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Lumbar canal stenosis occurs when the spinal canal in the lower back narrows, creating pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. This narrowing typically develops in the lumbar spine, which comprises the five vertebrae in the lower back region. The condition primarily affects adults over 50 and can significantly impact mobility and quality of life.
The spinal canal houses and protects the delicate spinal cord and nerve roots. When this canal narrows, it can compress these vital neural structures. This compression often leads to various symptoms that worsen with physical activity. The narrowing can occur at a single level or multiple levels of the spine.
Decompressive laminectomy stands as the most common surgical approach. During this procedure, the surgeon removes the back portion of the vertebra, called the lamina, to create more space for the nerves. This technique proves particularly effective for patients with central canal stenosis affecting multiple spine levels.
For patients with less severe stenosis, minimally invasive options include:
Best Lumbar Canal Stenosis Surgery Doctors in India
Lumbar disc replacement becomes a consideration primarily for patients whose back pain stems from one or two damaged discs in the lower spine. The ideal candidate falls between 35 and 45 years of age, with pain severe enough to impact daily activities.
To qualify for lumbar disc replacement, patients must meet specific criteria:
Back pain stands as the primary indicator, accompanied by burning sensations extending into the buttocks and legs. Notably, approximately 43% of affected individuals experience weakness. The pain typically worsens whilst standing or walking for extended periods.
The characteristic symptoms include:
A unique feature of this condition is the 'shopping cart sign', where patients find relief by leaning forward as if pushing a shopping trolley. Similarly, many find climbing stairs easier than descending, as the forward-flexed position reduces pressure on the affected area.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) stands as the gold standard test and creates detailed images of the spine using powerful magnetic fields and radio waves.
X-rays, primarily used as an initial diagnostic tool, help identify bone-related changes. Subsequently, these images can show disc space narrowing, osteophyte formation, and potential instability. Dynamic X-rays, taken during spine movement, can detect instability in up to 20% of cases that might be missed with standard MRI scans.
When MRI is not suitable, doctors recommend Computed Tomography (CT) scans. Meanwhile, a CT myelogram, which uses contrast dye, enhances the visibility of the spinal cord and nerves.
The non-surgical treatment options include:
Surgery becomes a consideration only after conservative treatments fail to provide relief.
Spinal surgeons perform lumbar canal stenosis surgery under careful monitoring conditions. The procedure typically takes between two to six hours, with an average surgical time of 129 minutes.
CARE Hospitals stands as a premier destination for lumbar canal stenosis surgery, backed by a team of highly experienced spine specialists.
The medical team works collaboratively across specialities to ensure optimal patient outcomes. This approach combines the expertise of:
CARE Hospitals maintains state-of-the-art facilities equipped with modern technology and specialised equipment. The hospital's success in managing complex spinal conditions stems from its patient-centric approach and unwavering focus on delivering the highest quality care.
Lumbar Canal Stenosis Surgery Hospitals in India
CARE Hospitals, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad
CARE Hospitals Outpatient Centre, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad
CARE Hospitals, HITEC City, Hyderabad
CARE Hospitals Outpatient Centre, HITEC City, Hyderabad
Gurunanak CARE Hospitals, Musheerabad, Hyderabad
CARE Hospitals, Nampally, Hyderabad
CARE Hospitals, Malakpet, Hyderabad
CARE Hospitals, Bhubaneswar
Ramkrishna CARE Hospitals, Raipur
CARE Hospitals, Ramnagar, Visakhapatnam
CARE Hospitals, Health City, Arilova
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CARE Hospitals in Bhubaneswar stands out with its world-class spine care department. The hospital offers comprehensive treatment options and maintains advanced diagnostic technologies.
Decompressive laminectomy remains the most effective surgical treatment for spinal stenosis. The procedure creates space in the spinal canal by removing part of the vertebra.
Certainly, spinal stenosis surgery requires careful consideration. Studies show a success rate of 85% in symptom improvement. It relieves nerve compression, improves mobility, and reduces pain but requires proper recovery and rehabilitation for the best outcomes.
Surprisingly, there is no formal age limit for spinal stenosis surgery. Studies confirm good outcomes for well-selected candidates, even those over 90 years old.
Most patients experience significant improvement. Research indicates that 85 out of 100 patients show notable symptom relief.
Post-surgery care involves:
Typically, patients return to desk jobs within 4-8 weeks. Physical jobs might require 3-6 months for full recovery.
Primary risks include infection, blood clots, nerve injury, and recurring pain. The 90-day mortality rate stands at 0.6%.
Mostly, patients leave hospital within 1-4 days post-surgery. They receive instructions for wound care, activity modifications, and follow-up appointments.
Patients should avoid lifting weights over 5 pounds, bending at the waist, and twisting movements. Swimming and bathing must wait until the incision heals completely.
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