezichwepheshile ingaba umsindisi wempilo yesiguli. Ithimba lethu elibanzi lochwepheshe lisebenza ngokuzinikela ekwenzeni ukuhlinzwa okungcono kakhulu okungase kwenzeke kubantu.