Ukufakelwa Kwesibindi Kwezingane

Ukufakelwa Kwesibindi Kwezingane E-Hyderabad, India

Ukufakelwa kwesibindi kuyinqubo yezokwelapha lapho isibindi somuntu esigula sithathelwa indawo isibindi esinempilo komunye umuntu, okungenzeka ukuthi uyaphila noma oshonile.

Eminyakeni edlule, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kuye kwabonwa njengendlela evamile futhi eyamukelekayo yokwelapha izifo ezinzima zesibindi ezinganeni. Umphakathi wezokwelapha ubone ukukhula okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamasu okunqoba izinselele okubhekana nazo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesibindi sezingane. Kusukela esimweni sokuqala sokufakelwa kwesibindi ezinganeni, izinga lokusinda liye lathuthuka kakhulu ngenxa yentuthuko yezindlela zokuhlinza, imfundo eyengeziwe ekunakekelweni okujulile kwezingane, ukulondolozwa kwezitho, njalonjalo. Manje, umuntu angalindela amazinga okusinda esikhathi eside phakathi kwezingane kanye nesidingo esinciphile sokuphinde atshalwe kabusha. 

Kungani Ingane Yakho Ingase Idinge Ukufakelwa Isibindi

Njengoba ukufakelwa kwesibindi kuwukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kubonakala njengendlela yokugcina ngokuphelele esifweni sesibindi. Uma ingane yakho ihlushwa yisimo esibi sesibindi futhi kunamathuba okuthi siyibulale, udokotela wakho angase atuse ukufakelwa isibindi. 

Ezinye zezizathu zokuthi kungani ingane yakho idinga ukufakelwa isibindi:

• I-biliary atresia -  Isifo esingavamile esibonakala ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa lapho kuvame khona imigudu ethwala i-bile isuka esibindini iye enyongweni

• Umdlavuza wesibindi 

• I-hepatitis yegciwane 

• Izimo zofuzo kanye nefa lesibindi

• Ukwehluleka kwesibindi okungazelelwe 

• Izifo ezizenzakalelayo

• I-Hemochromatosis - ukwakheka kwe-iron ngokweqile emzimbeni

• Ukushoda kwe-alpha-1 anti-trypsin 

Izinhlobo Zezinqubo Zokufakelwa Kwesibindi

Ukufakelwa Kwesibindi Kwe-Orthotopic -

Lona ukufakelwa okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Kulolu hlobo lokufakelwa kwesibindi, sonke isibindi esinempilo sithathwa kumuntu osanda kushona sifakwe emzimbeni womamukeli. Umnikezeli ngumuntu othembise izitho zakhe zomzimba ngaphambi kokuthi adlule emhlabeni. Kwenziwa isiqiniseko sokuthi onikelayo akanaso isifo esithathelwanayo esingadluliselwa kumamukeli.

Ukufakelwa Komnikeli Ophilayo -

Kulokhu kufakelwa, ingxenye yesibindi esinempilo ithathwa kumuntu, ephila futhi ezimisele. Umnikezeli ngumuntu wokuqala ohlinzwe lapho kukhishwa khona i-lobe esibindini. 

Ngokuvamile, i-lobe yangakwesobunxele iyasuswa ukuze kufakwe omunye umuntu lapho umemukeli eseyingane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubukhulu be-lobe yesokunxele yesibindi buncane futhi bufaneleka kangcono. 

Ngemva kokususwa kwe-lobe, umamukeli uhlinzwa ukufakelwa lapho odokotela abahlinzayo beshintsha isibindi esinegciwane bafake isibindi esinempilo esinikelwe, baxhumane nemithambo yegazi nemigudu yenyongo.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, i-lobe etshalwe kabusha iyazivuselela ibe yisibindi esinempilo nesisebenza ngokugcwele.

Hlukanisa Ukufakelwa Kwesibindi-

Emnikelweni wokuhlukaniswa, isibindi esithathwe kumnikeli osanda kushona siyathathwa sifakwe emizimbeni yabamukeli ababili. Lolu hlobo lokufakelwa lungenzeka kuphela uma oyedwa kwabamukeli ababili engumuntu omdala kanti omunye kuyingane. Khona-ke, i-lobe yesibindi engakwesokudla evela kumnikezeli ifakwa emzimbeni womuntu omdala futhi i-lobe yesokunxele yamukelwe ingane.

Izingozi Zokufakelwa Kwesibindi Ezinganeni

Nakuba umphakathi wezokwelapha usuthuthuke kakhulu emkhakheni wokufakelwa kwesibindi, akunakuphikwa ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuza nezingozi zako. Ezinye zalezi zingozi yilezi,

• Amasosha omzimba engane enqaba isibindi esisha

• ukopha

• Ukutheleleka

• Ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi

• Imigudu yenyongo evinjiwe

• Ukuvuza kwe-bile ducts

• Isibindi esatshalwa kabusha sihluleka ukusebenza isikhathi esifushane ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa

Njengoba isibindi esitshaliwe “siyinto yangaphandle” isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni sengane yakho singase sicabange ngaso njengosongo futhi sisihlasele, sibangele umzimba wenqabe isibindi esisha. Izimpawu zokwenqatshwa kwesibindi zihlanganisa kodwa azigcini lapho, imfiva, i-jaundice, umchamo onombala omnyama, indle enombala okhanyayo, isisu esivuvukele, ukukhathala okukhulu, njalonjalo. Njengoba kungelula ukwazi uma ingane yakho ilahlwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela zonke izimpawu ezihlobene nayo.

