Gastroenterology involves a thorough understanding of how the gastrointestinal organs function normally. This includes the movement of food through the stomach and intestines, the elimination of waste from the system, the digestion and absorption of nutrients into the body, and the role of the liver in the digestive process. The field encompasses prevalent and serious diseases such as gastric reflux disease (GERD), hepatitis, gallbladder and biliary system diseases, colitis, nutritional problems, irritable bowel syndrome, and pancreatitis.
What is Gastroenterology?
Gastroenterology is a branch of medicine focused on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders related to the digestive system, which includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine (colon), liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Physicians who specialize in this field are called gastroenterologists.
A gastroenterologist has a detailed understanding of the normal physiology of all the organs related to gastrointestinal conditions. In addition, they must also have a clear understanding of the following:
What are Types of Gastrointestinal Problems?
The following are the types of gastrointestinal problems:
What Causes Gastrointestinal Disorders?
The following are the causes of gastrointestinal disorders -
How are Gastrointestinal Disorders Diagnosed?
A gastroenterologist conducts a physical examination before ordering tests. They may perform a rectal examination by inserting a finger or palpating and listening to your abdominal organs externally. They could request additional tests as follow-ups, including blood or stool tests, or imaging scans like GI X-rays to assess the severity of the condition. They might also recommend an endoscopy for a more detailed inspection.
Endoscopic examinations offer gastroenterologists a comprehensive view inside the body, enabling them to evaluate the severity of the condition and determine its cause. Additionally, they might employ miniature instruments passed through the endoscope to obtain tissue samples and perform minor procedures. Consequently, gastroenterologists may utilise endoscopy as a preliminary step before considering surgery as a treatment for your condition.
How Gastrointestinal Disorders are Treated with Gastroenterology?
At times, treating certain gastrointestinal issues can be as simple as modifying your food and lifestyle. If diet and lifestyle modifications are not effective, the doctor will likely recommend tailored medication for the situation.
In the case of a bacterial infection, antibiotics might be prescribed. However, managing pain and other symptoms of chronic, lifelong illnesses may require several medications. The following list of drugs is used to treat various digestive conditions:
Each treatment depends on the type of gastrointestinal disease. Thus, the doctor diagnoses and then plans the treatment accordingly.
CARE CHL Hospitals, Indore is among the foremost and finest gastrointestinal hospitals in India. We are dedicated to treating gastrointestinal disorders in patients of all ages. Our team of gastroenterologists proficiently manages both medical and surgical gastroenterology. Additionally, we are equipped with state-of-the-art technology to ensure that patients receive proper care and treatment. CARE CHL Hospitals, Indore, is recognized as the best gastroenterologist hospital in Indore for its commitment to providing exceptional gastrointestinal care.
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