I-Urological Cancers

I-Uro Oncology | Ukwelashwa Kokuhlinzwa Komdlavuza Wesinye e-Hyderabad, India

Igama elihlanganisiwe, elithi "umdlavuza we-urological," lisetshenziswa ngenkathi kukhulunywa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza womgudu womchamo uwonke. 

Umdlavuza we-Urological udala isithiyo ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwazo zombili izinhlelo zomchamo zabesilisa nabesifazane kanye nesistimu yokuzala yabesilisa.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukukhula kwamangqamuzana okungavamile kubonakala ezithweni zohlelo lokuchama nasemasendeni, e-prostate, nasepipini lesimiso sokuzala sabesilisa. Uma umuntu ehlushwa yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lomdlavuza onjalo, angase ezwe ubuhlungu, ezwe isigaxa esithweni sakhe, abe nezifo zomgudu womchamo, noma abone igazi emchameni wakhe. 

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umdlavuza, umdlavuza womchamo welashwa ngokuhlinzwa okuhloswe ngawo ukususa isimila. Le midlavuza ingelapheka nangokwelashwa ngemisebe. 

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le midlavuza ingatholwa kusenesikhathi, ngaphambi kokuba ibe usongo olukhulu kumuntu. 

Izinkinga ze-Urological Cancers

Umdlavuza we-Urological, ohlanganisa umdlavuza wesinye, izinso, nomdlavuza wendlala yesinye, unezimbangela eziningi:

• Ukubhema: Isici esiyingozi esikhulu somdlavuza wesinye, ngenxa yamakhemikhali ayingozi kugwayi.
• Ukuchayeka kwamakhemikhali: Ukuchayeka emsebenzini kuma-carcinogens kwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wesinye.
• Ubudala: Ingozi iyanda ngokuya ngeminyaka, ikakhulukazi yomdlavuza wezinso nowe-prostate.
• Umlando Womndeni: Izici zofuzo zingakhuphula ubungozi, ikakhulukazi kumdlavuza wezinso nowe-prostate.
• Ubulili: Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye ngokuyinhloko uhlasela amadoda, ngamathonya ahlukahlukene amahomoni.
• Ubuhlanga nobuzwe: Ubungozi obuphezulu emaqenjini athile ezinhlanga, isb, amadoda ase-Afrika aseMelika anomdlavuza wendlala yesinye.
• Ukukhuluphala: Kuxhunyaniswe nomdlavuza wezinso kanye nomdlavuza wendlala yesinye.
• Ukudla: Inyama egayiwe kanye nezithelo nemifino enganele ingase ikhulise ingozi.
• Ukuchayeka emsebenzini: Ubuthi obufana ne-asbestos bandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wesinye.
• Amagciwane Angamahlalakhona: Ukutheleleka okungapheli komgudu womchamo kuphakamisa ingozi yomdlavuza wesinye.
• Ukuvezwa kwemisebe: Imisebe ye-ionizing, njengokwelashwa komdlavuza, ingandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wezinso.
• Imithi: Ama-diuretics athile ahlotshaniswa nengozi ephezulu yomdlavuza wesinye.

Izimpawu ze-Urological Cancers

Njengoba kunenqwaba yomdlavuza owela esigabeni samaCancer Urological, izimpawu nezimpawu zincike ohlotsheni lomdlavuza umuntu anawo. 

Umuntu onomdlavuza wezinso angaba negazi emchameni wakhe, ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo beqolo kanye nokuncipha kwesisindo ngendlela engaqondakali.

Umuntu onomdlavuza wesinye uthola izinguquko emikhubeni yakhe yokuchama, uzwa izinhlungu noma azizwe eshisa lapho echama, noma akakwazi ukuchama ngokuphelele. Angase futhi abone igazi emchameni wabo.

Umuntu onomdlavuza wepipi angabona izinguquko esikhunjeni, umbala kanye nokujiya kwenduku yakhe futhi angezwa nesigaxa.

Umuntu onomdlavuza wamasende ubona isigaxa kusende, ukukhula okulingana nesende, kanye nobuhlungu nomuzwa osindayo esihlotsheni. 

Ngokuvamile kunalokho, izimpawu azibonakali kuze kube yilapho umdlavuza usudlulele esigabeni sawo. Lezi zinhlobo zomdlavuza zivame ukutholwa lapho kuhlolwa umzimba, okwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu babambe iqhaza ngokuqhubekayo ekuhlolweni kwabo okujwayelekile. 

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza we-Urological

Njengoba sazi, inqwaba yomdlavuza ingena ngaphansi kwe-Urological Cancers, kubalulekile kithi ukuthi sazi izisekelo zayo ngayinye. 

• Umdlavuza Wezinso- Njengoba igama lisho, lo mdlavuza utholakala ezinso zomuntu. Izinso zethu zisebenza ngokuyinhloko ukuze zisefe igazi lethu futhi zikhiphe ukungcola emizimbeni yethu. Manje, lokhu kungavinjelwa uma kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kwezimila ngaphakathi kwezinso. Kodwa-ke, lawa mathumba maningi amathuba okuthi abonakale ngaphambi kokuba adlulele kwezinye izitho futhi angelapheka kalula.

• Umdlavuza Wepenile- Lo mdlavuza ubonakala epipini labesilisa futhi uhlasela isikhumba, ijwabu kanye nezicubu zomthondo. Lolu uhlobo lomdlavuza oluyivelakancane oluba khona lapho kukhona ukukhula okungavamile kwamathumba ngaphakathi kwepipi.

