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Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Symptoms and causes | CARE Hospitals

What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)? Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic condition that affects the colon In Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), the muscular contractions of the colon are abnormal. Stronger contractions result in less absorption of water from food causing diarrhea or watery stool. Whereas weaker contractions result in too much absorption of water from food causing constipation or dry stool. Symptoms of Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) The main symptoms of Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are Belly pain Constipation Diarrhea Changes in bowel habits Bloating and excess gas Mucus in stools Causes of Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) The exact cause of IBS isn't known Poorly coordinated signals between brain and intestines may cause IBS People who have IBS may start having symptoms because of one or more causes, such as Certain foods Stress Anxiety or Depression Hormonal changes Certain medicines, such as antibiotics Digestive tract infection Genetics Treatment for Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Limit caffeine and alcohol Limit intake of fatty foods Limit dairy products Have a high-fiber diet Avoid foods such as beans, cabbage Get regular exercise Quit smoking Reduce stress Medications