Ukuze uvimbele lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho idla imishanguzo evimbela ukwenqatshwa noma ama-immunosuppressants anqunywe udokotela wakho.

Izinzuzo

Lapho ingane idinga kakhulu ukufakelwa isibindi, amalungu omndeni aseduze angakhuphuka njengabanikeli abaphilayo, anikeze izinzuzo ezimbalwa:

• Landelela isibindi esisha: Yeqa uhlu lokulinda olungase lube sengozini yokuphila futhi ushejule ukuhlinzwa ngemibandela yomamukeli.
• Ukuhlela okuthuthukisiwe: Qondanisa ngokuqondile kokubili ukuhlinzwa ukuze uthole ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kanye nemiphumela emihle.
• Imiphumela engaba ngcono: Ukuthola ingxenye yesibindi kumnikeli onempilo kungase kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwempilo yesikhathi eside enganeni. 

Sifo

Ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho ifakwe ohlwini lwabalindile ukuze ithole isibindi somnikeli, kubalulekile ukuba odokotela baqinisekise ukuthi ingane yakho iyahlolwa ngokugcwele, ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi ingabe ingane yakho idinga ngempela ukufakelwa isibindi noma cha.

Lokhu kuhlola kungabandakanya:

• Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo - Lesi isinyathelo esidingekayo sokuhlonza izidingo ezingokwengqondo zomamukeli.

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi - Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthola ukulingana okuhle kakhulu komnikezeli wengane yakho nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isibindi ngeke senqatshwe umzimba wayo ngemva kokufakelwa.

• Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga - Lokhu kuhlola kuhlola isibindi sengane yakho kanye nezinye impilo jikelele. Izivivinyo zokuxilonga zihlanganisa i-X-ray, i-ultrasounds, i-biopsie, njll.

Sonke isikhungo sokufakelwa sinemithetho embalwa mayelana nokuthi ubani ofanelekela ukufakelwa nokuthi ubani ongafanelekile. Isibonelo, ingane ayivunyelwe ukuthi idlulise ukufakelwa uma:

• isifo esingalapheki esingalapheki

• umdlavuza metastatic

• izinkinga ezinzima zenhliziyo

• isimo esibucayi ngaphandle kwesifo sesibindi

Ukwelashwa Okunikezwa Izibhedlela Ze-CARE

Odokotela basezibhedlela ze-CARE baqeqeshwe kahle ekubhekaneni nokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwesibindi sakho futhi baqinisekisa ukuthi uhambo lwakho lokufakelwa kabusha luphephile futhi lukulungele kokubili phakathi nangemuva kokuhlinzwa.

• Ukuhlinzwa Kokufakelwa Kwesibindi

Odokotela bethu bayashesha ukubona noma iyiphi ingozi esibindini sengane yakho bese benza okuthile ngayo. Njengoba ukufakelwa kwesibindi kuwukuhlinzwa okukhulu, siyaqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ifaneleka ngokuphelele futhi sikubheka njengendlela yokugcina ngokuphelele. Abanikelayo uma kwenzeka ukufakelwa isibindi kungaba bayaphila noma bafile.

Izibhedlela ze-CARE zihlinzeka izingane ezifakelwa isibindi ngayo yonke imithi edingekayo futhi zikubeka eqhulwini ukuthi imizimba yazo ingakwenqabi ukufakelwa isibindi.

Izibhedlela ZOKUNAKEKELA Zingasiza Kanjani?

Izibhedlela ze-CARE zinedumela elihle futhi zibukisa ngengqalasizinda yesimanje esekelwa ithimba lodokotela abaqeqeshwe kahle nabaqeqeshiwe abangakwazi ukufakela isibindi sakho, kanye nabanye kalula. Ezibhedlela ze-CARE, odokotela bethu benza ukuhlaziya okuphelele ngaphambi kokufinyelela noma yisiphi isiphetho.

Odokotela bethu abasizi nje kuphela ingane yakho phakathi nokuhlinzwa kodwa nangokululama, benza isiqiniseko sokuthi ingane yakho ithatha zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ezizoyisiza ibe nesibindi esisebenza ngokugcwele, esinempilo.

Inhloso yethu ukwenza uzizwe wamukelekile futhi ukhululekile ngesikhathi ungena ngeminyango yethu futhi ithimba lethu lochwepheshe abanobungane lenza lokhu kwenzeke. Ungalindela ukuthi isimo sakho selashwe endaweni enhle futhi elula.