• Umdlavuza We-bladder- Lolu wuhlobo lomdlavuza ovame ukubonakala kakhulu. Iqala emangqamuzaneni angaphakathi esinyeni. Umdlavuza wesinye uyelapheka kakhulu njengoba uvame ukutholakala ezigabeni zangaphambili. Noma ngabe umuntu welashwe ngempumelelo, akhona amathuba okuthi umdlavuza ubuye, okwenza kube semqoka ukuyohlolwa ngokulandelayo.

• Umdlavuza wamasende- Lolu wuhlobo lomdlavuza olujwayeleke kakhulu kubantu besilisa. Umdlavuza wamasende uthinta kabi izicubu zesende. Yize lo mdlavuza ungathinta womabili amasende, ujwayele ukubonakala kowodwa. 

• I-Pelvic Cancer- Umdlavuza we-pelvic uhlanganisa inqwaba yomdlavuza ongabonakala ezithweni ze-pelvic futhi ungathinta kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane. Uma ingelashwa, ingase ibangele ubunzima obukhulu futhi ibulale. 

Izingozi Zezingozi

Imidlavuza ebaluliwe ingaba nalezi zimo eziyingozi ezilandelayo:

Umdlavuza Wezinso:

• Ukuguga

• Ukubhema

• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu 

• Ukukhuluphala

• Abantu abanama-syndromes atholakala ngofuzo banengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nomdlavuza wezinso

• I-dialysis yesikhathi eside

• Ubulili- Abesilisa banamathuba amaningi okuba nomdlavuza wezinso uma kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane

Umdlavuza wePenile:

• Ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi

• AIDS

• Ukutheleleka nge-HPV (Human Papillomavirus) - igciwane elidluliselwa ngokuthintana kwesikhumba esikhumbeni elivame kakhulu kubantu abaya ocansini.

• Ukungasoki

Umdlavuza Wesinye:

• Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali

• Ukuvuvukala Kwesinye Okungapheli

• Ufuzo

• Eminye imithi

Umdlavuza wamasende:

• Umlando womndeni

• I-Cryptorchidism (i-testicle engaphansi) - isimo lapho ngezinye izikhathi i-testicle eyodwa noma womabili angehli ku-scrotum esuka esiswini, njengoba kufanele.

• Ukukhula okungavamile kwamasende

Itholakala Kanjani LamaCancer?

Umuntu, uma kusolwa ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomdlavuza we-urologic, kungase kudingeke adlule kwezinye zezivivinyo ezibalulwe ngezansi:

• I-Biopsy- Kuyinqubo yezokwelapha lapho ucezu lwesicubu luthathwa emzimbeni wesiguli ukuze luhlaziywe okwengeziwe.

• I-MRI, i-X-ray, i-Ultrasound noma i-CT scan yizindlela ezivamile zokuhlola noma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhula emzimbeni.

• Cystoscopy noma Ureteroscopy

Nokho, ukuhlonzwa kahle komdlavuza womchamo kuncike ohlotsheni lomdlavuza umuntu angase abe nawo. 

Umdlavuza Wesinye:

• Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye ne-biopsy yesinye
• I-cystoscopy
• Ukuhlola ukuhlolwa
• Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu okufana ne-cytology yomchamo nesiko lomchamo.

I-Prostate Cancer:

• I-Ultrasound kanye ne-biopsy ye-prostate
• Iskena se-Positron Emission Tomography (PET).
• Ukuskena kweBone

Umdlavuza Wezinso:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Ukuhlolwa Komchamo
• I-Biopsy yezicubu zezinso
• Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe

Umdlavuza wePenile: 

• Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba komthondo
• I-Biopsy - kufaka phakathi i-excisional biopsy, i-CT-guided finele biopsy yenaliti kanye ne-lymph node biopsy)

Umdlavuza wamasende:

• I-Ultrasound ye-scrotum namasende
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Ukwelashwa Okunikezwa Izibhedlela Ze-CARE

Ukuhlinzwa Komdlavuza Wesinye:

Kulokhu kuhlinzwa, isinye ngokuvamile sikhishwa ngokuphelele emzimbeni wesiguli.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlinzwa komdlavuza wesinye: 

1. I-Transurethral Resection, lapho ithuluzi lidlula urethra ukuze lisuse izicubu nezimila ezingavamile.
2. I-Cystectomy, lapho kukhishwa izingxenye zesinye noma isinye sonke.

Odokotela bethu abaqeqeshwe kahle bakwenza kube yinto eza kuqala kubo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli akudingeki sibhekane nanoma yimiphi imiphumela engase ibe umphumela wokuhlinzwa komdlavuza wesinye.

I-Radical Prostatectomy:

Kulokhu kuhlinzwa, indlala yendlala yesinye kanye nezicubu ezizungezile ziyakhishwa, okuhlanganisa ama-seminal vesicles nama-lymph nodes.

Izibhedlela ze-CARE ziqinisekise ukuthi iziguli zethu zelashwa kuphela ngodokotela abanolwazi lweminyaka ngaphansi kwebhande labo ukuze bagweme noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuhlinzwa. 

Izibhedlela ze-CARE zingasiza kanjani

Izibhedlela ze-CARE zinikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha nokuhlinzwa emkhakheni we-urology kanye ne-Uro-Oncology, kokubili abadala kanye nezingane.

Ithimba lethu lodokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi olunzulu lisekelwa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kakhulu kanye nemishini yezokwelapha, njengokuzulazula ngekhompyutha kanye nemishini yokuthwebula izithombe. Sihlose ukusebenzisa kahle konke lokhu ukuze sisize iziguli zethu ziphile impilo esezingeni eliphezulu.