I-Peripheral Angiography

Ukwelashwa kwe-Peripheral Angiography e-Hyderabad, India

I-peripheral angiography yaziwa nangokuthi i-angiogram ye-peripheral. Kuchazwa njengokuhlola okusebenzisa ikakhulukazi ama-X-ray kanye nodayi wokuqhathanisa. Lo dayi wokuqhathanisa uzosiza udokotela ukuthi azi ukuthi zikhona yini izindawo ezivinjiwe kweminye yemithambo. Ukuhlola kusetshenziswa kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi sikhona yini isidingo sokuhlinzwa ukuze uvule imithambo evalekile. 

Kungani kwenziwa i-angiogram ye-peripheral?

Uma ubonisa izimpawu eziphakamisa ukuvinjelwa emithanjeni yakho eseceleni, udokotela wakho angase ancome i-angiogram ye-peripheral. Nakuba lesi simo ngokuvamile sithinta imilenze, singenzeka kwezinye izindawo kuye ngesifo esiwumsuka.

Izimpawu ezikhombisa isidingo se-peripheral angiography zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu ezingalweni noma emilenzeni
• Isikhumba esicwebezelayo ezinyaweni noma emilenzeni
• Ukuqothuka kwezinwele emilenzeni
• Isikhumba Esibandayo
• I-Gangrene, ebangelwa ukugeleza kwegazi okunganele
• Izilonda ezingapholi
• Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka ezithweni
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuphumula
• Umbala obomvu-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaphethelweni
• Izinzwane eziwugqinsi, ezingacacile
• Ubunzima bokuhamba
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubuthakathaka emlenzeni noma onyaweni.

Inqubo 

Kuyinqubo esebenzisa i-catheter yebhaluni esetshenziselwa ukuvula imithambo evalekile ngaphakathi. Kusetshenziswa i-stent okuyishubhu lenyama yocingo elincane. Enye inqubo esetshenziswayo i-bypass surgery. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-bypass kwenza umzila wegazi ozungeza imithambo evalekile.

Izici zengozi

Akuvamile ukuba kube nezinkinga ezinkulu. Ezinye zezingozi zimi kanje.

• Kungase kube khona imihuzuko nokuthambile endaweni lapho imithambo ingene khona. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho ukopha kuyenzeka.

• Kungase kube khona ukulimala ngenxa yeshubhu elaziwa ngokuthi i-stent efakwe emthanjeni ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

• Kungase kube nengozi yehlule legazi lapho inaliti ishuthekwa khona.

• Kungase kube khona uhlobo oluthile lokungezwani komzimba ngenxa yesipiliyoni sikadayi ngenxa yodayi osetshenzisiwe. Ukusabela kungabonwa ngokuluma, ukuqubuka futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nezinkinga zokuphefumula.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa

• Kuzonikezwa imiyalelo mayelana nokudla okufanele kulandelwe amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

• Umuntu akufanele aphuze noma yini okungenani amahora angu-6-8 ngaphambi kwe-angiogram ye-peripheral

• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela uma kukhona imithi esetshenziswayo

• Yazisa odokotela uma unolunye uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba nemithi.

Inqubo 

• Udokotela kanye nethimba bazohlola esibhedlela.

• Uzobe uphapheme ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa futhi umhlengikazi uzofaka umthambo emithanjeni ezingalweni. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uthole imithi kanye noketshezi oludingekayo.

• Indawo izohlanzwa futhi igundwe lapho kuzosebenza khona udokotela.

• I-anesthesia yendawo izonikezwa ukuvala indawo lapho inaliti izobhobozwa khona.

• Udokotela uzobe esebhoboza inaliti esikhunjeni nasemithanjeni ngokufaka ishubhu elide elibizwa ngokuthi i-catheter emthanjeni. Abanye bangase babe nengcindezi kodwa abukho ubuhlungu.

• Udokotela uzofaka udayi omncane epayipini ngoba kuzoba nokucaca kwemithambo evela kuma-x ray ngenxa yodayi.

• Umuntu angase azizwe eshisa imizuzwana embalwa ngenxa yodayi. Akukho okumele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Ngemuva kwenqubo

• Uma ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe uzoyiswa egumbini lokutakula amahora ambalwa.

• Ingcindezi izofakwa endaweni yokubhoboza ukuvimbela ukopha imizuzu embalwa.

• Ibhandishi lizofakwa enxebeni.

• I-catheter izobhekwa noma yikuphi ukopha noma ukuvuvukala.

• Iziyalezo zizonikezwa futhi zichazwe ukuthi zilandelwe uma uzogoduka.

Izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe usekhaya

• Uketshezi oluningi okufanele lusetshenziswe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhipha udayi emzimbeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi okungenani ube nezingilazi zamanzi okungenani eziyisithupha noma umuntu angaba nejusi noma itiye elingenashukela.

• Ngemva kwamahora amane kuya kwayisithupha e-angiogram, ungaqala ngokudla okuqinile kanye nemithi evamile.

• Uma ushayela ke kungcono ukugwema okungenani izinsuku ezimbili. Inxeba lizoba lithambile izinsuku ezimbalwa kodwa ungakwazi ukuqala imisebenzi ejwayelekile ngakusasa ngokwalo.

Yiziphi Izingozi ze-Peripheral Angiogram?

Izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene ne-angiogram ye-peripheral zihlanganisa:

• Ukungezwani nokungezwani nodayi wokuqhathanisa: Amathuba okusabela kokungezwani nodayi wokuqhathanisa osetshenziswe phakathi nenqubo.
• Ukopha: Ingozi yokopha, ikakhulukazi endaweni lapho i-catheter ifakwe khona.
• Ukuvuvukala: Amathuba okuvuvukala njengomphumela ohlangothini wangemuva kwenqubo.
• Ukulimala: Amathuba okuba nemihuzuko ngenxa ye-angiogram.
• Ukutheleleka endaweni yokufaka i-catheter: Ingozi yokutheleleka endaweni lapho i-catheter yethulwa khona.
• Izinkinga zezinso ezivela kudayi: Angase abe nezinkinga ezihlobene nezinso ngenxa yodayi ohlukile osetshenzisiwe.
• Abantu abanesifo sezinso esivele bekhona noma abangezwani nakho ngokuhlukile bangase babhekane nethuba eliphakeme lezinkinga. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angase acabange ukusebenzisa omunye udayi wenqubo.