Khloe Kardashian has recently revealed she had a skin cancer scare in 2022, opening up about her recovery from it and urging her followers to get checked for skin cancer routinely. The reality TV star shared a series of photos on Instagram, showing the damage having a melanoma tumour removed from her cheek did, creating an indentation.

Sharing a mirror selfie showing a close-up of her cheek, Kardashian wrote: “Not that we needed the arrow to show the huge indentation on the side of my face but because we had to remove a tumour from my cheek, I was Ieft with an indention.”

Kardashian, 39, said that for over one year, she thought a tiny spot on her cheek was a pimple. “I am definitely not complaining because I would rather have an indention than melanoma any day,” Kardashian continued. “I am so incredibly grateful to all the doctors who helped and continue to help me with my skin cancer journey.”

Dr Rinky Kapoor, Consultant Dermatologist, Cosmetic Dermatologist & Dermato-Surgeon, The Esthetic Clinics, said melanoma is a type of skin cancer that originates in melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives colour to our skin, hair, and eyes.

“It is the most dangerous form of skin cancer due to its potential to spread to other parts of the body,” according to Dr Swapna Priya Consultant Dermatologist CARE Hospitals Hitec City, Hyderabad.

What are its causes?

Melanoma is primarily caused by DNA damage in skin cells, usually triggered by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds, said Dr Priya.

Dr Kapoor elaborated that other risk factors include a history of severe sunburns, fair skin, a family history of melanoma, multiple moles, a weakened immune system, and certain genetic factors.

What are the symptoms? How can you self-check?

Regular self-examination of the skin is crucial for early detection of any unusual moles, spots, or changes in existing moles.

According to Dr Kapoor, the ABCDE rule can help identify potential signs of melanoma:

A: Asymmetry
B: Border irregularity
C: Colour changes
D: Diameter greater than 6mm
E: Evolution or changes over time

As for dermatologist visits, it is generally recommended to have a full-body skin exam by a dermatologist annually. However, individuals at higher risk may require more frequent visits, as advised by their dermatologist, Dr Priya said.

How do you know you’re at risk of melanoma?

According to the experts, there are some things which can determine whether you’re at a higher risk of melanoma.

• Skin Type: Fair-skinned individuals with light eyes and hair are at higher risk due to less melanin, which provides some natural protection against UV radiation.
• Personal History: If you’ve had melanoma in the past, your risk of developing it again is higher.
• Family History: A family history of melanoma increases your risk.
• Exposure to UV Radiation: Extensive exposure to UV radiation from the sun or tanning beds increases your risk.

How do you protect yourself against melanoma?

The dermatologists explained some ways to protect yourself against melanoma.

• Sun Protection: Use sunscreen with a high SPF, wear protective clothing, and avoid direct sun exposure during peak hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.).
• Regular Skin Checks: Perform self-examinations regularly to detect any unusual changes in moles or skin.
• Avoid Tanning Beds: Avoid using tanning beds, as they expose the skin to harmful UV radiation.
• Know Your Skin: Be aware of your skin and any changes in moles, freckles, or spots.
• Atypical moles: Having numerous or unusual moles may increase risk.

It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional, particularly a dermatologist, to assess your risk factors and develop a personalized skin cancer prevention and early detection plan. Regular check-ups and vigilance regarding changes in your skin are crucial in reducing the risk of melanoma and other skin cancers.

Reference Link

https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/health/khloe-kardashian-cancer-melanoma-8949700/