Ukutheleleka kwe-Vascular kanye Nezinkinga

Ukutheleleka kwe-Vascular kanye Nezinkinga

Ukutheleleka kwe-Vascular yizifo emithanjeni noma emithanjeni. Amagciwane, isikhunta, noma amagciwane anesibopho sokukhiqiza izifo zemithambo. Umzila oyinhloko lapho ukutheleleka kwe-vascular kwenzeka khona ukuhlinzwa kwemikhumbi ikakhulukazi uma umkhumbi ushintshwa, udlula, noma udwetshwe. Ukutheleleka kwe-Vascular kungenzeka futhi kusuka ekutheleleni kwenye indawo emzimbeni njengokutheleleka komgudu womchamo. Isifo esivela kwezinye izingxenye singahamba egazini. Ngakho-ke, ukutheleleka kwe-vascular kufanele kubhekiswe ngokushesha. Ukutheleleka ngemithambo kufanele zelashwe ngochwepheshe futhi kungaholela kwezinye izinkinga ezimbalwa.

Izinhlobo zezifo ze-vascular

Izifo zemithambo yegazi zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu kuye ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kungakanani. Izinhlobo ezintathu zezifo ze-vascular yilezi:

• Ngokweqile
• Deep
• Uhlobo oluxubile

Ngaphezulu: Ukutheleleka okukha phezulu kuwuhlobo lokutheleleka olukhawulelwe esikhunjeni kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba.

Okujulile: Ukutheleleka okujulile kuwuhlobo lokutheleleka oluya emikhumbi noma i-prosthetic graft.

Okuxutshiwe: Ukutheleleka okuxubile kuwuhlobo lokutheleleka oluthinta izingqimba zezicubu futhi lungaveza ukuphazamiseka kokuhlukumezeka.

Izifo ze-Vascular nazo zingahlukaniswa ngokusekelwe esikhathini sokukhula kokutheleleka. Kuthiwa kusenesikhathi uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka esikhathini esingaphansi kwamaviki angu-4 ngemva kokufakwa kwe-graft futhi sekwephuzile uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngemva kwamasonto angu-4 okufakelwa kwe-graft.

Izimbangela zezifo ze-vascular

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokutheleleka kwe-vascular yilapho i-graft noma i-stent graft ifakwa emkhunjini. I-staphylococcus bacterium iyigciwane elivamile elingcolisa isikhumba ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ukutheleleka kungasuka emgudwini wegazi lakho kusuka ekuthelelekeni ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezifana namavalvu enhliziyo noma izifo zomgudu womchamo.

Izimpawu zezifo ze-vascular

Ukutheleleka kwe-Vascular kungenzeka ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa noma iminyaka ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Izimpawu ezivamile zokutheleleka kwe-vascular zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

• Fever
• bekhanda
• Ama-Chills
• Izinhlungu zomzimba
• Ukuphoqa

Uma usanda kuhlinzwa i-vascular, ungabona ukukhishwa okungenzeka endaweni yokuhlinzwa. Ukuphuma kwamanzi kungase kube kushubile futhi kube nephunga elibi.

Ukuxilongwa kwezifo ze-vascular

Ungathintana nodokotela ezibhedlela ze-CARE ukuze uthole ukutholakala kwezifo zemithambo yegazi. Udokotela uzo-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Okunye ukuhlola okufana ne-CT scan kanye ne-ultrasound scan kungasiza ukuthola indawo yokutheleleka.

• I-Angiography: I-Angiography ingase inconywe ukuthola noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa emithanjeni yegazi. Kulesi sivivinyo, udayi ujovwa ngeshubhu lokucabanga.
• I-Arterial duplex ultrasound yezingalo nemilenze: I-Arterial duplex ultrasound isiza ukuhlola ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni yezingalo nemilenze. Isebenzisa i-Doppler kanye ne-ultrasound yendabuko ukuthola ukungahambi kahle kwegazi ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.
• Iskena se-CT (Computered tomography): I-CT Scan isiza ukwakha isithombe esinezinhlangothi ezintathu senhliziyo yakho nemithambo yegazi.
• I-MRI (i-Magnetic resonance imaging): I-MRI isebenzisa amaza omsakazo, omazibuthe, nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha ukuze yenze izithombe zemithambo yegazi nenhliziyo yakho.
• Ukuqoshwa kwevolumu ye-Pulse: Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenzelwa ukuhlola ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni yasezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Kuyasiza ekunqumeni ukuvinjelwa kokugeleza kwegazi.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zemithambo yegazi

Udokotela ezibhedlela ze-CARE unikeza ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwezifo zemithambo. Udokotela angase anikeze ama-antibiotics ngezifo ze-vascular.

Abanye abantu bangase badinge ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe noma kushintshwe imithambo yegazi ethelelekile futhi kuvinjwe ukutheleleka okwengeziwe. Uma i-graft ethelelekile emthanjeni noma emthanjeni ingasuswa, izodala ukubola komkhumbi futhi izovuleka, kubangele ukopha okukhulu futhi okungenzeka kube nokulahlekelwa ingalo noma umlenze kwezinye izimo kungase kubonise ukuthi kuyingozi futhi kungaholela ekufeni.

Izinkinga zezifo ze-vascular

Ukutheleleka ngemithambo kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima uma kungelashwa ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele aqaphe izimpawu zokutheleleka ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-vascular. Uma umuntu ebona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukuphuma esizeni, njll. kufanele abike ngokushesha kudokotela ohlinzayo.

Izinkinga eziyinhloko zezifo zemithambo zihlanganisa ukuphuka komkhumbi wegazi, ukopha kwe-septic, nokwakheka kwe-pseudoaneurysm.

Ezimweni eziningi, isitho lapho isitsha esinegciwane sitholakala khona kungase kudingeke sinqunywe ukuze kugcinwe ezinye izitho futhi kuvimbele ukutheleleka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Uma isifo singelashwa ngesikhathi, singabulala futhi ekugcineni siholele ekufeni.

Amathiphu okuvimbela izifo ze-vascular

Abantu abahlinzwa imithambo yegazi kufanele bathathe izinyathelo ezithile zokuvikela ukutheleleka ngemithambo. Kufanele balandele imiyalelo enikezwe udokotela ngemva kokuhlinzwa:

• Hlanza isikhumba sakho ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa kwemithambo yegazi
• Thatha imithi yakho njalo njengoba uyalelwe udokotela
• Nakekela ukusika njengoba uqondiswa udokotela wakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa
• Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukukhishwa endaweni yokusika noma uhlangabezana nemfiva nokugodola, thintana nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngokushesha.